龙头
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8481805060 | 38.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7418201000 | 88.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7418205000 | 88.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7324900000 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🚰 Faucets & Valves (Sanitary Ware & Mechanical Devices)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Faucets"?
Faucets, valves, and similar appliances are ubiquitous in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. In international trade, they are primarily categorized based on their material composition and mechanical function. The distinction is critical because the tariff rates vary significantly depending on whether the item is classified as "Sanitary Ware" (aesthetic/plumbing fixture) or a "Mechanical Device" (functional valve).
1. Sanitary Ware (Aesthetic/Plumbing Focus)
Steel-based (Stainless Steel): Classified under Chapter 73. These are typically kitchen or bathroom sinks/faucets made of stainless steel.
Copper-based (Brass/Bronze): Classified under Chapter 74. These are traditional brass faucets, widely used for durability and aesthetics.
2. Mechanical Valves (Functional Focus)
General Valves/Taps:* Classified under Chapter 84. If the product is primarily a control valve, tap, or similar mechanical device that does not fit the specific sanitary definitions, it falls into the "catch-all" category for valves.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a stainless steel fixture designed for sanitary use (sink/faucet combo or standalone) → Go to 7324.90.00.00.
- If it is a brass/copper fixture designed for sanitary use → Go to 7418.20.10.00 or 7418.20.50.00.
- If it is a general valve/tap (mechanical control, not specifically "sanitary ware" as defined by HS notes) → Go to 8481.80.50.60.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
7324.90.00.00 |
Sanitary ware of steel | Stainless steel faucets, bathroom accessories | ✅ Steel |
7418.20.50.00 |
Sanitary ware of copper and articles thereof, other than brass base alloy | Copper faucets, non-brass copper fixtures | ✅ Copper (Non-Brass) |
7418.20.10.00 |
Sanitary ware of copper and articles thereof, of copper-zinc base alloy (brass) | Standard Brass Faucets, handles, knobs | ✅ Copper-Zinc (Brass) |
8481.80.50.60 |
Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances (Catch-all category) | General valves, industrial taps, mechanical control valves | ❌ Mixed/Mechanical |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Brass Faucets are specifically targeted under 7418.20.10.00.
- Stainless Steel Faucets fall under 7324.90.00.00.
- General Valves/Taps that don't fit the strict "sanitary" definition go to 8481.80.50.60.
- Misclassification leads to massive tariff differences!
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Additions)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current rates apply including Section 301 & Section 232 surcharges.
🎯 1. 7324.90.00.00 —— Sanitary Ware of Steel (Stainless Steel Faucets)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +10.0% (Specific to Steel, Aluminum, Copper products) |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High risk of audit/denial) |
| Legal Pathway | Section 301: 9903.01.25 + Section 232: Steel |
📌 Explanation:
- 0% Base duty applies to sanitary steelware.
- +25% is the standard Section 301 tariff on many Chinese goods.
- +10% is the specific Section 232 surcharge applied to Steel products.
- Total: 35%. This is significantly higher than base rates due to the double-layer surcharge on steel.
🎯 2. 7418.20.10.00 —— Brass Sanitary Ware (Copper-Zinc Base Alloy)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +50.0% (Specific to Steel, Aluminum, Copper products) |
| Total Rate | 78.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 78.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Pathway | Section 301: 9903.01.24 + Section 232: Copper |
📌 Explanation:
- 3% Base duty for brass sanitary ware.
- +25% Section 301 surcharge.
- +50% Section 232 surcharge is CRITICAL here. Unlike steel (10%), Copper products face a 50% Section 232 surcharge under current regulations (as noted in the data: "122条款关税10%钢,铝铜制品加征关税: 50%").
- Total: 78.0%. This is a VERY HIGH tariff burden for brass faucets.
🎯 3. 7418.20.50.00 —— Copper Sanitary Ware (Non-Brass)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +50.0% (Specific to Steel, Aluminum, Copper products) |
| Total Rate | 78.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 78.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Pathway | Section 301: 9903.01.24 + Section 232: Copper |
📌 Explanation:
- Identical to Brass faucets in tariff structure because they are also Copper-based.
- Total: 78.0%. High tariff applies to all copper sanitary ware.
🎯 4. 8481.80.50.60 —— Taps, Valves, and Similar Appliances (Catch-all)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | 0.0% (Not classified as pure steel/copper/aluminum raw material products in this specific subheading context, or exempted from 232) |
| Total Rate | 28.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 28.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (Generally, high-value mechanical parts are scrutinized) |
| Legal Pathway | Section 301: 9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- 3% Base duty for mechanical valves/taps.
- +25% Section 301 surcharge.
- No Section 232 surcharge listed in the provided data for this specific HS code (Note: Data says "122条款关税10%钢,铝铜制品加征关税: 50%" for steel/copper, but for 8481, it lists only "3.0% + 25.0% + 10% 122条款" -> Wait, let's re-read carefully).🔄 Correction on 8481.80.50.60 Tariff:
The data states:tax_detail: "基础关税: 3.0%, 加征关税: 25.0%,122条款关税10%".
Total = 3.0 + 25.0 + 10.0 = 38.0%.
- 3% Base.
- +25% Section 301.
- +10% "122 Clause" (likely referring to specific trade remedy or additional duty mentioned in the source data as "122条款关税").
- Total: 38.0%.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Material (Brass vs. Steel), Weight, Function (Sanitary vs. Mechanical) |
| ✅ Material Certification | ✔️ | Proof of composition (e.g., Brass alloy percentage) to justify HS Code 7418 vs 7324 |
| ✅ Product Photos (Including Label) | ✔️ | Show brand, model, "Made in China", and any markings |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Faucet", "Valve", or "Sanitary Ware" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight and dimensions are crucial for Section 301/232 calculations |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Material Dictates Code, Section 232 Kills the Price!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Action | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brass Faucet | 7418.20.10.00 |
Declare as "Steel" (7324) | Underpayment of 43% (78% vs 35%) → Penalty & Seizure! |
| Steel Faucet | 7324.90.00.00 |
Declare as "Brass" (7418) | Overpayment of 43% (35% vs 78%) → Loss of Profit! |
| General Valve | 8481.80.50.60 |
Declare as "Sanitary Ware" | Risk of reclassification to 7418/7324 if deemed sanitary → Rate Jump! |
| Mixed Material | Depends on Dominant | Mix materials without clarification | Customs may classify by highest tariff component → 78% Risk! |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Brass + Plastic Parts | If the valve core is brass and body is plastic, still likely 7418 if brass is the essential character. |
| Stainless Steel + Chrome Plating | Still 7324. Chrome plating does not change the base material classification. |
| Industrial vs. Sanitary | If it’s a manual valve for water pipes but not for sinks/showers, argue for 8481.80.50.60 to avoid Section 232 surcharges (if applicable/exempt). |
| "122 Clause" Clarification | Ensure the "+10%" in 8481 is correctly applied. Misunderstanding this clause can lead to underpayment. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Key Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7418.20.10.00 (Brass) |
78.0% | HIGHEST RISK: Section 232 Copper Surcharge! |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7324.90.00.00 (Steel) |
35.0% | Lower than brass, but still high due to Section 232 Steel. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7324/7418 | 0-4% | No Section 301/232. Much cheaper! |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7324/7418 | 0-3% | Low tariff, but focus on domestic market. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market for faucets due to Section 232 (Steel/Copper) and Section 301 tariffs.
- Brass faucets (7418) suffer the highest tariff (78%).
- Steel faucets (7324) are slightly better (35%).
- General Valves (8481) offer a middle ground (38%) if they can be classified as mechanical rather than sanitary.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a Brass Faucet as Steel to save on Section 232.
👉 Result: Customs testing reveals brass content. 78% vs 35% difference. Back taxes + penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the Section 232 Surcharge for Copper.
👉 Result: Budgeting for 28% but actually owing 78%. Cash flow crisis!
❌ Mistake 3: Using "Faucet" as a generic term without specifying material.
👉 Result: Customs assigns the highest possible rate or holds shipment for inspection.
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming "122 Clause" applies to all items.
👉 Result: Overpaying on 8481 if the clause is specific, or underpaying if it’s mandatory. Check the HS Code specific details.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Brass Faucet, Chrome Plated, Bathroom Use, Model XYZ, Material: Brass Alloy (Cu-Zn)"
"Stainless Steel Faucet, Kitchen Use, Model ABC, Material: 304 SS"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Brass is 78%, Steel is 35%, Valve is 38%."
🔹 "Section 232 is the killer for Copper and Steel."
🔹 "Material Test Report is your best friend."
📌 Tips:
- If you are exporting to the US, Brass Faucets are extremely expensive due to the 50% Section 232 surcharge.
- Consider Steel (Stainless) Faucets if you want to reduce tariff burden (35% vs 78%).
- If possible, classify as Mechanical Valves (8481) if the product fits, to avoid the "Sanitary" surcharges.
- Always provide Material Certificates to Customs to avoid reclassification penalties.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult with a customs broker before shipping.
🚀 Get a Pre-Ruling from CBP if the classification is ambiguous.
💼 Your profit margin depends on accurate HS Code classification!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every percentage point of tariff matters!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.