CM (Centimeter) Measuring Tool
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9017800000 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9031808085 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9031499000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
📏 CM (Centimeter) Measuring Tool – HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Full Compliance Breakdown
🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Expert-Level Compliance Guide
📌 一、Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "CM Measuring Tool"?
A Centimeter Measuring Tool refers to hand-held length measurement instruments designed for direct human use, such as:
- Steel rule / Ruler (inches/cm)
- Folding rule (e.g., 15 cm or 30 cm)
- Tape measure (e.g., 1.5 m or 5 m)
- Flexible measuring tape (cloth, plastic, or metal)
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If it’s manual, portable, and used by hand for basic length measurement → HS Code 9017.80.00.00
- If it’s part of a machine, automated system, or electronic device → Not applicable here
This category covers simple, non-electronic, non-digital tools used in construction, tailoring, DIY, education, and general workshop environments.
📦 二、HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Is It Digital? | Core Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9017.80.00.00 |
Measuring tools, hand-held, for length (e.g., rulers, tape measures) | Manual centimeter/inch measuring devices | ❌ No | Matches "hand use" + "length measurement" |
9031.80.80.85 |
Other measuring instruments and apparatus (non-specific) | Generic "Measuring Tool" labeling | ❌ No | Used when product name is vague or generic |
9031.49.90.00 |
Other instruments for measuring or testing physical quantities | Optical/physical measurement tools (e.g., laser distance meter, calipers) | ✅ Possibly | Applies if tool has optical or precision physics-based function |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- "CM Measuring Tool" is not a standalone HS code — it must be matched to the actual physical design and function. - Mislabeling a tape measure as a laser distance meter leads to misclassification and penalties.
💰 三、2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (U.S. Market | China Origin)
✅ Target Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
✅ Applicable to all imports under 301/122/IEEPA regimes
🎯 1. 9017.80.00.00 – Centimeter Measuring Tools (Hand Tools)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.3% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable (denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9017.80.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation: - 5.3% base duty: Standard rate for hand tools under U.S. tariff schedule. - 25% Section 301 Tariff: Imposed under U.S. Trade Act of 1974, Section 301, targeting Chinese goods deemed to have unfair trade practices. - 10% Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff: Enacted under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, targeting China for national security concerns. - Total = 40.3% — High-risk, high-cost for importers.
🎯 2. 9031.80.80.85 – Other Measuring Instruments (Generic "Measuring Tool")
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +0.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ✅ Yes (if value < $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → 9031.80.80.85 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation: - This code is used when the product name is generic, such as: - "Measuring Tool" - "Measurement Device" - "Length Measuring Instrument" - No base duty, but 10% IEEPA tariff applies due to China origin. - De minimis applies → If shipment value ≤ $800, no duty paid (ideal for small parcels). - High risk of audit: If actual product is a tape measure, this code may be challenged.
🎯 3. 9031.49.90.00 – Other Instruments for Measuring Physical Quantities
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9031.49.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation: - Applies to precision instruments with optical or physical measurement capabilities, such as: - Digital calipers - Laser distance meters - Micrometers - Optical alignment tools - Even if labeled "CM Measuring Tool", if it uses laser, sensor, or digital readout, this code applies. - 35% total tariff — lower than 40.3%, but still high. - No de minimis → Always taxable.
🛠️ 四、Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Shows material, length, scale type, function |
| ✅ Product Photos (with brand, model, scale markings) | ✔️ | Proves it’s a manual ruler/tape |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram (if digital) | ✔️ | Needed to prove no electronics → avoid 9031.49.90.00 |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: "Hand-held centimeter measuring tool, steel tape, 1.5 m" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required for tariff eligibility |
| ✅ Test Report (e.g., ISO 17025) | ✔️ | Optional but recommended for audits |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Clarifies item count, packaging, and weight |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Critical Pro Tips)
🔥 “Label Right, Declare Right, Pay Less!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel tape measure (manual, 1.5 m) | 9017.80.00.00 |
9031.80.80.85 |
40.3% vs 10% → 30% higher cost |
| Laser distance meter (digital) | 9031.49.90.00 |
9017.80.00.00 |
35% vs 40.3% → better, but still high |
| Generic "Measuring Tool" label only | 9031.80.80.85 |
9017.80.00.00 |
Risk of misclassification and reassessment |
| Tape measure + case + belt clip | Keep as one unit | Split into parts | Each part taxed at 40.3% → total >120% |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| "Measuring Tool" on label, but it’s a tape measure | Use 9017.80.00.00 — even if name is generic |
| Digital laser tape measure | Use 9031.49.90.00 — avoid 9017.80.00.00 |
| Small shipment (<$800) | Use 9031.80.80.85 — de minimis applies |
| Re-importing used tools | Apply for HTS exception — check CBP guidance |
| Custom-designed measuring tool | Apply for Advance Ruling (AR) to lock in HS code |
🌍 五、Global Market Comparison (2026 Tariff Snapshot)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Taxes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 9017.80.00.00 |
5.3% | +25% +10% = 40.3% | High cost; no de minimis |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9017.80.00.00 |
5% | 0% | No extra tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 9017.80.00.00 |
0% | 0% | No 301/IEEPA tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9017.80.00.00 |
5% | 0% | No additional tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9017.80.00.00 |
0% | 0% | No extra charges |
📌 Key Insight:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 301/IEEPA tariffs on this product. - China-origin goods face the highest cost in the U.S. - Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand origin may qualify for IEEPA exemption → 0% tariff.
📌 六、Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
❌ Mistake 1: Labeling a tape measure as “Measuring Tool” and declaring 9031.80.80.85
👉 Result: Pay 10% instead of 40.3% — but risk of audit and reclassification → back taxes + penalties
❌ Mistake 2: Splitting a tape measure + case + clip into separate items
👉 Result: Each item taxed at 40.3% → total tax >120% → loss of profit
❌ Mistake 3: Using 9017.80.00.00 for a digital laser measure
👉 Result: Under-declaration → customs rejection or seizure
✅ Correct Approach:
Use precise product description:
"Steel Tape Measure, 1.5 m, Centimeter/Inch Scale, Metal Case, Handheld, Brand XYZ"
🎯 七、Final Verdict: Smart Classification = Lower Cost, Faster Clearance
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "If it’s manual, handheld, and uses cm/inch scale →
9017.80.00.00"
🔹 "If it’s digital, laser, or sensor-based →9031.49.90.00"
🔹 "If name is vague →9031.80.80.85, but only for small parcels"📌 Pro Tip:
- Apply for Advance Ruling (AR) before shipping large volumes. - Use origin from Vietnam/Mexico to avoid IEEPA tariffs. - Always match product name to physical function — no exceptions.
📣 Take Action Now!
📞 Contact a U.S.-licensed customs broker
📂 Submit product photos, specs, and invoice
🚀 Get HS Code pre-approval and tariff forecast
✨ Your Success Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 One wrong code = thousands in extra cost. One right code = smooth, fast, affordable clearance.
🚀 Ready to Ship?
✅ Check your HS Code
✅ Verify your origin
✅ Apply for pre-ruling
✅ Clear customs with confidence!
🎯 Professional Customs, Precise Classification, Zero Surprises.
📦 Your CM Measuring Tools — Out the Door, On Time, On Budget.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。