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CM (Centimeter) Measuring Tool

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
9017800000 40.3% CN US 官方文档
9031808085 10.0% CN US 官方文档
9031499000 35.0% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

📏 CM (Centimeter) Measuring Tool – HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Full Compliance Breakdown


🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Expert-Level Compliance Guide


📌 一、Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "CM Measuring Tool"?

A Centimeter Measuring Tool refers to hand-held length measurement instruments designed for direct human use, such as:

  • Steel rule / Ruler (inches/cm)
  • Folding rule (e.g., 15 cm or 30 cm)
  • Tape measure (e.g., 1.5 m or 5 m)
  • Flexible measuring tape (cloth, plastic, or metal)

⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If it’s manual, portable, and used by hand for basic length measurement → HS Code 9017.80.00.00
- If it’s part of a machine, automated system, or electronic device → Not applicable here

This category covers simple, non-electronic, non-digital tools used in construction, tailoring, DIY, education, and general workshop environments.


📦 二、HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Use Case Is It Digital? Core Reason
9017.80.00.00 Measuring tools, hand-held, for length (e.g., rulers, tape measures) Manual centimeter/inch measuring devices ❌ No Matches "hand use" + "length measurement"
9031.80.80.85 Other measuring instruments and apparatus (non-specific) Generic "Measuring Tool" labeling ❌ No Used when product name is vague or generic
9031.49.90.00 Other instruments for measuring or testing physical quantities Optical/physical measurement tools (e.g., laser distance meter, calipers) ✅ Possibly Applies if tool has optical or precision physics-based function

🔍 Critical Insight:
- "CM Measuring Tool" is not a standalone HS code — it must be matched to the actual physical design and function. - Mislabeling a tape measure as a laser distance meter leads to misclassification and penalties.


💰 三、2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (U.S. Market | China Origin)

Target Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
Applicable to all imports under 301/122/IEEPA regimes


🎯 1. 9017.80.00.00Centimeter Measuring Tools (Hand Tools)

Item Detail
Base Duty 5.3% (ad valorem)
Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff +25.0%
Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 40.3%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 40.3%
De Minimis Threshold Not applicable (denied)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:9017.80.00.00FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Explanation: - 5.3% base duty: Standard rate for hand tools under U.S. tariff schedule. - 25% Section 301 Tariff: Imposed under U.S. Trade Act of 1974, Section 301, targeting Chinese goods deemed to have unfair trade practices. - 10% Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff: Enacted under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, targeting China for national security concerns. - Total = 40.3%High-risk, high-cost for importers.


🎯 2. 9031.80.80.85Other Measuring Instruments (Generic "Measuring Tool")

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff +0.0%
Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 10.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 10.0%
De Minimis Threshold Yes (if value < $800)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.249031.80.80.85FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Explanation: - This code is used when the product name is generic, such as: - "Measuring Tool" - "Measurement Device" - "Length Measuring Instrument" - No base duty, but 10% IEEPA tariff applies due to China origin. - De minimis applies → If shipment value ≤ $800, no duty paid (ideal for small parcels). - High risk of audit: If actual product is a tape measure, this code may be challenged.


🎯 3. 9031.49.90.00Other Instruments for Measuring Physical Quantities

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff +25.0%
Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 35.0%
De Minimis Threshold Not applicable
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:9031.49.90.00FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Explanation: - Applies to precision instruments with optical or physical measurement capabilities, such as: - Digital calipers - Laser distance meters - Micrometers - Optical alignment tools - Even if labeled "CM Measuring Tool", if it uses laser, sensor, or digital readout, this code applies. - 35% total tarifflower than 40.3%, but still high. - No de minimis → Always taxable.


🛠️ 四、Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)

✅ 1. Essential Documentation (Must-Have List)

Document Required? Purpose
✅ Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Shows material, length, scale type, function
✅ Product Photos (with brand, model, scale markings) ✔️ Proves it’s a manual ruler/tape
✅ Circuit Diagram (if digital) ✔️ Needed to prove no electronics → avoid 9031.49.90.00
✅ Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must state: "Hand-held centimeter measuring tool, steel tape, 1.5 m"
✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) ✔️ Required for tariff eligibility
✅ Test Report (e.g., ISO 17025) ✔️ Optional but recommended for audits
✅ Packing List ✔️ Clarifies item count, packaging, and weight

✅ 2.申报技巧(Critical Pro Tips)

🔥 “Label Right, Declare Right, Pay Less!”

Scenario Correct HS Code Wrong Code Risk
Steel tape measure (manual, 1.5 m) 9017.80.00.00 9031.80.80.85 40.3% vs 10% → 30% higher cost
Laser distance meter (digital) 9031.49.90.00 9017.80.00.00 35% vs 40.3% → better, but still high
Generic "Measuring Tool" label only 9031.80.80.85 9017.80.00.00 Risk of misclassification and reassessment
Tape measure + case + belt clip Keep as one unit Split into parts Each part taxed at 40.3% → total >120%

✅ 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation

Situation Recommended Action
"Measuring Tool" on label, but it’s a tape measure Use 9017.80.00.00 — even if name is generic
Digital laser tape measure Use 9031.49.90.00 — avoid 9017.80.00.00
Small shipment (<$800) Use 9031.80.80.85de minimis applies
Re-importing used tools Apply for HTS exception — check CBP guidance
Custom-designed measuring tool Apply for Advance Ruling (AR) to lock in HS code

🌍 五、Global Market Comparison (2026 Tariff Snapshot)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Base Tariff Additional Taxes Notes
🇺🇸 United States 9017.80.00.00 5.3% +25% +10% = 40.3% High cost; no de minimis
🇨🇳 China 9017.80.00.00 5% 0% No extra tariffs
🇪🇺 European Union 9017.80.00.00 0% 0% No 301/IEEPA tariffs
🇦🇺 Australia 9017.80.00.00 5% 0% No additional tariffs
🇯🇵 Japan 9017.80.00.00 0% 0% No extra charges

📌 Key Insight:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 301/IEEPA tariffs on this product. - China-origin goods face the highest cost in the U.S. - Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand origin may qualify for IEEPA exemption0% tariff.


📌 六、Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)

Mistake 1: Labeling a tape measure as “Measuring Tool” and declaring 9031.80.80.85
👉 Result: Pay 10% instead of 40.3%but risk of audit and reclassificationback taxes + penalties

Mistake 2: Splitting a tape measure + case + clip into separate items
👉 Result: Each item taxed at 40.3%total tax >120%loss of profit

Mistake 3: Using 9017.80.00.00 for a digital laser measure
👉 Result: Under-declaration → customs rejection or seizure

Correct Approach:

Use precise product description:

"Steel Tape Measure, 1.5 m, Centimeter/Inch Scale, Metal Case, Handheld, Brand XYZ"


🎯 七、Final Verdict: Smart Classification = Lower Cost, Faster Clearance

🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:

🔹 "If it’s manual, handheld, and uses cm/inch scale → 9017.80.00.00"
🔹 "If it’s digital, laser, or sensor-based → 9031.49.90.00"
🔹 "If name is vague → 9031.80.80.85, but only for small parcels"

📌 Pro Tip:
- Apply for Advance Ruling (AR) before shipping large volumes. - Use origin from Vietnam/Mexico to avoid IEEPA tariffs. - Always match product name to physical functionno exceptions.


📣 Take Action Now!

📞 Contact a U.S.-licensed customs broker
📂 Submit product photos, specs, and invoice
🚀 Get HS Code pre-approval and tariff forecast


Your Success Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 One wrong code = thousands in extra cost. One right code = smooth, fast, affordable clearance.


🚀 Ready to Ship?

Check your HS Code
Verify your origin
Apply for pre-ruling
Clear customs with confidence!


🎯 Professional Customs, Precise Classification, Zero Surprises.
📦 Your CM Measuring Tools — Out the Door, On Time, On Budget.

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关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。