CM (Centimeter) Measuring Tool
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9017800000 | 40.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9031808085 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9031499000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π CM (Centimeter) Measuring Tool β HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Full Compliance Breakdown
π HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Expert-Level Compliance Guide
π δΈγProduct Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "CM Measuring Tool"?
A Centimeter Measuring Tool refers to hand-held length measurement instruments designed for direct human use, such as:
- Steel rule / Ruler (inches/cm)
- Folding rule (e.g., 15 cm or 30 cm)
- Tape measure (e.g., 1.5 m or 5 m)
- Flexible measuring tape (cloth, plastic, or metal)
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If itβs manual, portable, and used by hand for basic length measurement β HS Code 9017.80.00.00
- If itβs part of a machine, automated system, or electronic device β Not applicable here
This category covers simple, non-electronic, non-digital tools used in construction, tailoring, DIY, education, and general workshop environments.
π¦ δΊγHS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Is It Digital? | Core Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9017.80.00.00 |
Measuring tools, hand-held, for length (e.g., rulers, tape measures) | Manual centimeter/inch measuring devices | β No | Matches "hand use" + "length measurement" |
9031.80.80.85 |
Other measuring instruments and apparatus (non-specific) | Generic "Measuring Tool" labeling | β No | Used when product name is vague or generic |
9031.49.90.00 |
Other instruments for measuring or testing physical quantities | Optical/physical measurement tools (e.g., laser distance meter, calipers) | β Possibly | Applies if tool has optical or precision physics-based function |
π Critical Insight:
- "CM Measuring Tool" is not a standalone HS code β it must be matched to the actual physical design and function. - Mislabeling a tape measure as a laser distance meter leads to misclassification and penalties.
π° δΈγ2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (U.S. Market | China Origin)
β Target Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
β Applicable to all imports under 301/122/IEEPA regimes
π― 1. 9017.80.00.00 β Centimeter Measuring Tools (Hand Tools)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.3% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 40.3% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:9017.80.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation: - 5.3% base duty: Standard rate for hand tools under U.S. tariff schedule. - 25% Section 301 Tariff: Imposed under U.S. Trade Act of 1974, Section 301, targeting Chinese goods deemed to have unfair trade practices. - 10% Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff: Enacted under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, targeting China for national security concerns. - Total = 40.3% β High-risk, high-cost for importers.
π― 2. 9031.80.80.85 β Other Measuring Instruments (Generic "Measuring Tool")
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +0.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Yes (if value < $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β 9031.80.80.85 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation: - This code is used when the product name is generic, such as: - "Measuring Tool" - "Measurement Device" - "Length Measuring Instrument" - No base duty, but 10% IEEPA tariff applies due to China origin. - De minimis applies β If shipment value β€ $800, no duty paid (ideal for small parcels). - High risk of audit: If actual product is a tape measure, this code may be challenged.
π― 3. 9031.49.90.00 β Other Instruments for Measuring Physical Quantities
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:9031.49.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation: - Applies to precision instruments with optical or physical measurement capabilities, such as: - Digital calipers - Laser distance meters - Micrometers - Optical alignment tools - Even if labeled "CM Measuring Tool", if it uses laser, sensor, or digital readout, this code applies. - 35% total tariff β lower than 40.3%, but still high. - No de minimis β Always taxable.
π οΈ εγCustoms Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Essential Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Shows material, length, scale type, function |
| β Product Photos (with brand, model, scale markings) | βοΈ | Proves itβs a manual ruler/tape |
| β Circuit Diagram (if digital) | βοΈ | Needed to prove no electronics β avoid 9031.49.90.00 |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state: "Hand-held centimeter measuring tool, steel tape, 1.5 m" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Required for tariff eligibility |
| β Test Report (e.g., ISO 17025) | βοΈ | Optional but recommended for audits |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Clarifies item count, packaging, and weight |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌCritical Pro TipsοΌ
π₯ βLabel Right, Declare Right, Pay Less!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel tape measure (manual, 1.5 m) | 9017.80.00.00 |
9031.80.80.85 |
40.3% vs 10% β 30% higher cost |
| Laser distance meter (digital) | 9031.49.90.00 |
9017.80.00.00 |
35% vs 40.3% β better, but still high |
| Generic "Measuring Tool" label only | 9031.80.80.85 |
9017.80.00.00 |
Risk of misclassification and reassessment |
| Tape measure + case + belt clip | Keep as one unit | Split into parts | Each part taxed at 40.3% β total >120% |
β 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| "Measuring Tool" on label, but itβs a tape measure | Use 9017.80.00.00 β even if name is generic |
| Digital laser tape measure | Use 9031.49.90.00 β avoid 9017.80.00.00 |
| Small shipment (<$800) | Use 9031.80.80.85 β de minimis applies |
| Re-importing used tools | Apply for HTS exception β check CBP guidance |
| Custom-designed measuring tool | Apply for Advance Ruling (AR) to lock in HS code |
π δΊγGlobal Market Comparison (2026 Tariff Snapshot)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Taxes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 9017.80.00.00 |
5.3% | +25% +10% = 40.3% | High cost; no de minimis |
| π¨π³ China | 9017.80.00.00 |
5% | 0% | No extra tariffs |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 9017.80.00.00 |
0% | 0% | No 301/IEEPA tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 9017.80.00.00 |
5% | 0% | No additional tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 9017.80.00.00 |
0% | 0% | No extra charges |
π Key Insight:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 301/IEEPA tariffs on this product. - China-origin goods face the highest cost in the U.S. - Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand origin may qualify for IEEPA exemption β 0% tariff.
π ε γCommon Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
β Mistake 1: Labeling a tape measure as βMeasuring Toolβ and declaring 9031.80.80.85
π Result: Pay 10% instead of 40.3% β but risk of audit and reclassification β back taxes + penalties
β Mistake 2: Splitting a tape measure + case + clip into separate items
π Result: Each item taxed at 40.3% β total tax >120% β loss of profit
β Mistake 3: Using 9017.80.00.00 for a digital laser measure
π Result: Under-declaration β customs rejection or seizure
β Correct Approach:
Use precise product description:
"Steel Tape Measure, 1.5 m, Centimeter/Inch Scale, Metal Case, Handheld, Brand XYZ"
π― δΈγFinal Verdict: Smart Classification = Lower Cost, Faster Clearance
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ "If itβs manual, handheld, and uses cm/inch scale β
9017.80.00.00"
πΉ "If itβs digital, laser, or sensor-based β9031.49.90.00"
πΉ "If name is vague β9031.80.80.85, but only for small parcels"π Pro Tip:
- Apply for Advance Ruling (AR) before shipping large volumes. - Use origin from Vietnam/Mexico to avoid IEEPA tariffs. - Always match product name to physical function β no exceptions.
π£ Take Action Now!
π Contact a U.S.-licensed customs broker
π Submit product photos, specs, and invoice
π Get HS Code pre-approval and tariff forecast
β¨ Your Success Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ One wrong code = thousands in extra cost. One right code = smooth, fast, affordable clearance.
π Ready to Ship?
β Check your HS Code
β Verify your origin
β Apply for pre-ruling
β Clear customs with confidence!
π― Professional Customs, Precise Classification, Zero Surprises.
π¦ Your CM Measuring Tools β Out the Door, On Time, On Budget.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.