Shovels and Spades
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8201100000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8201300080 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205593080 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205595560 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🛠️ Shovels and Spades – HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Full Customs Clearance Strategy
🌐 HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown | China-Origin Goods | U.S. Tariff Regime (Effective Nov 10, 2025)
📌 One Product, Multiple Codes — Why It Matters for Your Shipment!
🔥 Critical Insight:
The same product — a steel shovel — can be classified under five different HS Codes, each with radically different tariffs (from 35% to 87.9%).
Misclassification = massive overpayment, delayed customs clearance, or even seizure.
📦 1. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 U.S. Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Classification Reason | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
8201.10.00.00 |
Shovels and spades (iron or steel) | Matches "shovels and spades" in heading 8201.10.00.00; product name and function align perfectly | 35.0% |
8201.30.00.80 |
Spades, shovels (base metal) | Explicitly includes "spades, shovels" under 8201.30.00.80; metal construction confirmed by common use | 35.0% |
8205.59.30.80 |
Other hand tools (metal) | Iron/steel shovels qualify as "other hand tools" under 8205.59.30.80; no material or form conflict | 35.0% |
8205.59.55.60 |
Other hand tools (iron or steel) | Matches "iron or steel" requirement; shovel is a classic hand tool used in gardening, construction | 40.3% |
7326.90.86.88 |
Other iron or steel articles (tools) | Covers iron/steel tools; unambiguous fit despite lack of explicit mention of shovels | 87.9% |
⚠️ Warning:
-7326.90.86.88is NOT a typical choice for shovels — but if misclassified, it triggers 50% extra tariff on steel, aluminum, copper products → 87.9% total!
💰 2. Detailed Tariff Breakdown (U.S. 2026 Tariff Regime)
🎯 1. 8201.10.00.00 — Shovels and Spades (Iron or Steel)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible (denied) |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8201.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Applies:
The product name "shovel" directly matches the exact wording in HS Code8201.10.00.00. It’s a perfect fit.
🎯 2. 8201.30.00.80 — Spades, Shovels (Base Metal)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8201.30.00.80 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Applies:
The code explicitly lists "spades, shovels" as a category. Even if the product isn’t labeled as "iron or steel", common sense confirms it’s metal-based — fits perfectly.
🎯 3. 8205.59.30.80 — Other Hand Tools (Metal)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8205.59.30.80 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Applies:
A shovel is a hand tool used for digging, moving soil, snow, etc. It falls under "other hand tools" with no conflict in material or form.
🎯 4. 8205.59.55.60 — Other Hand Tools (Iron or Steel)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 40.3% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8205.59.55.60 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Applies:
The product is iron or steel, and it’s a hand tool — this code is specifically designed for such items.
But higher base duty (5.3%) makes it costlier than the others.
🎯 5. 7326.90.86.88 — Other Iron or Steel Articles (Tools)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Extra Tariff | +50.0% (applies to metal products) |
| Total Effective Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 87.9% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7326.90.86.88 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
⚠️ WARNING:
This is a trap code.
- It applies to "other iron or steel articles", but does not list shovels explicitly.
- If the primary code is missing, customs may default to this one.
- +50% extra tariff on steel products → 87.9% total → extremely punitive.
🛠️ 3. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips for Shovels)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Iron Shovel, Hand Tool, for Gardening/Construction" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Shows quantity, weight, packaging — avoid split declarations |
| ✅ Product Photos (with brand, model, metal finish) | ✔️ | Prove it's not a plastic or wooden tool |
| ✅ Technical Specs (material, dimensions, weight) | ✔️ | Confirm iron/steel composition |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If from China, expect 35–40.3% duty |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report (RoHS, CE, etc.) | ✔️ | Optional but helpful for credibility |
| ✅ HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) | ✔️ | Highly Recommended to lock in rate |
✅ 2.申报技巧(申报口诀)
🔥 "Name Right, Code Right, Duty Low — Don’t Let 50% Tax Steal Your Profit!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Choice | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron shovel, metal blade, wooden handle | 8201.10.00.00 or 8201.30.00.80 |
7326.90.86.88 |
87.9% vs 35% → 53% overpayment! |
| Shovel made of steel, used in construction | 8205.59.55.60 |
8205.59.30.80 |
+5.3% base duty → higher cost |
| Generic "tool" without detail | 7326.90.86.88 |
8201.10.00.00 |
Customs may reject due to mismatch |
✅ 3. Special Cases & How to Handle Them
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Shovel with plastic handle | Still classify as metal tool → Use 8201.10.00.00 or 8205.59.55.60 |
| Set of 5 shovels | Declare as one shipment, not multiple items → Avoid per-unit tariffs |
| Shovel for military use | Apply for government exemption — requires prior approval |
| Shovel from Vietnam/Mexico | May qualify for IEEPA exemption → 0% tariff — apply for CO with special status |
🌍 4. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Extra Taxes | Total Duty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8201.10.00.00 |
0% | +25% (301) +10% (122) | 35.0% |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8201.10.00.00 |
5% | None | 5% |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8201.10.00.00 |
0% | None | 0% |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8201.10.00.00 |
5% | None | 5% |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8201.10.00.00 |
0% | None | 0% |
📌 Insight:
- USA is the only market with heavy附加 tariffs on iron/steel tools from China.
- China, EU, Japan, Australia have no extra tariffs — ideal for re-export.
📌 5. Common Mistakes & Real-World Consequences
❌ Mistake 1: Using 7326.90.86.88 for a steel shovel
👉 Result: 87.9% duty → $879 per $1,000 shipment → $1,000 lost profit.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "garden tool" instead of "shovel"
👉 Result: Customs may reclassify to a lower code → higher risk of audit.
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing photos or material proof
👉 Result: Customs may assume plastic or non-metal → higher risk of rejection.
✅ Best Practice:
Use exact product name + material + function in invoice:
"Iron Shovel, 18-inch Blade, Wooden Handle, Used for Gardening and Construction, Made of Steel"
🎯 6. Final Verdict: Choose Your Code Wisely!
✅ Best HS Code for Iron Shovels (China-origin):
8201.10.00.00or8201.30.00.80
→ 35.0% total duty — lowest among valid options
→ Clear match with product name and function⚠️ Avoid:
7326.90.86.88— 87.9% tariff is not negotiable.💡 Pro Tip:
Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from U.S. Customs — lock in the lowest rate and avoid disputes.
📣 Call to Action: Protect Your Profit Today!
📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Submit:
- Product photos
- Material specs
- Commercial invoice
- Request HS Code Pre-Ruling🚀 Result:
- 35% duty instead of 87.9%
- Faster clearance
- No surprises
- Profit preserved
✨ Remember:
🔹 "A shovel is a shovel — but its HS Code can make or break your shipment!"
🔹 "One wrong code = 53% extra cost. Don’t gamble with your bottom line."
💼 Your Shipment. Your Risk. Your Choice.
✅ Classify Right. Pay Less. Ship Faster.
🚀 Go Global — With Confidence!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。