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Shovels and Spades

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
8201100000 35.0% CN US Official Doc
8201300080 35.0% CN US Official Doc
8205593080 35.0% CN US Official Doc
8205595560 40.3% CN US Official Doc
7326908688 87.9% CN US Official Doc

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πŸ› οΈ Shovels and Spades – HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Full Customs Clearance Strategy


🌐 HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown | China-Origin Goods | U.S. Tariff Regime (Effective Nov 10, 2025)
πŸ“Œ One Product, Multiple Codes β€” Why It Matters for Your Shipment!

πŸ”₯ Critical Insight:
The same product β€” a steel shovel β€” can be classified under five different HS Codes, each with radically different tariffs (from 35% to 87.9%).
Misclassification = massive overpayment, delayed customs clearance, or even seizure.


πŸ“¦ 1. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 U.S. Tariff Schedule)

HS Code Product Description Key Classification Reason Tax Rate
8201.10.00.00 Shovels and spades (iron or steel) Matches "shovels and spades" in heading 8201.10.00.00; product name and function align perfectly 35.0%
8201.30.00.80 Spades, shovels (base metal) Explicitly includes "spades, shovels" under 8201.30.00.80; metal construction confirmed by common use 35.0%
8205.59.30.80 Other hand tools (metal) Iron/steel shovels qualify as "other hand tools" under 8205.59.30.80; no material or form conflict 35.0%
8205.59.55.60 Other hand tools (iron or steel) Matches "iron or steel" requirement; shovel is a classic hand tool used in gardening, construction 40.3%
7326.90.86.88 Other iron or steel articles (tools) Covers iron/steel tools; unambiguous fit despite lack of explicit mention of shovels 87.9%

⚠️ Warning:
- 7326.90.86.88 is NOT a typical choice for shovels β€” but if misclassified, it triggers 50% extra tariff on steel, aluminum, copper products β†’ 87.9% total!


πŸ’° 2. Detailed Tariff Breakdown (U.S. 2026 Tariff Regime)

🎯 1. 8201.10.00.00 β€” Shovels and Spades (Iron or Steel)

Component Detail
Base Duty 0.0% (ad valorem)
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 35%
De Minimis Threshold ❌ Not eligible (denied)
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:8201.10.00.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Why This Applies:
The product name "shovel" directly matches the exact wording in HS Code 8201.10.00.00. It’s a perfect fit.


🎯 2. 8201.30.00.80 β€” Spades, Shovels (Base Metal)

Component Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 35%
De Minimis ❌ Not eligible
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:8201.30.00.80 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Why This Applies:
The code explicitly lists "spades, shovels" as a category. Even if the product isn’t labeled as "iron or steel", common sense confirms it’s metal-based β€” fits perfectly.


🎯 3. 8205.59.30.80 β€” Other Hand Tools (Metal)

Component Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 35%
De Minimis ❌ Not eligible
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:8205.59.30.80 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Why This Applies:
A shovel is a hand tool used for digging, moving soil, snow, etc. It falls under "other hand tools" with no conflict in material or form.


🎯 4. 8205.59.55.60 β€” Other Hand Tools (Iron or Steel)

Component Detail
Base Duty 5.3%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 40.3%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 40.3%
De Minimis ❌ Not eligible
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:8205.59.55.60 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Why This Applies:
The product is iron or steel, and it’s a hand tool β€” this code is specifically designed for such items.
But higher base duty (5.3%) makes it costlier than the others.


🎯 5. 7326.90.86.88 β€” Other Iron or Steel Articles (Tools)

Component Detail
Base Duty 2.9%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Steel/Aluminum/Copper Extra Tariff +50.0% (applies to metal products)
Total Effective Rate 87.9%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 87.9%
De Minimis ❌ Not eligible
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:7326.90.86.88 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

⚠️ WARNING:
This is a trap code.
- It applies to "other iron or steel articles", but does not list shovels explicitly.
- If the primary code is missing, customs may default to this one.
- +50% extra tariff on steel products β†’ 87.9% total β†’ extremely punitive.


πŸ› οΈ 3. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips for Shovels)

βœ… 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)

Document Required? Why It Matters
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must clearly state: "Iron Shovel, Hand Tool, for Gardening/Construction"
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Shows quantity, weight, packaging β€” avoid split declarations
βœ… Product Photos (with brand, model, metal finish) βœ”οΈ Prove it's not a plastic or wooden tool
βœ… Technical Specs (material, dimensions, weight) βœ”οΈ Confirm iron/steel composition
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ If from China, expect 35–40.3% duty
βœ… Third-Party Test Report (RoHS, CE, etc.) βœ”οΈ Optional but helpful for credibility
βœ… HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) βœ”οΈ Highly Recommended to lock in rate

βœ… 2.η”³ζŠ₯ζŠ€ε·§οΌˆη”³ζŠ₯口诀)

πŸ”₯ "Name Right, Code Right, Duty Low β€” Don’t Let 50% Tax Steal Your Profit!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Wrong Choice Risk
Iron shovel, metal blade, wooden handle 8201.10.00.00 or 8201.30.00.80 7326.90.86.88 87.9% vs 35% β†’ 53% overpayment!
Shovel made of steel, used in construction 8205.59.55.60 8205.59.30.80 +5.3% base duty β†’ higher cost
Generic "tool" without detail 7326.90.86.88 8201.10.00.00 Customs may reject due to mismatch

βœ… 3. Special Cases & How to Handle Them

Situation Recommended Action
Shovel with plastic handle Still classify as metal tool β†’ Use 8201.10.00.00 or 8205.59.55.60
Set of 5 shovels Declare as one shipment, not multiple items β†’ Avoid per-unit tariffs
Shovel for military use Apply for government exemption β€” requires prior approval
Shovel from Vietnam/Mexico May qualify for IEEPA exemption β†’ 0% tariff β€” apply for CO with special status

🌍 4. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)

Country Recommended HS Code Base Duty Extra Taxes Total Duty
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 8201.10.00.00 0% +25% (301) +10% (122) 35.0%
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 8201.10.00.00 5% None 5%
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 8201.10.00.00 0% None 0%
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 8201.10.00.00 5% None 5%
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 8201.10.00.00 0% None 0%

πŸ“Œ Insight:
- USA is the only market with heavyι™„εŠ  tariffs on iron/steel tools from China.
- China, EU, Japan, Australia have no extra tariffs β€” ideal for re-export.


πŸ“Œ 5. Common Mistakes & Real-World Consequences

❌ Mistake 1: Using 7326.90.86.88 for a steel shovel
πŸ‘‰ Result: 87.9% duty β†’ $879 per $1,000 shipment β†’ $1,000 lost profit.

❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "garden tool" instead of "shovel"
πŸ‘‰ Result: Customs may reclassify to a lower code β†’ higher risk of audit.

❌ Mistake 3: Not providing photos or material proof
πŸ‘‰ Result: Customs may assume plastic or non-metal β†’ higher risk of rejection.

βœ… Best Practice:

Use exact product name + material + function in invoice:
"Iron Shovel, 18-inch Blade, Wooden Handle, Used for Gardening and Construction, Made of Steel"


🎯 6. Final Verdict: Choose Your Code Wisely!

βœ… Best HS Code for Iron Shovels (China-origin):
8201.10.00.00 or 8201.30.00.80
β†’ 35.0% total duty β€” lowest among valid options
β†’ Clear match with product name and function

⚠️ Avoid: 7326.90.86.88 β€” 87.9% tariff is not negotiable.

πŸ’‘ Pro Tip:
Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from U.S. Customs β€” lock in the lowest rate and avoid disputes.


πŸ“£ Call to Action: Protect Your Profit Today!

πŸ“ž Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Submit:
- Product photos
- Material specs
- Commercial invoice
- Request HS Code Pre-Ruling

πŸš€ Result:
- 35% duty instead of 87.9%
- Faster clearance
- No surprises
- Profit preserved


✨ Remember:

πŸ”Ή "A shovel is a shovel β€” but its HS Code can make or break your shipment!"
πŸ”Ή "One wrong code = 53% extra cost. Don’t gamble with your bottom line."


πŸ’Ό Your Shipment. Your Risk. Your Choice.
βœ… Classify Right. Pay Less. Ship Faster.
πŸš€ Go Global β€” With Confidence!

Customer Reviews

About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.