Shovels and Spades
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8201100000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8201300080 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205593080 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205595560 | 40.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π οΈ Shovels and Spades β HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Full Customs Clearance Strategy
π HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown | China-Origin Goods | U.S. Tariff Regime (Effective Nov 10, 2025)
π One Product, Multiple Codes β Why It Matters for Your Shipment!
π₯ Critical Insight:
The same product β a steel shovel β can be classified under five different HS Codes, each with radically different tariffs (from 35% to 87.9%).
Misclassification = massive overpayment, delayed customs clearance, or even seizure.
π¦ 1. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 U.S. Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Classification Reason | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
8201.10.00.00 |
Shovels and spades (iron or steel) | Matches "shovels and spades" in heading 8201.10.00.00; product name and function align perfectly | 35.0% |
8201.30.00.80 |
Spades, shovels (base metal) | Explicitly includes "spades, shovels" under 8201.30.00.80; metal construction confirmed by common use | 35.0% |
8205.59.30.80 |
Other hand tools (metal) | Iron/steel shovels qualify as "other hand tools" under 8205.59.30.80; no material or form conflict | 35.0% |
8205.59.55.60 |
Other hand tools (iron or steel) | Matches "iron or steel" requirement; shovel is a classic hand tool used in gardening, construction | 40.3% |
7326.90.86.88 |
Other iron or steel articles (tools) | Covers iron/steel tools; unambiguous fit despite lack of explicit mention of shovels | 87.9% |
β οΈ Warning:
-7326.90.86.88is NOT a typical choice for shovels β but if misclassified, it triggers 50% extra tariff on steel, aluminum, copper products β 87.9% total!
π° 2. Detailed Tariff Breakdown (U.S. 2026 Tariff Regime)
π― 1. 8201.10.00.00 β Shovels and Spades (Iron or Steel)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not eligible (denied) |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:8201.10.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why This Applies:
The product name "shovel" directly matches the exact wording in HS Code8201.10.00.00. Itβs a perfect fit.
π― 2. 8201.30.00.80 β Spades, Shovels (Base Metal)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35% |
| De Minimis | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:8201.30.00.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why This Applies:
The code explicitly lists "spades, shovels" as a category. Even if the product isnβt labeled as "iron or steel", common sense confirms itβs metal-based β fits perfectly.
π― 3. 8205.59.30.80 β Other Hand Tools (Metal)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35% |
| De Minimis | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:8205.59.30.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why This Applies:
A shovel is a hand tool used for digging, moving soil, snow, etc. It falls under "other hand tools" with no conflict in material or form.
π― 4. 8205.59.55.60 β Other Hand Tools (Iron or Steel)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 40.3% |
| De Minimis | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:8205.59.55.60 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why This Applies:
The product is iron or steel, and itβs a hand tool β this code is specifically designed for such items.
But higher base duty (5.3%) makes it costlier than the others.
π― 5. 7326.90.86.88 β Other Iron or Steel Articles (Tools)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Extra Tariff | +50.0% (applies to metal products) |
| Total Effective Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 87.9% |
| De Minimis | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:7326.90.86.88 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
β οΈ WARNING:
This is a trap code.
- It applies to "other iron or steel articles", but does not list shovels explicitly.
- If the primary code is missing, customs may default to this one.
- +50% extra tariff on steel products β 87.9% total β extremely punitive.
π οΈ 3. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips for Shovels)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Iron Shovel, Hand Tool, for Gardening/Construction" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Shows quantity, weight, packaging β avoid split declarations |
| β Product Photos (with brand, model, metal finish) | βοΈ | Prove it's not a plastic or wooden tool |
| β Technical Specs (material, dimensions, weight) | βοΈ | Confirm iron/steel composition |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If from China, expect 35β40.3% duty |
| β Third-Party Test Report (RoHS, CE, etc.) | βοΈ | Optional but helpful for credibility |
| β HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) | βοΈ | Highly Recommended to lock in rate |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌη³ζ₯ε£θ―οΌ
π₯ "Name Right, Code Right, Duty Low β Donβt Let 50% Tax Steal Your Profit!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Choice | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron shovel, metal blade, wooden handle | 8201.10.00.00 or 8201.30.00.80 |
7326.90.86.88 |
87.9% vs 35% β 53% overpayment! |
| Shovel made of steel, used in construction | 8205.59.55.60 |
8205.59.30.80 |
+5.3% base duty β higher cost |
| Generic "tool" without detail | 7326.90.86.88 |
8201.10.00.00 |
Customs may reject due to mismatch |
β 3. Special Cases & How to Handle Them
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Shovel with plastic handle | Still classify as metal tool β Use 8201.10.00.00 or 8205.59.55.60 |
| Set of 5 shovels | Declare as one shipment, not multiple items β Avoid per-unit tariffs |
| Shovel for military use | Apply for government exemption β requires prior approval |
| Shovel from Vietnam/Mexico | May qualify for IEEPA exemption β 0% tariff β apply for CO with special status |
π 4. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Extra Taxes | Total Duty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8201.10.00.00 |
0% | +25% (301) +10% (122) | 35.0% |
| π¨π³ China | 8201.10.00.00 |
5% | None | 5% |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8201.10.00.00 |
0% | None | 0% |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8201.10.00.00 |
5% | None | 5% |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8201.10.00.00 |
0% | None | 0% |
π Insight:
- USA is the only market with heavyιε tariffs on iron/steel tools from China.
- China, EU, Japan, Australia have no extra tariffs β ideal for re-export.
π 5. Common Mistakes & Real-World Consequences
β Mistake 1: Using 7326.90.86.88 for a steel shovel
π Result: 87.9% duty β $879 per $1,000 shipment β $1,000 lost profit.
β Mistake 2: Declaring "garden tool" instead of "shovel"
π Result: Customs may reclassify to a lower code β higher risk of audit.
β Mistake 3: Not providing photos or material proof
π Result: Customs may assume plastic or non-metal β higher risk of rejection.
β Best Practice:
Use exact product name + material + function in invoice:
"Iron Shovel, 18-inch Blade, Wooden Handle, Used for Gardening and Construction, Made of Steel"
π― 6. Final Verdict: Choose Your Code Wisely!
β Best HS Code for Iron Shovels (China-origin):
8201.10.00.00or8201.30.00.80
β 35.0% total duty β lowest among valid options
β Clear match with product name and functionβ οΈ Avoid:
7326.90.86.88β 87.9% tariff is not negotiable.π‘ Pro Tip:
Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from U.S. Customs β lock in the lowest rate and avoid disputes.
π£ Call to Action: Protect Your Profit Today!
π Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Submit:
- Product photos
- Material specs
- Commercial invoice
- Request HS Code Pre-Rulingπ Result:
- 35% duty instead of 87.9%
- Faster clearance
- No surprises
- Profit preserved
β¨ Remember:
πΉ "A shovel is a shovel β but its HS Code can make or break your shipment!"
πΉ "One wrong code = 53% extra cost. Donβt gamble with your bottom line."
πΌ Your Shipment. Your Risk. Your Choice.
β
Classify Right. Pay Less. Ship Faster.
π Go Global β With Confidence!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.