Alcohol Fireplace
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7321111030 | 90.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7321111060 | 90.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8516290090 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8516290060 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7321890050 | 67.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π₯ Alcohol Fireplace (Portable Burners & Stoves)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Compliance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is an "Alcohol Fireplace"?
In international trade, the term "Alcohol Fireplace" is ambiguous and spans two distinct categories depending on its material composition and intended function. It is generally classified as a portable burner/stove or a portable cooking/heating appliance, made primarily of metal (iron or steel).
Key Distinction:
- Metal Construction (Iron/Steel): Falls under Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron or Steel).
- Electric Components: If the unit involves electric ignition or heating elements, it might fall under Chapter 85 (Electric space heaters). Note: Based on the provided DATA, we focus on the metal-based classification for alcohol burners and electric counterparts often confused with them.
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- If the product is a non-electric, portable burner made of iron/steel β HS 7321.11.10.30 / 7321.11.10.60
- If the product is an electric fireplace/heater made of iron/steel β HS 8516.29.00.90 / 8516.29.00.60 or 7321.89.00.50
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Mapping)
Based on the provided data, here are the precise HS Codes and their corresponding tax implications for products labeled as "Alcohol Fireplace" or related metal/electric heaters.
| HS Code | Product Description | Material | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
7321.11.10.30 |
Portable stove/oven, non-electric, metal (iron/steel) | Iron/Steel | Alcohol burner, portable cooking/heating |
7321.11.10.60 |
Portable cooking/heating appliance, non-electric, metal (iron/steel) | Iron/Steel | Alcohol burner, portable |
8516.29.00.90 |
Electric space heater, not fan-forced | Metal/Electric | Electric fireplace/heater |
8516.29.00.60 |
Electric space heater, non-fan forced | Metal/Electric | Electric fireplace |
7321.89.00.50 |
Stove/grill, household appliance, metal (iron/steel) | Iron/Steel | Metal fireplace/heater |
π Important Note:
- Non-Electric Metal Burners (true alcohol stoves) are classified under 7321.11.10.
- Electric Heaters (often marketed as "electric fireplaces") are classified under 8516.29.00.
- Mixed/Metal Stoves may fall under 7321.89.00.50 if not specifically for cooking but for heating.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 onwards
π― 1. 7321.11.10.30 & 7321.11.10.60 ββ Portable Metal Alcohol Burners
These codes apply to non-electric portable stoves/heaters made of iron or steel.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.7% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to steel, aluminum, copper products) |
| Section 232 Tariff | +50% (Steel, aluminum, copper products) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 90.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 90.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 232: Steel β Section 122 β Section 301 β USITC:7321.11.10 |
π Explanation:
- Base Rate (5.7%): Standard MFN rate for portable stoves.
- Section 301 (25%): Trade war tariff on Chinese goods.
- Section 232 (50%): National security tariff on steel/aluminum/copper products.
- Section 122 (10%): Specific surcharge for steel/aluminum/copper items.
- Total: 90.7% β This is an extremely high duty burden. Importers must account for nearly double the CIF value in duties.
π― 2. 8516.29.00.90 & 8516.29.00.60 ββ Electric Space Heaters (Non-Fan Forced)
These codes apply to electric fireplaces or heaters that do not use forced fan ventilation.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 β Section 122 β USITC:8516.29.00 |
π Explanation:
- Base Rate (3.7%): Standard rate for electric space heaters.
- Section 301 (25%): Trade war tariff.
- Section 122 (10%): Note: The data specifies Section 122 applies here as well.
- Total: 38.7% β Significantly lower than metal-only burners, but still substantial.
π― 3. 7321.89.00.50 ββ Metal Stove/Grill Household Appliance
This code applies to metal (iron/steel) fireplaces or stoves that are household appliances, possibly not strictly for cooking.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Section 232 Tariff | +50% (Steel, aluminum, copper products) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 67.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 67.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 232: Steel β Section 122 β Section 301 β USITC:7321.89.00 |
π Explanation:
- Base Rate (0.0%): No base duty.
- Section 301 (7.5%): Reduced trade war tariff for this specific subcategory.
- Section 232 (50%): Heavy steel tariff.
- Section 122 (10%): Steel surcharge.
- Total: 67.5% β Moderate-to-high duty, depending on steel classification.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail: Material (Iron/Steel), Fuel Type (Alcohol), Power (if electric), Dimensions |
| β Product Photos (with Nameplate) | βοΈ | Clear view of model, brand, input/output specs, and fuel type |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must explicitly state: "Portable Alcohol Stove, Iron/Steel" or "Electric Space Heater" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Show relationship between main unit and accessories (fuel bottles, stands) |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If not China-origin, to claim preferential rates |
| β Test Reports | βοΈ | UL, CE, or other safety certifications for electric parts (if applicable) |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Material Dictates Code, Electricity Changes Rate!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Non-electric, Iron/Steel Alcohol Burner | 7321.11.10.30 or 7321.11.10.60 |
Misclassify as electric β Wrong HS, Penalties |
| Electric Fireplace (No Fan) | 8516.29.00.90 or 8516.29.00.60 |
Misclassify as metal stove β 90.7% instead of 38.7% |
| Metal Stove (Household Appliance) | 7321.89.00.50 |
Misclassify as cooking stove β Higher tariff |
| Mixed Package (Stove + Fuel) | Declare main item only; fuel separately if applicable | Combine into one line item incorrectly |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Alcohol Stoves | Provide design specs to prove material (Iron/Steel) and non-electric nature |
| Electric Fireplaces with Remote | Still 8516.29.00; remote is a part, not a separate item |
| Multi-Fuel Burners (Alcohol + Wood) | Classify based on primary design; if alcohol-focused, use 7321.11.10 |
| Import from Vietnam/Mexico | May qualify for IEEPA Exemptions (lower rates); check eligibility |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7321.11.10.30 |
90.7% | UL/CSA | Highest duty due to Steel/Section 232 |
| πΊπΈ USA | 8516.29.00.90 |
38.7% | UL/CSA | Lower duty for electric versions |
| π¨π³ China | 7321.11.10.30 |
~7-10% | CCC | No Section 301/232 |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7321.11.10.30 |
~5-7% | CE/RoHS | No Section 301/232 |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 7321.11.10.30 |
~5-10% | RCM | No Section 301/232 |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the highest-cost market for alcohol fireplaces due to Section 232 (Steel) and Section 301 tariffs.
- Electric versions (8516) are significantly cheaper to import into the US than metal-only burners (7321).
- Consider non-China origins (Vietnam, Thailand) to mitigate Section 301 duties.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood-and-Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring a metal alcohol burner as a plastic heater
π Consequence: Misclassification, potential fraud charges, high penalties.
β Error 2: Ignoring Section 232 (Steel) for iron/steel products
π Consequence: Underpayment of duties β 67.5% or 90.7% liability + interest.
β Error 3: Combining alcohol fuel and burner into one HS Code
π Consequence: Fuel may have different classification and duty rates β Complexity and delays.
β Error 4: Using vague descriptions like "Fireplace"
π Consequence: CBP may request clarification, causing 7-14 day delays.
β Correct Approach:
"Portable Alcohol Stove, Made of Iron/Steel, Non-Electric, Model XYZ, for Outdoor Use"
HS Code:7321.11.10.30
Duty: 90.7%
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification, Cost Savings, Risk Mitigation
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Steel + Alcohol = 90.7% Duty"
πΉ "Electric Fireplace = 38.7% Duty"
πΉ "Material Matters, Code Saves Dollars!"
π Pro Tip:
If your product is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Malaysia, apply for IEEPA Exemptions to reduce tariffs significantly.
Recommend Advance Ruling (CBP Ruling) before shipment to ensure correct HS Code classification and avoid post-clearance audits.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide product specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Ensure smooth customs clearance, optimize costs, and maximize profit margins!
β¨ Professional customs clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Every penny saved is a penny earned!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.