Alkylbenzene Pesticide Adjuvant
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3402311000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3402391000 | 39.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824401000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3402311000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3402391000 | 39.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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๐งช Alkylbenzene Pesticide Adjuvant (็ทๅบ่ฏ็ฑปๅ่ฏๅฉๅ)
๐ HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
๐ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is an "Alkylbenzene Pesticide Adjuvant"?
Alkylbenzene-based pesticide adjuvants are critical chemical additives used in agricultural formulations. They are primarily surfactants (surface-active agents) or industrial additives derived from alkylbenzene structures. Their main functions include: 1. Enhancing Spray Coverage: Reducing surface tension so pesticides spread evenly on plant leaves. 2. Improving Penetration: Helping active ingredients absorb through the cuticle of pests or weeds. 3. Solubilization: Dissolving hydrophobic active ingredients in water-based formulations.
In international trade, these products fall into two main categories based on their precise chemical composition and function: * Surfactant Preparations (Chapter 34): Specifically designed as wetting agents, dispersants, or emulsifiers for agricultural use. * Chemical Industrial Additives (Chapter 38): General-purpose additives like thickeners or dispersants used in chemical mixtures.
โ ๏ธ Key Distinction Point: - If the product is explicitly formulated as a surfactant preparation (anionic, cationic, nonionic) for use in pesticide formulation โ It typically falls under 3402.31.10.00 or 3402.39.10.00. - If the product is a general industrial additive (e.g., thickener) containing aromatic components, not primarily a surfactant โ It may fall under 3824.40.10.00.
๐ฆ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific classifications for Alkylbenzene Pesticide Adjuvants:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Chemical Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
3402.31.10.00 |
Alkylbenzene derivative, surfactant preparation, applicable to pesticide adjuvants | Pesticide formulation wetting agents, dispersants | โ Anionic/Nonionic Surfactant |
3402.39.10.00 |
Alkylbenzene anionic organic surfactant, compliant with pesticide adjuvant logic | Specific anionic surfactants for agrochemicals | โ Anionic Surfactant |
3824.40.10.00 |
Alkylbenzene chemical industrial additive, e.g., thickener, contains aromatic components | General industrial additives, thickeners in chemical mixtures | โ ๏ธ Industrial Additive (Non-Surfactant primary) |
3402.31.10.00 |
Alkylbenzene textile aid or surfactant, fits linear alkylbenzene sulfonate characteristics | Textile auxiliaries, cleaning agents (if dual-use) | โ Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate |
3402.39.10.00 |
Alkylbenzene aromatic surfactant, suitable for textile aids or cleaning preparations | Textile processing, heavy-duty cleaners | โ Aromatic Surfactant |
๐ Important Note: - The most accurate classification for Pesticide Adjuvants is usually 3402.31.10.00 or 3402.39.10.00, as they are specifically "surfactant preparations." - Misclassifying a surfactant adjuvant as a general industrial additive (
3824.40.10.00) may lead to customs inquiries, although the tax rate is similar in this specific dataset. - All listed HS codes in the provided data are subject to high additional tariffs due to their chemical nature and origin implications.
๐ฐ III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Additions)
โ Applicable Market: United States (US)
โ Origin: China (CN) (Implied by the "122 Clause" and additive tax structure typical of US-China trade data)
โ Effective Date: 2025/2026 Current Regulations
๐ฏ 1. 3402.31.10.00 โ Alkylbenzene Surfactant Preparations (Most Common for Adjuvants)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge (25%) | +25% (USITC Footnote) |
| Section 122 Clause Tariff | +10% (Specific trade remedy/section) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 41.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | โ No (Chemical products generally excluded from de minimis relief) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3402.31.10.00 โ 301-Clause: 25% โ Section 122: 10% |
๐ Explanation: - The 6.5% base duty is the standard MFN (Most Favored Nation) rate for surfactant preparations. - The 25% Section 301 tariff is applied to most chemical products from China. - The 10% Section 122 tariff is a specific additional levy often applied to certain industrial chemicals or in response to specific trade actions. - Total 41.5% makes this a high-cost item for importers.
๐ฏ 2. 3402.39.10.00 โ Other Alkylbenzene Aromatic Surfactants
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 4.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge (25%) | +25% (USITC Footnote) |
| Section 122 Clause Tariff | +10% (Specific trade remedy/section) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 39.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 39.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | โ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3402.39.10.00 โ 301-Clause: 25% โ Section 122: 10% |
๐ Note: - This code is for "Other" surfactants that do not fit into the more specific "Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate" category. - The base rate is slightly lower (4.0% vs 6.5%), resulting in a total of 39.0%. - Suitable for specific anionic or non-linear alkylbenzene derivatives.
๐ฏ 3. 3824.40.10.00 โ Alkylbenzene Chemical Industrial Additives (e.g., Thickeners)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge (25%) | +25% (USITC Footnote) |
| Section 122 Clause Tariff | +10% (Specific trade remedy/section) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 41.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | โ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3824.40.10.00 โ 301-Clause: 25% โ Section 122: 10% |
๐ Note: - If the product is labeled as a "thickener" or general "industrial additive" rather than a "surfactant," it may be classified here. - The tax burden is identical to
3402.31.10.00(41.5%). - Ensure the product description matches the chemical function (Surfactant vs. Additive) to avoid classification errors.
๐ ๏ธ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
โ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| โ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | โ๏ธ | Must comply with US OSHA HazCom Standard. Detail chemical composition, especially alkylbenzene content. |
| โ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | โ๏ธ | Proof of purity and chemical structure (linear vs. branched). |
| โ Formulation Statement | โ๏ธ | Detailed breakdown of ingredients to justify HS Code (Surfactant vs. Additive). |
| โ EPA Registration | โ๏ธ | If sold as a pesticide adjuvant in the US, it may require EPA registration or exclusion verification. |
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ | Must clearly state "Pesticide Adjuvant" or "Surfactant Preparation" and HS Code. |
| โ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | โ๏ธ | Standard shipping documents. |
| โ Origin Certificate | โ๏ธ | To prove origin (China) for tariff application. |
โ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
๐ฅ "Describe the Function, Declare the Composition, Avoid Ambiguity!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Product is a Surfactant | "Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Surfactant for Pesticide Adjuvant, CAS No. XXX" | Vague: "Chemical Mix" or "Cleaning Agent" |
| Product is a Thickener | "Alkylbenzene-based Industrial Thickener, Non-Surfactant Primary Function" | Mislabeling as "Surfactant" to try for lower base rate (risky if 25% is still applied) |
| Pesticide Adjuvant | Explicitly state "Pesticide Adjuvant" to align with EPA regulations | Hiding use case; may trigger EPA scrutiny |
| Mixed Shipment | Separate HS Codes for Surfactants (3402) and Other Chemicals (3824) |
Combining into one generic chemical line |
โ 3. Special Considerations
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| EPA Compliance | Verify if the adjuvant is "active" or "inert." Inert ingredients may still require EPA registration. Failure to register can lead to detention and destruction. |
| Hazmat Shipping | Alkylbenzene compounds may be classified as Hazmat (Dangerous Goods). Ensure proper UN packaging and documentation (DG declaration). |
| Section 122 vs. Section 301 | Ensure both surcharges are accounted for in your cost model. Some traders mistakenly think Section 122 is included in 301, but they are additive. |
| Pre-Ruling Application | Given the high tax rate (39-41.5%), apply for a CBP Ruling before shipment to confirm the HS Code and tariff liability. |
๐ V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 3402.31.10.00 / 3402.39.10.00 |
39.0% - 41.5% | EPA + OSHA SDS | High tax burden due to 301 + 122 clauses. |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 3402.31.10.00 |
~6.5% | REACH (if exported to EU) | Low import tax, but high export compliance cost. |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 3824.71.99 / 3402.33.00 |
~0-6.5% | REACH Registration | No "Section 122" equivalent, but REACH is costly. |
| ๐ฎ๐ณ India | 3402.31.10 |
~10-15% | BIS Certification | Moderate tariffs, but bureaucratic delays. |
| ๐ง๐ท Brazil | 3402.31.00 |
~14-20% | ANVISA Approval | Strict environmental regulations for surfactants. |
๐ Conclusion: - The US market is the most expensive for Alkylbenzene Pesticide Adjuvants due to the combination of Base Duty (4-6.5%) + 301 Tariff (25%) + Section 122 (10%). - Total tax burden exceeds 40%, significantly impacting profit margins. - Compliance with EPA and OSHA is as critical as tariff payment.
๐ VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
โ Mistake 1: Classifying under a generic "Chemical Mixture" code without specifying surfactant function
๐ Consequence: Customs may reclassify to a higher duty code or demand detailed breakdown, causing delays.
โ Mistake 2: Ignoring EPA Registration for Pesticide Adjuvants
๐ Consequence: Goods held at border, destroyed, and fines issued for violating Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).
โ Mistake 3: Assuming De Minimis applies
๐ Consequence: Chemicals are generally excluded from the $800 de minimis threshold. Attempting to use it leads to seizure.
โ Mistake 4: Underestimating Section 122 Tariff
๐ Consequence: Budgeting only for 301 (25%) but facing 41.5% total leads to financial loss.
โ Correct Approach:
"Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS), Anionic Surfactant, 90% Purity, for Pesticide Adjuvant Use, CAS No. 27176-87-0, EPA Inert Ingredient Listed"
๐ฏ VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Risk-Free, Cost-Effective!
๐ฏ Remember the Mantra:
๐น "Function Defines Code, Surfactant is 3402, Additive is 3824."
๐น "41.5% is the Reality, Plan Your Budget, Don't Get Caught!"
๐น "EPA + SDS + Accurate HS Code = Smooth Clearance."
๐ Pro Tip:
If your adjuvant is sourced from Vietnam, India, or Thailand, you may avoid the 25% Section 301 tariff, reducing the total rate to ~10-16.5% (depending on FTAs).
Strategic Sourcing: Consider diversifying supply chains to non-China origins to mitigate the high US tariff burden.
๐ฃ Immediate Action:
๐ Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide SDS & COA + Apply for EPA Registration
๐ Ensure your Pesticide Adjuvants clear customs efficiently, legally, and profitably!
โจ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
๐ผ Your Cost Structure is Only as Strong as Your Tariff Strategy!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.