Animal Oil Fatty Acid Ester Mixture
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1506000000 | 37.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1506000000 | 37.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2915905050 | 38.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2915901050 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3823194000 | 20.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3823704000 | 19.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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πΎ Animal Oil Fatty Acid Ester Mixture
π HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Expert Compliance Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is This Mixture?
An Animal Oil Fatty Acid Ester Mixture refers to a blend of esters derived from fatty acids extracted from animal fats or oilsβsuch as tallow, lard, or fish oilβwithout chemical modification. These esters are commonly used in industrial applications, including:
- Lubricants and greases
- Biodiesel feedstock
- Chemical intermediates in soap and surfactant production
- Coatings and plasticizers
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is not chemically modified and remains a natural mixture of fatty acid esters from animal origin, it falls under 1506.00.00.00
- If the esters are synthesized or modified (e.g., through transesterification with alcohols), it may fall under different codes like 3823.19.40.00 or 3823.70.40.00
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Chemical Modification? |
|---|---|---|---|
1506.00.00.00 |
Other animal fats and oils and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified | Raw ester mixtures from animal fats, unprocessed or minimally refined | β No |
3823.19.40.00 |
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining; industrial fatty alcohols: Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining: Other | Fatty acid mixtures derived from refining animal fat, used in industrial chemistry | β Yes (refined, but not fully modified) |
3823.70.40.00 |
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining; industrial fatty alcohols: Industrial fatty alcohols: Derived from fatty substances of animal or vegetable origin: Other | Fatty alcohols or ester mixtures derived from animal fats, used in surfactants or lubricants | β Yes (processed/converted) |
π Key Insight:
- Raw ester mixtures from animal fats β 1506.00.00.00
- Refined or partially processed ester mixtures used in industrial chemistry β 3823.19.40.00 or 3823.70.40.00, depending on final form
- Do not confuse with biodiesel (which is often classified under 3823.19.40.00 if refined)
π° Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (Withιε Taxes & Policy Clauses)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
π― 1. 1506.00.00.00 β Animal Fats & Oils, Not Chemically Modified
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Duty (USITC) | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | 0.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Yes (1% de minimis applies) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:1506.00.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β No additional duty |
π Explanation:
- This code applies only to unmodified animal fats and oils, including natural ester mixtures.
- No 301 Tariff (USITC) or IEEPA applies to this category.
- Ideal for raw, unrefined, or minimally processed mixtures.
π― 2. 3823.19.40.00 β Industrial Monocarboxylic Fatty Acids (from Refining), Other
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% |
| Additional Duty (USITC) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +0.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 10.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.7% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β No (denied de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:3823.19.40.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Applies to fatty acids or acid oils obtained from refining animal fats, even if esterified.
- 301 Tariff (USITC) of 7.5% applies only to products from China.
- No IEEPA on this code, but total duty is high (10.7%).
- No de minimis exemption β even small shipments face full duty.
π― 3. 3823.70.40.00 β Industrial Fatty Alcohols (from Animal/Vegetable Origin), Other
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% |
| Additional Duty (USITC) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +0.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 9.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 9.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β No (denied de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:3823.70.40.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Applies when the fatty acid esters are converted into fatty alcohols (e.g., via hydrogenation).
- Even if the original product is an ester mixture, if itβs processed into alcohol form, this code applies.
- Still subject to 7.5% USITC tariff (China origin).
- No de minimis β must pay full duty.
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Required Documentation (MUST Provide)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Include source (e.g., tallow, lard), ester type, boiling point, viscosity |
| β Chemical Composition Report | βοΈ | Confirm no chemical modification, no added alcohols or catalysts |
| β Lab Test Certificate | βοΈ | Prove origin and composition (e.g., GC-MS, FTIR) |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: βAnimal Oil Fatty Acid Ester Mixture, Not Chemically Modifiedβ |
| β Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Must match invoice |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If not from China, may qualify for lower or zero duty |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Show bulk vs. container, weight, volume |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§ (Key Rules to Remember)
π₯ βNo modification = 0% duty. Modified = 9.5%β10.7%. De minimis? Only if raw.β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Raw animal fat ester mixture, no processing | 1506.00.00.00 |
Misclassified as 3823.19.40.00 β 10.7% duty |
| Refined ester mixture from tallow, used in industrial soap | 3823.19.40.00 |
Reported as βanimal fatβ β 0% duty β underpayment risk |
| Ester mixture converted to fatty alcohol | 3823.70.40.00 |
Reported as βfatty acidβ β 10.7% β incorrect |
| Small shipment (<$1,000) from China | β No de minimis | Assumed 0% β seizure or penalty |
β 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Mixed animal & vegetable esters | Declare as βanimal-originβ if >50% animal β use lab report to prove |
| Used in biodiesel production | Still falls under 3823.19.40.00 if refined; not exempt |
| Export from Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption β if origin is not China, duty may drop to 0% |
| Custom formulation with additives | If additives change chemical structure β may require reclassification |
| Pre-shipment testing | Conduct GC-MS analysis to confirm no chemical modification β supports 1506.00.00.00 claim |
π Five, Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1506.00.00.00 |
0.0% (if unmodified) | None (if no 301) | China origin = 10.7% if modified |
| π¨π³ China | 1506.00.00.00 |
0% | None | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1506.00.00.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE, REACH | No 301 or IEEPA |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 1506.00.00.00 |
0% | RCM | No additional duties |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1506.00.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra taxes |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with significantιε taxes on processed ester mixtures.
- China-origin products face 9.5%β10.7% duty if processed, even if not fully modified.
- Raw, unmodified mixtures are duty-free in all major markets.
π Six, Common Mistakes & Risk Warnings (Avoid These!)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a refined ester mixture as 1506.00.00.00
π Result: Underpayment β penalties, interest, seizure
β Mistake 2: Assuming small shipments are exempt
π Result: No de minimis for 3823 codes β full duty applied
β Mistake 3: Not providing lab reports to prove origin and composition
π Result: Customs may reclassify β higher duty + delay
β Mistake 4: Using generic names like βfatty acid blendβ
π Result: No clarity β rejection or audit
β Correct Declaration Example:
βAnimal Oil Fatty Acid Ester Mixture, Derived from Tallow, Not Chemically Modified, GC-MS Verified, 1506.00.00.00β
π― Seven, Final Takeaway: Precision Wins
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ "Unmodified = 0% duty. Modified = 9.5%β10.7%. No de minimis for industrial chemicals. Lab proof is your best friend."
πΉ "One wrong HS code can cost 10x more in duties!"
π Pro Tip:
If your product is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, apply for IEEPA exemption β you may qualify for 0% duty on 3823.19.40.00 or 3823.70.40.00.
π Act Now:
Contact a customs broker + submit pre-ruling application + provide lab reports
β Ensure your HS code is bulletproof before shipment!
π£ Your Export Success Starts Here!
π Accurate classification = Lower cost, Faster clearance, Zero penalties!
β¨ Expert Compliance. Precision Tariff. Global Reach.
πΌ Let your animal oil ester mixture sail through customsβwithout a single delay!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.