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Casings Surface Treatment Agent

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
3405900000 35.0% CN US Official Doc
3405300000 35.0% CN US Official Doc
3214905000 38.25% CN US Official Doc
3214100020 38.7% CN US Official Doc

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AI Analysis

🎯 Casings Surface Treatment Agent


🌐 HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Updated Customs Classification | Professional Clearance Strategy
πŸ“Œ One-Stop Solution for Importers & Exporters


πŸ“¦ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "Casings Surface Treatment Agent"?

A Casings Surface Treatment Agent refers to polishes, creams, scouring pastes, powders, and similar preparations used for treating footwear, furniture, floors, coachwork, glass, or metal casings β€” including protective or decorative coatings applied to the surface of casings (e.g., automotive, industrial, or appliance casings).

⚠️ Key Clarification:
- This category excludes waxes (which fall under HS 3404).
- It includes impregnated, coated, or covered materials such as paper, felt, nonwovens, cellular plastics/rubber β€” as long as they contain surface treatment agents.
- Not for general industrial cleaning; only for surface finishing, polishing, or protection.


πŸ” II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Reference)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Use Case Tax Status
3405.90.00.00 Polishes and creams for footwear, furniture, floors, coachwork, glass or metal; scouring pastes and powders; similar preparations (excluding waxes of heading 3404) General-purpose surface treatment agents for casings (e.g., metal, plastic, leather) 🟑 High Tariff
3405.30.00.00 Polishes and similar preparations for coachwork, other than metal polishes Used on automotive body casings, vehicle exteriors, painted surfaces 🟑 High Tariff
3214.90.50.00 Other nonrefractory surfacing preparations for facades, walls, floors, ceilings, etc. (e.g., caulking compounds, mastics, fillings) For sealing, filling, or coating structural casings (e.g., building envelope, industrial enclosures) 🟑 High Tariff
3214.10.00.20 Glaziers’ putty, grafting putty, resin cements, caulking compounds, and other mastics; painters’ fillings Used in window casings, door frames, joint sealing βœ… No Additional Duty

βœ… Critical Note:
- 3405.90.00.00 and 3405.30.00.00 apply to polishing agents used on casings (especially metal, plastic, or painted surfaces).
- 3214.90.50.00 applies to sealing, filling, or surfacing compounds β€” common in industrial or construction casings.
- 3214.10.00.20 is exempt from additional tariffs β€” a golden opportunity for cost savings.


πŸ’° III. 2026 Tariff Breakdown (US Market – China Origin)

βœ… Applicable to: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)

🎯 1. 3405.90.00.00 β€” General Surface Treatment Agents (Excl. Waxes)

Item Detail
Base Tariff 0.0% (ad valorem)
USITC Additional Duty +25.0% (under Section 301 of U.S. Trade Act)
IEEPA Additional Duty +0.0% (not triggered for this product)
Total Effective Duty 25.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 25.0%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not applicable (denied)
Legal Basis USITC:3405.90.00.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- Despite 0% base tariff, 25% Section 301 tariff applies due to China origin.
- No IEEPA surcharge β€” this is a key difference from other chemical products.


🎯 2. 3405.30.00.00 β€” Coachwork Polishes (Excl. Metal Polishes)

Item Detail
Base Tariff 0.0%
USITC Additional Duty +25.0%
IEEPA Additional Duty +0.0%
Total Effective Duty 25.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 25.0%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not available
Legal Basis USITC:3405.30.00.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Note:
- Applies to automotive body casings, vehicle trim, paint protection agents.
- Even if labeled β€œfor plastic casings”, if used on coachwork, this code applies.


🎯 3. 3214.90.50.00 β€” Other Nonrefractory Surfacing Preparations

Item Detail
Base Tariff 3.25%
USITC Additional Duty +25.0%
IEEPA Additional Duty +0.0%
Total Effective Duty 28.25%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 28.25%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not available
Legal Basis USITC:3214.90.50.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Key Insight:
- This includes caulking compounds, fillers, sealants used in industrial casings, enclosures, equipment housings.
- Higher base rate (3.25%) β†’ higher total tax than polishing agents.


🎯 4. 3214.10.00.20 β€” Glaziers’ Putty, Caulking Compounds, Mastics, Fillings

Item Detail
Base Tariff 0.0%
USITC Additional Duty +0.0%
IEEPA Additional Duty +0.0%
Total Effective Duty 0.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 0.0%
De Minimis Exemption βœ… Yes (if value < $800)
Legal Basis USITC:3214.10.00.20 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

🌟 Golden Opportunity!
- If your surface treatment agent is used for window/door casings, sealing joints, or filling gaps, and fits this description, you can avoid all additional tariffs.
- 0% total duty β€” ideal for cost-sensitive importers.


πŸ› οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Delays & Penalties)

βœ… 1. Document Checklist (Mandatory)

Document Required? Why It Matters
βœ… Product Specification Sheet βœ”οΈ Must clearly state intended use (e.g., β€œfor automotive body casings”)
βœ… Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) βœ”οΈ Required for chemical classification
βœ… Product Photos (Label, Packaging, Form) βœ”οΈ Prove whether it’s a paste, powder, liquid, or impregnated material
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must specify exact product name and HS Code
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ Essential for tariff eligibility
βœ… Test Reports (e.g., RoHS, REACH) βœ”οΈ If applicable, reduces risk of rejection
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Show packaging type (e.g., coated paper, felt)

βœ… 2. η”³ζŠ₯ζŠ€ε·§ (The 3 Golden Rules)

πŸ”₯ "Use the Right Code, Avoid the 25%, Save Your Profit!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Wrong Code Risk
Polishing agent for automotive casing 3405.30.00.00 3405.90.00.00 Same tariff, but wrong classification = audit risk
Sealant for industrial enclosure casings 3214.90.50.00 3405.90.00.00 Higher duty, overpayment risk
Glazing compound for window casings 3214.10.00.20 3214.90.50.00 Save 28.25% β€” huge savings!
Coated felt pad for polishing 3405.90.00.00 3214.10.00.20 Incorrect β€” only if mastic/putty

βœ… 3. Special Cases & Solutions

Situation Recommended Action
Mixed product (e.g., polish + impregnated pad) Declare as 3405.90.00.00 β€” the main function determines code
Used in automotive repair shops Still falls under 3405.30.00.00 β€” not exempt
For electronic device casings (plastic/ABS) Use 3405.90.00.00 β€” unless it's a sealant β†’ then 3214.90.50.00
Exporting to EU, Japan, Australia Check local tariffs β€” no 301 tariffs in most markets

🌍 V. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Base Tariff Additional Duty Total Duty Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA (China origin) 3405.30.00.00 0.0% +25.0% 25.0% High risk β€” no de minimis
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 3405.90.00.00 5.0% 0.0% 5.0% No extra tariffs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 3405.90.00.00 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% No 301 β€” ideal
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 3405.90.00.00 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% No extra duties
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 3405.90.00.00 5.0% 0.0% 5.0% No 301

πŸ“Œ Insight:
- USA is the only market with 25% additional tariff on these goods from China.
- EU, Japan, Australia are tariff-friendly β€” ideal for export destinations.


πŸ“Œ VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Examples)

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a window sealant as 3405.90.00.00
πŸ‘‰ Result: Pay 28.25% instead of 0% β€” huge loss!

❌ Mistake 2: Not distinguishing between polish and mastic
πŸ‘‰ Result: Incorrect HS Code β†’ delayed customs clearance, penalties

❌ Mistake 3: Using generic name like β€œSurface Treatment Agent”
πŸ‘‰ Result: Customs can’t verify use β†’ request for clarification, delay

βœ… Correct Declaration Example:

"Glaziers' Putty, 500g, for window casings, in cardboard tube, COO: China, HS: 3214.10.00.20"


🎯 VII. Final Verdict: Maximize Savings, Minimize Risk

πŸ”Ή If your product is a glazing compound or caulking agent for casings β†’ USE 3214.10.00.20 β†’ 0% duty!
πŸ”Ή If it’s a polish for coachwork β†’ 3405.30.00.00 β†’ 25% duty
πŸ”Ή If it’s a sealant for industrial casings β†’ 3214.90.50.00 β†’ 28.25% duty

🚨 Warning:
- Do not declare 3405.90.00.00 for sealants or mastics β€” you’ll overpay.
- Do not use 3214.10.00.20 for polishes β€” you’ll be rejected.


πŸ“£ Act Now: Get Ahead of the Game!

πŸ“ž Contact a licensed customs broker + provide:
- Product photos
- Use case description
- Material composition
- Request HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling)

πŸš€ Why?
- Avoid tariff disputes
- Prevent delays at port
- Save thousands in duties
- Ensure smooth, compliant import


✨ Pro Tip:

If your product is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA/USITC exemptions β€” 0% tariff on these goods.


πŸ“Œ Summary: Your 3-Step Action Plan

  1. Identify the function: Is it polish, sealant, or putty?
  2. Match the right HS Code: Use the table above.
  3. Apply for pre-ruling β€” lock in the correct code before shipment.

βœ… Your Success Starts Here:

🎯 Accurate HS Code = Correct Tariff = Lower Cost = Faster Clearance = Happy Customer!

πŸ’Ό Don’t gamble with customs β€” get it right the first time!
πŸ“£ Your next shipment is waiting β€” classify it like a pro!

Customer Reviews

About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.