Chicory Root
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1212940000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1212999200 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🌿 Chicory Root (Cichorium intybus sativum) – HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Full Customs Clearance Strategy
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Handbook | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Expert-Level Import Planning
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is Chicory Root?
Chicory root — scientifically known as Cichorium intybus sativum — is a perennial plant root widely cultivated for its prebiotic inulin content, natural sweetening properties, and use as a coffee substitute or additive in food and beverage industries.
In international trade, it is classified under Chapter 12: Miscellaneous Edible Vegetables and Certain Roots, specifically in the subheading for unroasted chicory roots used primarily for human consumption.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- Unroasted chicory roots (raw, dried, or ground) → HS Code 1212.94.00.00
- Other vegetable products not elsewhere specified → HS Code 1212.99.92.00
- Roasted chicory roots (used as coffee substitute) → HS Code 1212.99.91.00 (not included here)
📦 II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Table)
| HS Code | Product Description | Usage Context | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
1212.94.00.00 |
Unroasted chicory roots of the variety Cichorium intybus sativum, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, or ground; used primarily for human consumption | Food supplements, inulin extraction, coffee alternative, baking ingredient | ✅ Unroasted ✅ Not processed into coffee ✅ Used in functional foods |
1212.99.92.00 |
Other vegetable products (including unroasted chicory roots) not elsewhere specified or included | Mixed agricultural products, bulk imports, unclear labeling, non-standard packaging | ✅ Not specifically named ✅ General category ✅ Often triggers higher tariffs |
🔍 Key Insight:
- If your product is specifically labeled as “unroasted chicory root”, it must be declared under1212.94.00.00.
- If the description is vague (“other vegetable products”, “miscellaneous roots”), it defaults to1212.99.92.00— which carries a much higher tariff.
💰 III. 2026 Tariff Rate Analysis (U.S. Market | China-Origin)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including future import batches)
🎯 1. HS Code 1212.94.00.00 — Unroasted Chicory Roots
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | +7.5% (under Section 301 of the Trade Act) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +0% (not currently applied to this product) |
| Total Effective Duty | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 7.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ✅ Yes — eligible for $800 de minimis exemption (if single shipment) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC: 1212.94.00.00 → FOOTNOTE: 9903.88.01 → SECTION 301: 301-1212 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 7.5% tariff comes from Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act, targeting Chinese-origin agricultural goods with strategic or economic significance.
- Despite being a “natural” product, chicory root is included due to its growing use in health supplements and coffee alternatives, which are considered high-value sectors.
- No IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) surcharge applies — this is a key difference from other Chinese agricultural imports.
🎯 2. HS Code 1212.99.92.00 — Other Vegetable Products (Including Chicory Roots)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25.0% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +0% (no current IEEPA on this subheading) |
| Total Effective Duty | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ No — not eligible for $800 de minimis exemption |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC: 1212.99.92.00 → FOOTNOTE: 9903.88.01 → SECTION 301: 301-1212 |
📌 Critical Warning:
- This code is not for specific chicory roots — it’s a catch-all for uncategorized vegetable products.
- If your product is not clearly described as “unroasted chicory root”, customs may automatically reclassify it here — leading to 25% tariff instead of 7.5%.
- No de minimis relief means even small shipments face full duty.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Have)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: “Unroasted Chicory Roots, Cichorium intybus sativum, dried, ground” |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include net weight, packaging type, batch number |
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Detail: origin, processing method, moisture content, inulin level |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required for tariff eligibility; use Form A or EUR.1 if eligible |
| ✅ Lab Test Report (Inulin Content) | ✔️ | Helps prove intended use (functional food) |
| ✅ Photos of Product & Packaging | ✔️ | Show root texture, labeling, packaging |
| ✅ USDA/CFR Compliance (if applicable) | ✔️ | For food-grade imports |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Key Rules to Remember)
🔥 “Name It Right, Pay Less, Avoid Delay!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Practice | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labeled as “Unroasted Chicory Root” | 1212.94.00.00 |
Mislabel as “vegetable root” | → 25% tariff |
| Bulk, unlabeled, mixed roots | 1212.99.92.00 |
Claim it’s “chicory” without proof | → 25% + penalties |
| Ground, dried, in 5kg bags | 1212.94.00.00 |
Declare as “other roots” | → 25% + audit risk |
| Used in coffee substitute blends | 1212.94.00.00 |
Declare as “coffee ingredient” | → May trigger different rules |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Mixed vegetable roots in one shipment | Declare separately or use 1212.99.92.00 with full documentation |
| Chicory root with other ingredients (e.g., dandelion) | Do NOT combine in one HS code — split into two entries |
| Importing for R&D or lab use | Apply for non-commercial exemption (requires Form 3461) |
| Re-exporting after processing | Use HTS 9801.00.00 (temporary import) — avoid duty |
| Using a third-party labeler | Ensure label matches exact product description — avoid "generic" terms |
🌍 V. Global Customs Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Additional Duties | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 1212.94.00.00 |
0% | +7.5% (Section 301) | FDA/USDA (if food-grade) | De minimis applies |
| 🇨🇳 China | 1212.94.00.00 |
5% | 0% | CCC (if applicable) | No additional tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 1212.94.00.00 |
0% | 0% | CE, Organic (if claimed) | No Section 301 |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 1212.94.00.00 |
0% | 0% | ACCC, FSANZ | No extra duties |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 1212.94.00.00 |
0% | 0% | JAS, FSSAI | No additional tariffs |
📌 Key Takeaway:
- Only the U.S. imposes a significant additional tariff on chicory root (7.5%) — and 25% if misclassified.
- EU, Japan, Australia, and China have no extra tariffs — ideal for export destinations.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
❌ Mistake 1: Using “vegetable roots” or “miscellaneous roots” in invoice
👉 Result: Automatic reclassification to 1212.99.92.00 → 25% tariff
✅ Fix: Use exact name: “Unroasted Chicory Roots, Cichorium intybus sativum, dried, ground”
❌ Mistake 2: Not providing lab reports or inulin content
👉 Result: Customs may suspect misdeclaration → delay or rejection
✅ Fix: Include inulin content (e.g., 40–60%) to prove food-grade use
❌ Mistake 3: Combining chicory with other roots in one shipment
👉 Result: Risk of full 25% duty on all items
✅ Fix: Declare separately or use dual HS codes
❌ Mistake 4: Claiming “de minimis” for large or multiple shipments
👉 Result: Denial of exemption → full 25% duty
✅ Fix: Only one shipment per buyer qualifies for $800 de minimis
🎯 VII. Final Summary: The 3 Golden Rules of Chicory Root Import
✅ Rule 1: Name it precisely — “Unroasted Chicory Roots, Cichorium intybus sativum”
✅ Rule 2: Use HS Code1212.94.00.00— not the catch-all code
✅ Rule 3: Avoid vague terms — “other roots”, “vegetable products”, “misc.” → triggers 25% tariff
📣 Call to Action: Secure Your Import Now!
📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling)
🚀 Get a 100% accurate classification — avoid 25% tariffs and customs delays
💼 Save thousands per shipment — accurate classification = 7.5% vs. 25%
✨ Professional Importing Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Don’t let a wrong HS code cost you 20% more in duties!
📌 Pro Tip:
If your chicory root is originating from Vietnam, India, or Thailand, you may qualify for Section 301 exclusions — 0% additional duty.
👉 Apply for exclusion request via USTR website before shipment.
✅ Your Chicory Root, Accurately Classified, Smoothly Cleared, Profitably Exported!
🚀 From Farm to Market — With Confidence!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.