Cleaning Tools
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4421999880 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4421919880 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3926903500 | 24.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3926909989 | 22.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9603908050 | 70.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π§Ή Cleaning Tools: The Ultimate HS Code Classification & Clearance Guide (US Market)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Protocol
π I. Product Definition & Material Logic: Do You Know What Youβre Shipping?
"Cleaning Tools" is a broad category in international trade. In the US customs context, classification hinges entirely on MATERIAL and STRUCTURE. Misidentifying the material leads to severe tariff penalties, especially under Section 301 and IEEPA provisions.
Key Distinctions: * Wooden/Bamboo Handles: Items with wooden shafts or heads often fall under Chapter 44. * Plastic/Synthetic: Pure plastic items or plastic-dominated tools fall under Chapter 39. * Brush-like Structures: Items with bristles, even if plastic, may be classified as brushes (Chapter 96).
β οΈ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the tool is predominantly wood/bamboo (e.g., wooden broom handle, wooden scraper) β Look to HS 4421.
- If the tool is predominantly plastic (e.g., plastic squeegee, plastic dustpan) β Look to HS 3926.
- If the tool is a brush structure (with bristles, regardless of handle material, if classified as a brush) β Look to HS 9603.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Material Logic | Applicable Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
4421.99.98.80 |
Other wooden articles | Wood/Wooden Structure | Wooden-handled cleaning tools, wooden scrapers, "Leaf-like" wooden tools. |
4421.91.98.80 |
Other bamboo articles | Bamboo/Natural Plant Fiber | Bamboo brooms, bamboo handles, natural fiber brushes with bamboo/wood bases. |
3926.90.35.00 |
Other plastic articles | Plastic/Synthetic | Plastic cleaning brushes, plastic sponges, pure plastic cleaning tools. |
3926.90.99.89 |
Other plastic articles (General) | Plastic/Synthetic | Mixed plastic components, plastic cleaning accessories not specifically listed elsewhere. |
9603.90.80.50 |
Other brushes (incl. brushes) | Brush Structure/Bristles | Brooms, brushes, mops with bristles or scrubbing structures. |
π Key Reminder:
- Wooden vs. Plastic: A "cleaning tool" with a wooden handle and plastic bristles is often classified based on the essential character. If the handle is substantial, it may go to 4421. If it's a plastic body with minor wood parts, it likely goes to 3926.
- Brushes vs. Other: If the item is a traditional broom or brush, 9603 is the primary category, but tariffs are significantly higher.
- "Leaf-like Tools": This specific description in the data implies wooden/bamboo structures used for sweeping or scraping, aligning with 4421.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Add-ons & Policies)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025 onwards (Post-IEEPA Implementation)
π― 1. 4421.99.98.80 & 4421.91.98.80 ββ Wood & Bamboo Cleaning Tools
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 3.3% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25.0% (USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Add-on | +10.0% (China-origin products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Not eligible for $800 de minimis exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4421.99.98.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Even though the base rate is low (3.3%), the 25% Section 301 and 10% IEEPA add-ons create a high effective duty.
- These tools are considered "Other wooden articles." Do not confuse with "wooden furniture" or "wooden toys."
π― 2. 3926.90.35.00 & 3926.90.99.89 ββ Plastic Cleaning Tools
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 5.3% - 6.5% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Add-on | +7.5% (Note: Lower than 25% due to specific subheading exemptions or phase-outs, but check latest IEEPA updates) |
| IEEPA Add-on | +10.0% (China-origin products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 22.8% - 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 22.8%~24.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:3926.90.35.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Plastic cleaning tools have a lower total tariff (22.8-24%) compared to wood (38.3%).
- This makes plastic alternatives more cost-effective for US importers, despite higher base duties.
- Crucial: Ensure the product is not classified as a "brush" (HS 9603), which has a much higher rate.
π― 3. 9603.90.80.50 ββ Brush-Style Cleaning Tools
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 2.8% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Add-on | +7.5% (Lower bracket for certain brushes) |
| IEEPA Add-on | +10.0% (China-origin products) |
| Additional Metal Duty | +50% (If containing steel/aluminum/copper parts as essential character) |
| Total Tax Rate | 70.3% (Without metal add-on) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 70.3% (or higher if metal components dominate) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:9603.90.80.50 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Warning:
- HS 9603 is the most expensive category for cleaning tools.
- If the tool has steel, aluminum, or copper parts (e.g., metal bristles, metal frames), an additional 50% may apply, pushing the total tax extremely high.
- Avoid this classification unless the product is unequivocally a "brush" (broom, hairbrush, scrub brush).
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification | βοΈ | Detailed material composition (e.g., "Handle: Bamboo; Bristles: Natural Horsehair"). |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images showing the entire tool, including handles, heads, and any metal parts. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify "Cleaning Tool" and material, not just generic "Household Goods." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Itemize weights and dimensions accurately. |
| β Material Declaration | βοΈ | Explicitly state if the product contains Steel, Aluminum, or Copper to avoid surprise 50% add-ons. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ βWooden is 38%, Plastic is 24%, Brush is 70% β Choose Wisely!β
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Total Tax | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wooden/Bamboo Handle Tool | 4421.99.98.80 or 4421.91.98.80 |
38.3% | Medium (High base duty + add-ons) |
| Pure Plastic Tool | 3926.90.35.00 or 3926.90.99.89 |
22.8% - 24.0% | Low (Most cost-effective) |
| Brush/Broom with Bristles | 9603.90.80.50 |
70.3% | High (Avoid if possible) |
| Tool with Metal Parts | 9603.90.80.50 (+50%) |
>120% | Critical (Avoid!) |
β 3. Special Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Material Tools | If >50% value is plastic, argue for 3926. If >50% is wood, argue for 4421. |
| "Leaf-like" Tools | Describe as "Wooden Scraping Tool" or "Bamboo Cleaning Tool" to fit 4421, not 9603. |
| Plastic Bristles on Wooden Handle | Often classified as 4421 if the wooden handle is the essential character. Confirm with pre-ruling. |
| Metal Framed Brooms | High risk for 9603 + 50% metal duty. Consider redesigning to plastic or wood-only to avoid. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 3926.90.35.00 (Plastic) |
22.8% - 24.0% | Lowest among major categories. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 4421.99.98.80 (Wood) |
38.3% | Moderate. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 9603.90.80.50 (Brush) |
70.3% | Very High. Avoid. |
| πͺπΊ EU | Various (Chapter 96/39/44) | 0% - 6.5% | Generally lower than US. No Section 301/IEEPA. |
| π¨π³ China | Various | 5% - 10% | Low base duty. No US-style add-ons. |
π Conclusion:
- The US market is the most expensive for Chinese cleaning tools due to Section 301 and IEEPA.
- Plastic tools (HS 3926) offer the lowest tax burden (22.8-24%).
- Wooden tools (HS 4421) are in the middle (38.3%).
- Brush tools (HS 9603) are the most expensive (70.3%) and should be avoided unless structurally necessary.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Classifying a plastic broom as 4421 (Wood)
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify, but if accepted, you might miss the "plastic" advantage. If rejected, delays and penalties.
β
Correct: Be precise. "Plastic Broom" β 3926.
β Mistake 2: Classifying a wooden-handled brush as 3926 (Plastic)
π Consequence: Customs may reject if the wooden handle is substantial.
β
Correct: If wood is the essential character, use 4421.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring metal components in 9603
π Consequence: Surprise 50% add-on for steel/aluminum parts.
β
Correct: Declare "No Metal Parts" if true. If metal exists, include in cost calculation.
β Best Practice:
βPlastic Cleaning Scraper, Model XYZ, 100% Plastic, No Metal, No Bristlesβ
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Rule:
πΉ βPlastic is 24%, Wood is 38%, Brush is 70% β Plastic Wins!β
πΉ βCheck for Metal! Metal Adds 50%!β
πΉ βAvoid βBrushβ if possible to save 46%!β
π Pro Tip:
If your cleaning tools are made in Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may be eligible for IEEPA exemptions or lower tariffs.
Recommend Advance Ruling for complex mixed-material tools to avoid clearance delays.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact your customs broker with material specs.
πΈ Provide clear photos of the product.
π Optimize your supply chain by favoring Plastic (HS 3926) over Brush (HS 9603) for the US market.
β¨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Every percentage point of duty matters! Calculate before you ship!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.