Cotton blend Woven Fabric (Unbleached or Bleached) Thin Fabric for Garments
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5210116090 | 27.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5210216090 | 46.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5212126050 | 42.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208114020 | 44.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5210116090 | 27.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
๐ฟ Cotton Blend Woven Fabric (Unbleached or Bleached) โ Thin Fabric for Garments
๐ HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Pro-Level Import Strategy
๐ One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is This Fabric?
Cotton blend woven fabric โ a staple in global apparel manufacturing โ refers to textile materials made from a mix of cotton and other fibers (e.g., polyester, rayon), woven into a thin, lightweight structure suitable for garments. These fabrics are commonly used in shirts, blouses, dresses, and lightweight outerwear.
โ ๏ธ Critical Distinction:
- If the fabric is thin, woven, and contains cotton blend, and used in garments, it falls under specific HS codes based on fabric type, weight, and construction. - Not all cotton blends are equal โ subtle differences in weave (e.g., plain, fine cloth), thickness, and processing (bleached/unbleached) trigger different tariff treatments.
๐ฆ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Breakdown)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Features | Tax Rate | Applicable to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5212.12.60.50 |
Cotton blend woven fabric, thin, for garments, unbleached or bleached | Thin, lightweight, woven, cotton blend (e.g., cotton-polyester), used in clothing | 42.8% | Shirt fabrics, light dresses, summer wear |
5210.21.60.90 |
Cotton blend woven fabric, for garments, unbleached or bleached | General-purpose cotton blend, no special construction | 46.4% | Casual wear, uniforms, workwear |
5210.11.60.90 |
Cotton blend plain weave fabric, fine cloth, for garments, unbleached | Fine, plain-weave, thin cotton blend โ resembles "fine cotton cloth" | 27.7% | High-end shirts, lingerie, delicate garments |
5208.21.60.90 |
Cotton blend woven fabric, thin, for garments, resembling fine cloth | Thin, fine-textured, with characteristics of fine cloth | 46.5% | Premium fashion fabrics, designer wear |
๐ Why These Codes Matter:
-5210.11.60.90is the lowest tax due to its fine plain weave โ a special classification that reduces tariff exposure. -5212.12.60.50applies to thin fabrics โ a key factor in tariff determination. -5210.21.60.90and5208.21.60.90carry highest tariffs due to broader application and lack of restrictive criteria.
๐ฐ Three, 2026 Tariff Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clause Analysis)
โ Applicable Country: United States (US)
โ Origin: China (CN)
โ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onward)
๐ฏ 1. 5212.12.60.50 โ Thin Cotton Blend Woven Fabric for Garments
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 7.8% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 42.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 42.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | โ No (denied under US law) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 โ IEEPA:9903.01.24 โ USITC:5212.12.60.50 โ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
๐ Explanation:
- USITC 25% comes from Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 โ targeting unfair trade practices by China. - IEEPA 10% is under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, used to impose sanctions on Chinese goods. - Total: 42.8% โ extremely high, must be factored into pricing.
๐ฏ 2. 5210.21.60.90 โ Cotton Blend Woven Fabric for Garments
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 11.4% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 46.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF ร 46.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | โ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 โ IEEPA:9903.01.24 โ USITC:5210.21.60.90 โ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
๐ Note:
- Despite being similar in use, this code carries higher base duty (11.4%) than5212.12.60.50, leading to higher total tax. - No special exemption โ even if used in โbasicโ garments.
๐ฏ 3. 5210.11.60.90 โ Fine Cotton Blend Plain Weave Fabric, Unbleached
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 10.2% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 27.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF ร 27.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | โ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 โ IEEPA:9903.01.24 โ USITC:5210.11.60.90 โ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
๐ Why Lower Tax?
- Fine plain weave is a specialized classification under U.S. tariff law. - Lower base duty (10.2%) and reduced USITC add-on (7.5%) โ likely due to non-competitive status or low volume. - Best option for high-quality, fine fabrics.
๐ฏ 4. 5208.21.60.90 โ Thin Cotton Blend Fabric Resembling Fine Cloth
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 11.5% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 46.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF ร 46.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | โ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 โ IEEPA:9903.01.24 โ USITC:5208.21.60.90 โ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
๐ Key Insight:
- Despite resembling fine cloth, this code does not qualify for the lower tariff of5210.11.60.90. - Higher base duty (11.5%) and full 25% USITC tariff apply โ most expensive option.
๐ ๏ธ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
โ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| โ Product Specification Sheet | โ๏ธ | Must include fiber composition, weave type, GSM, width, finish (bleached/unbleached) |
| โ Fabric Sample (Physical or Digital) | โ๏ธ | Proves thinness, plain weave, or fine cloth characteristics |
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ | Must clearly state: โCotton Blend Woven Fabric for Garmentsโ |
| โ Packing List | โ๏ธ | Shows roll count, weight, dimensions |
| โ Certificate of Origin (CO) | โ๏ธ | Critical โ if from Vietnam/Mexico, may qualify for IEEPA exemption |
| โ Third-Party Test Report | โ๏ธ | ISO, AATCC, or OEKO-TEXยฎ for fiber content & safety |
| โ Customs Declaration Form (CBP Form 7501) | โ๏ธ | Must match HS Code exactly |
โ 2.็ณๆฅๆๅทง๏ผKey Rules to Remember๏ผ
๐ฅ โWeave Matters, Weight Counts, Name Must Match, Tax Varies!โ
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Fine plain weave, thin, unbleached | 5210.11.60.90 |
Misreported as 5212.12.60.50 โ higher tax |
| Thin fabric, no special weave | 5212.12.60.50 |
Reported as 5210.21.60.90 โ +3.7% tax |
| Resembles fine cloth but not plain weave | 5208.21.60.90 |
Misclassified as 5210.11.60.90 โ risk of audit & penalties |
| Used in high-end fashion | 5210.11.60.90 |
Reported as general blend โ missed tax savings |
โ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Fabric from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption โ 0% additional tariff |
| Fabric with 100% cotton content | Still subject to same tariffs โ blend โ exemption |
| Bulk shipments with mixed types | Segregate by HS Code โ donโt mix codes in one invoice |
| Re-imported fabric (re-exported) | May qualify for drawback program โ recover duties |
| Custom-designed fabric | Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Clearance) โ avoid disputes |
๐ Five, Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Additional Taxes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ United States | 5210.11.60.90 |
10.2% | +7.5% (USITC) +10% (IEEPA) | Total: 27.7% โ best option |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 5210.11.60.90 |
5% | None | No extra tariffs |
| ๐ช๐บ European Union | 5210.11.60.90 |
0% (if CE/REACH compliant) | None | No extra tariffs |
| ๐ฆ๐บ Australia | 5210.11.60.90 |
5% | None | No additional tariffs |
| ๐ฏ๐ต Japan | 5210.11.60.90 |
0% | None | No extra duties |
๐ Insight:
- Only the U.S. imposes high้ๅ taxes on cotton blend fabrics. - China, EU, Australia, Japan have no additional tariffs โ ideal for export destinations.
๐ Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Avoid Costly Penalties!)
โ Mistake 1: Misclassifying 5210.11.60.90 as 5212.12.60.50
๐ Result: Pay +15.1% more in duties โ $15,000+ on a $100k shipment
โ Mistake 2: Using generic name โCotton Fabricโ instead of โFine Plain Weaveโ
๐ Result: Customs may apply higher HS Code โ audit risk
โ Mistake 3: Not providing fabric sample or test report
๐ Result: Delayed clearance, possible seizure
โ Mistake 4: Mixing different fabric types in one shipment
๐ Result: All goods taxed at highest rate โ no exceptions
โ Correct Approach:
โFine Plain Weave Cotton Blend Woven Fabric, 100 GSM, Unbleached, 150 cm Width, for Shirts โ HS: 5210.11.60.90โ
๐ฏ Seven, Final Verdict: Optimize Your Tariff Strategy Now!
๐ฏ Golden Rule:
๐น โFine weave = lower tax. Thin fabric = higher tax. Name matters. Document everything.โ
โ Best Strategy:
- Use5210.11.60.90for fine plain weave fabrics โ only 27.7% total duty - Avoid5210.21.60.90and5208.21.60.90โ 46.4%โ46.5% is unacceptable for most businesses - Source from Vietnam/Mexico to avoid IEEPA/USITC tariffs
๐ฃ Act Now: Secure Your Supply Chain!
๐ Contact a licensed customs broker + submit fabric specs + request HS Code pre-ruling ๐ Reduce risk, cut costs, avoid penalties โ one accurate classification at a time!
โจ Professional Customs Starts with Accurate Classification!
๐ผ Your profit margin depends on the right HS Code โ donโt gamble!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.