Freeze proof liquid for casting
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3814005090 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3814002000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824999397 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3820000000 | 24.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§ Freeze Proof Liquid for Casting (Mold Release/Anti-Freeze Agents)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Casting Freeze-Proof Liquid"?
"Casting Freeze-Proof Liquid" (often referred to as mold release agents with anti-freeze properties, or chemical mixtures for cold-weather casting operations) is a specialized chemical preparation used in foundries and casting industries. It prevents water-based molds or coolants from freezing during low-temperature storage or operation.
In international trade, the classification depends heavily on its chemical composition and primary function. It is generally categorized under Chapter 38 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products) or Chapter 39/34 if it acts primarily as a solvent or surface treatment.
β οΈ Key Classification Points:
- If it is an organic compound mixture containing aromatic substances β Often falls under 3814.00.20.00.
- If it is a general organic solvent/diluent without specific aromatic claims β Often falls under 3814.00.50.90.
- If it is a complex chemical mixture categorized as "other chemical products" β Often falls under 3824.99.93.97.
- If classified broadly as anti-freeze/defrosting preparations β May fall under 3820.00.00.00.
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authorityε―Ήη §)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability | Key Chemical Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
3814.00.50.90 |
Other organic composite solvents and diluents, excluding those containing methyl chloroform or carbon tetrachloride | General-purpose casting fluids that are organic solvents | β Organic composite, no specified aromatic content |
3814.00.20.00 |
Organic compounds containing aromatic substances or modified aromatic substances, in liquid solvent/diluent form | Specific organic freeze-proof liquids with aromatic components | β Contains aromatic or modified aromatic substances |
3824.99.93.97 |
Other chemical products and preparations (n.e.c.), chemical mixtures | Chemical mixtures where specific solvent classification doesn't fit | β General chemical mixture, "other" category |
3820.00.00.00 |
De-icing or anti-freezing preparations and other prepared road de-icing products | Matches "anti-freeze" function explicitly | β Function-focused: Anti-freeze/De-icing |
π Important Note:
- 3814 series focuses on solvents and diluents.
- 3824 series is a catch-all for chemical mixtures not elsewhere specified.
- 3820 series is specific to anti-freeze/de-icing functions.
- The choice depends on the exact ingredient list provided by the manufacturer.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Supplementary Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
π― 1. 3814.00.50.90 ββ Organic Composite Solvents and Diluents (Other)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3814.00.50.90 β FOOTNOTE:301 β SECTION122 |
π Explanation:
- This classification applies to organic solvents that do not contain prohibited chemicals like methyl chloroform.
- The 25% Section 301 tariff is applied to most Chinese-origin chemical goods.
- The 10% Section 122 tariff is an additional surcharge on specific chemical imports.
- Total 41% is a significant cost factor; accurate documentation is critical.
π― 2. 3814.00.20.00 ββ Aromatic-Based Organic Solvents
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3814.00.20.00 β FOOTNOTE:301 β SECTION122 |
π Note:
- Slightly higher base tariff (6.5% vs 6.0%) due to specific aromatic content.
- Applies to fluids explicitly containing aromatic or modified aromatic substances.
- Must provide Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) to confirm aromatic composition.
π― 3. 3824.99.93.97 ββ Other Chemical Mixtures
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3824.99.93.97 β FOOTNOTE:301 β SECTION122 |
π Note:
- This is a catch-all category for chemical mixtures that don't fit neatly into specific solvent categories.
- Offers the lowest base tariff (5.0%) among the 38xx options listed.
- Useful if the product is a complex proprietary mixture.
π― 4. 3820.00.00.00 ββ De-Icing or Anti-Freezing Preparations
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 24.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3820.00.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:301 β SECTION122 |
π Note:
- Significant Cost Savings: This classification offers the lowest total tax rate (24.0%).
- Applicable if the product is explicitly marketed and formulated as an anti-freeze or de-icing preparation.
- Critical: Must provide evidence that the primary function is anti-freezing/de-icing, not just general solvent use.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | βοΈ | Crucial for determining chemical composition (aromatic vs. non-aromatic, mixture type). |
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Details active ingredients, CAS numbers, and primary function (anti-freeze vs. solvent). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Freeze Proof Liquid for Casting" or "Anti-Freezing Chemical Preparation". |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Required for China-origin goods; must match the declared HS Code. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Shows net/gross weight, volume, and packaging details. |
| β Third-Party Test Report | βοΈ | Optional but recommended: Confirms chemical composition if disputed by customs. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
π₯ "Function First, Composition Second: Choose 3820 for Low Tax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Product is primarily an anti-freeze additive | 3820.00.00.00 (24% tax) |
Declare as generic solvent β 41% tax |
| Product contains aromatic compounds | 3814.00.20.00 (41.5% tax) |
Declare as non-aromatic β Misclassification risk |
| Product is a general organic solvent | 3814.00.50.90 (41% tax) |
Declare as anti-freeze without proof β Audit risk |
| Product is a complex mixture | 3824.99.93.97 (40% tax) |
Force fit into 3814 β Incorrect chemistry |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/Custom Formulation | Provide formula breakdown to customs broker to support 3824 or 3814 classification. |
| Multi-Function Product | If it acts as both solvent and anti-freeze, argue for primary function (anti-freeze) to claim 3820. |
| Contains Prohibited Chemicals | If it contains methyl chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, it may be prohibited or require special licenses. |
| Mixed Containers | If shipping with other chemicals, ensure no cross-contamination that alters classification. |
π 5. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 3820.00.00.00 |
24.0% (Best Case) | None specific | 41% for solvent-based (3814) |
| π¨π³ China | 3824.99.93.97 |
~5-6% | None | Low import duty |
| πͺπΊ EU | 3824.99.93 |
~6.5% | REACH Registration | No Section 301/122 |
| π¬π§ UK | 3820.00.00 |
~6.5% | UK REACH | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 3820.00.00 |
~5-7% | None | NAFTA/USMCA may apply |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to Section 301 and 122 tariffs.
- China-origin goods face 24-41% tariffs in the US, depending on classification.
- EU/UK/Canada have no equivalent Section 301/122 surcharges, making them more cost-effective.
π 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring as generic "chemical liquid" without specifying function
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify to highest applicable tariff (41.5%) β Overpayment + Penalties.
β Mistake 2: Using "Solvent" as the primary descriptor for an anti-freeze product
π Consequence: Missed opportunity to use 3820 (24% tax) β 17% higher tax burden.
β Mistake 3: Failing to provide MSDS
π Consequence: Customs cannot verify composition β Hold up in detention, potential seizure.
β Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 122 tariff
π Consequence: Unexpected 10% surcharge β Budget overrun.
β Best Practice:
βAnti-Freezing Chemical Preparation for Casting Molds, Liquid, Aromatic-Based (or Non-Aromatic), CAS No. XXXXX, MSDS Attachedβ
π― 7. Conclusion: Smart Classification, Smart Savings!
π― Remember the Key Takeaway:
πΉ βIf itβs Anti-Freeze, Claim 3820! If Solvent, Use 3814/3824.β
πΉ β24% vs 41%: The difference is 17%! Donβt leave money on the table.β
π Pro Tip:
- If your product can be classified under 3820.00.00.00, always choose it for the lowest tariff (24%).
- Provide strong evidence (MSDS, marketing materials) that the primary function is anti-freezing/de-icing.
- For US imports, consider pre-ruling with CBP to confirm classification.
π£ Action Plan:
π Consult with a customs broker + Provide MSDS + Apply for CBP Pre-Ruling
π Ensure smooth clearance, minimize taxes, and maximize profit!
β¨ Professional Classification, Seamless Clearance!
πΌ Every Percent Matters in Global Trade!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.