Glass Brush
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8424209000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9603908050 | 70.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9603404060 | 14.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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πͺ Glass Brush: HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide (2026)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Strategy | Professional Compliance for Cleaning Tools
π One Product, Three Classifications! Why does "Glass Brush" have such different tax rates?
A "Glass Brush" sounds simple, but in international trade, its HS Code depends entirely on its structure, material, and specific mechanism. The data provided highlights three distinct classification paths, resulting in vastly different total tax rates (14.0% vs. 35.0% vs. 70.3%).
Misclassification here is costly. Below is a detailed breakdown of each possibility based on the provided data.
π¦ Part 1: HS Code Classification Breakdown
π― Option A: Classification under 8424.20.90.00 (Mechanical Spraying Device)
Total Tax Rate: 35.0%
- Logic: This classification treats the "Glass Brush" not just as a tool, but as a mechanical device for spraying/dispensing liquids (e.g., a spray bottle mechanism integrated with a brush, or a specialized cleaning unit).
- Key Attributes:
- Function: Used for jetting, dispersing, or spraying liquids (like cleaners).
- Material/Conflict: No material or functional conflict with "other" mechanical utensils.
- Why this code? It focuses on the spraying mechanism rather than the bristles. If the product is a "spray wand" or a mechanical dispenser used for glass cleaning, this applies.
| Tax Component | Rate | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% | Standard ad valorem rate. |
| Section 301 Duty | 25.0% | Additional tariffs on Chinese goods. |
| Section 122 Duty | 10.0% | Additional retaliatory/specific tariffs. |
| TOTAL | 35.0% |
π― Option B: Classification under 9603.90.80.50 (Other Brushes)
Total Tax Rate: 70.3% β οΈ HIGHEST RISK
- Logic: This classifies the item strictly as a "Brush" (specifically, "other" brushes).
- Key Attributes:
- Function: Cleaning glass.
- Material Inference: The summary notes a conflict with Steel, Aluminum, or Copper products. If the brush head or handle contains these metals, it may trigger the 50% additional tariff on steel/aluminum/copper articles.
- Why this code? It fits the general definition of a brush but likely falls into a "catch-all" category due to specific material composition (metal parts) that attracts severe penalties.
| Tax Component | Rate | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.8% | Standard ad valorem rate. |
| Section 301 Duty | 7.5% | Additional tariffs. |
| Section 122 Duty | 10.0% | Additional retaliatory/specific tariffs. |
| Steel/Al/Cu Penalty | 50.0% | Critical: If the brush contains steel, aluminum, or copper components. |
| TOTAL | 70.3% |
β οΈ Warning: This is the most expensive option. If your glass brush has a metal handle or metal bristles, this risk is very high.
π― Option C: Classification under 9603.40.40.60 (Paint/Varnish Brushes - "Other")
Total Tax Rate: 14.0% π° LOWEST RISK / OPTIMAL
- Logic: This classifies the item as a "Brush" but specifically within the category of paint, varnish, or similar brushes (subheading 9603.40).
- Key Attributes:
- Function: Cleaning glass (inferred as a type of "brush" similar to paint brushes in structure).
- Material: No conflict mentioned. It assumes non-metallic or standard brush materials.
- Why this code? It leverages a specific sub-category for "other" brushes in this group, which historically has lower base duties and avoids the heavy metal penalties of Option B.
| Tax Component | Rate | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 4.0% | Standard ad valorem rate. |
| Section 301 Duty | 0.0% | No additional Section 301 tariffs listed. |
| Section 122 Duty | 10.0% | Additional retaliatory/specific tariffs. |
| TOTAL | 14.0% |
π οΈ Part 2: Customs Clearance Strategy & Recommendations
β 1. Product Description & Documentation
To ensure the best classification (aiming for 9603.40.40.60 at 14.0% or 8424.20.90.00 at 35.0% if itβs a sprayer), your commercial invoice and packing list must be precise.
| Document | Required Content | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | - HS Code: Clearly state the intended code (e.g., 9603.40.40.60). - Description: "Plastic Handle Glass Cleaning Brush" (Avoid "Metal" if possible). - Function: "Used for cleaning windows/glass." |
Prevents customs from assuming itβs a metal tool (which triggers the 50% penalty). |
| Product Photos | - Clear image of the bristles. - Clear image of the handle (highlight material: plastic, wood, or rubber). - Image showing no metal parts (if aiming for 14%). |
Proof that it is not a "steel/aluminum/copper" product. |
| Material Composition | - Specify % of plastic, wood, bristles. - Explicitly state: "Handle is 100% Plastic/Wood. No metal components." |
Directly addresses the 70.3% risk factor. |
β 2. Key Decision Matrix: Which Code to Choose?
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Total Tax | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brush is all plastic/wood/rubber | 9603.40.40.60 | 14.0% | β Best Option. Declare as "Plastic Glass Brush." |
| Brush is a Spray Bottle/Wand | 8424.20.90.00 | 35.0% | If it sprays liquid, declare as "Spraying Device." |
| Brush has Metal Handle/Bristles | 9603.90.80.50 | 70.3% | β Avoid. Only use if unavoidable. Consider redesigning to plastic. |
β 3. Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- β Vague Description: Writing only "Glass Brush" allows customs officers to pick the highest duty code (70.3%) if they suspect metal content.
- β Hidden Metal Parts: Even small screws or metal springs in the brush head can trigger the 50% Steel/Al/Cu penalty.
- β Misidentifying Function: If it sprays water, do not declare it as a simple dry brush (9603). It must go to 8424 (35.0%).
π Part 3: Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Market | Recommended Code | Est. Duty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA (China Origin) | 9603.40.40.60 | 14.0% | Avoid metal parts to stay in this bracket. |
| πΊπΈ USA (China Origin) | 8424.20.90.00 | 35.0% | If itβs a sprayer. |
| πͺπΊ EU | Varies | Low | Generally lower base duties; focus on CE/RoHS compliance. |
| π¨π³ China (Export) | 9603.40.40.60 | Low | Standard export code for brushes. |
π Final Verdict & Pro Tip
π― Goal: Minimize Duty to 14.0%
- Eliminate Metal: Ensure your "Glass Brush" has NO steel, aluminum, or copper parts. Use plastic, wood, or silicone.
- Describe Precisely: Use "Plastic Glass Cleaning Brush" on invoices.
- Avoid Sprayers: If it sprays, expect 35.0%. If itβs dry/wet wiping only, aim for 14.0%.
π‘ Pro Tip: If your product is a "Spray Bottle with Brush," do not try to classify it as a simple brush (9603). It will likely be rejected or reclassified to 8424 (35.0%). Itβs better to be accurate at 35% than penalized later. But if itβs a simple handle + bristle, 9603.40.40.60 is your golden ticket.
π£ Action Required: 1. Check Material: Confirm no metal components. 2. Update Invoice: Change description to "Plastic Glass Brush." 3. Submit for Pre-Ruling: Consider filing an HTSUS Advance Ruling with U.S. Customs to lock in the 14.0% rate and avoid disputes.
β¨ Clear Brush, Clear Customs! Stay compliant, save money. β¨
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.