Greige Fabric
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5512110010 | 47.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5512110090 | 24.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208114020 | 44.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208112020 | 42.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407810010 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407810020 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
๐งต Greige Fabric (Grey Fabric / Raw Woven Fabric)
๐ HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024/2025 Tariff Rate Query | Professional Clearance Strategy
๐ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Greige Fabric"?
Greige Fabric (also spelled Grey Fabric or Raw Fabric) refers to woven textile fabric that has been woven but not yet subjected to finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, printing, or mercerizing. It is the intermediate stage between weaving and finished textile production.
In international trade, the classification of Greige Fabric is highly sensitive to three critical factors: 1. Fiber Composition: Cotton, Polyester, or Blends? 2. Weight: Measured in grams per square meter (g/mยฒ). 3. Weave Structure: Specifically, is it Poplin/Broadcloth or Other Weaves?
โ ๏ธ Critical Distinction:
- "Greige" implies "Unbleached": In HS Code terminology, unbleached fabrics usually include greige fabric unless otherwise specified.
- Do NOT confuse with "Bleached": Bleaching is a chemical process. Greige is raw. Misclassifying greige as bleached can lead to incorrect duty assessments if the tariff rates differ (though in the provided DATA, both show 0%, the description accuracy is vital for customs inspection).
๐ฆ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
Based on the specific dataset provided, Greige Fabric falls into three main categories depending on its material and weight. All listed HS Codes in the data below have a Total Tax Rate of 0.0%.
๐งถ Category A: Synthetic Staple Fibers (Polyester >85%)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
5512.11.00.10 |
Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibers (โฅ85% polyester): Unbleached or bleached Poplin or Broadcloth | โข Contains โฅ85% polyester staple fibers โข Specifically Poplin/Broadcloth weave โข Weight limit not specified in this sub-heading, but usually lighter weights |
5512.11.00.90 |
Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibers (โฅ85% polyester): Unbleached or bleached Other | โข Contains โฅ85% polyester staple fibers โข Not Poplin/Broadcloth (e.g., Twill, Satin, Denim) โข General "Other" category for high-polyester greige |
๐พ Category B: Pure Cotton Fabrics (โค200 g/mยฒ)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
5208.11.40.20 |
Woven cotton fabrics (โฅ85% cotton, โค200 g/mยฒ): Unbleached, Plain Weave, โค100 g/mยฒ: Poplin or Broadcloth (Numbers 43-68) | โข 100% or โฅ85% Cotton โข Weight: Not more than 100 g/mยฒ (Very Light) โข Weave: Plain Weave Poplin/Broadcloth โข Yarn Count: Numbers 43 to 68 (Fine yarns) |
5208.11.20.20 |
Woven cotton fabrics (โฅ85% cotton, โค200 g/mยฒ): Unbleached, Plain Weave, โค100 g/mยฒ: Poplin or Broadcloth (Number 42 or lower) | โข 100% or โฅ85% Cotton โข Weight: Not more than 100 g/mยฒ โข Weave: Plain Weave Poplin/Broadcloth โข Yarn Count: Number 42 or Coarser (Thicker yarns) |
๐งต Category C: Synthetic Filament Yarn Blends (Mixed with Cotton <85%)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
5407.81.00.10 |
Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn (<85% synthetic, mainly/cotton): Unbleached or bleached Poplin or Broadcloth | โข Mixed fabric (Synthetic filament + Cotton) โข Synthetic content <85% โข Specifically Poplin/Broadcloth โข Unbleached/Greige status included |
5407.81.00.20 |
Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn (<85% synthetic, mainly/cotton): Unbleached or bleached Sheeting | โข Mixed fabric (Synthetic filament + Cotton) โข Synthetic content <85% โข Weave: Sheeting (Distinct from Poplin) โข Unbleached/Greige status included |
๐ Note on Data Consistency:
The provided data shows a Total Tax Rate of 0.0% for all these items. This suggests either: 1. These are specific sub-tariffs with preferential rates. 2. The data source might be from a jurisdiction with low/zero tariffs on raw textiles. 3. Crucial: Always verify with local customs authorities, as general MFN rates for textiles are rarely 0%.
๐ฐ III. Detailed Tax Rate Explanation (Based on Provided DATA)
โ Applicable Context: Based on the provided JSON data.
โ Tax Breakdown:
๐ฏ 1. All Listed HS Codes (5512.11.00.10, 5512.11.00.90, 5208.11.40.20, etc.)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surtax / Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Detail | "ๅบ็กๅ ณ็จ: 0.0%, ๅ ๅพๅ ณ็จ: 0.0%" (Base Tariff: 0.0%, Surtax: 0.0%) |
๐ Explanation:
- According to the provided DATA, there are no additional duties (such as US Section 301 tariffs, EU VAT, or other surcharges) applied to these specific HS Code entries. - Warning: This 0% rate is specific to the data snapshot provided. In real-world scenarios, importing greige fabric into the US from China, for example, often incurs 25% Section 301 tariffs on top of the MFN rate. Always double-check current trade policies!
๐ ๏ธ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Best Practices)
โ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential for Greige Fabric)
| Document | Must Provide? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ | Must clearly state "Greige Fabric" or "Unbleached Woven Fabric". Do not just say "Textile". |
| โ Packing List | โ๏ธ | Specify weight (kg) and dimensions. Greige fabric is heavy; accurate weight is critical for duty calculation. |
| โ Fiber Composition Certificate | โ๏ธ | Critical! Must state % of Polyester/Cotton/Synthetic. Customs will test this. |
| โ Certificate of Origin (CO) | โ๏ธ | Needed to claim any FTZ/FTA benefits (if applicable). |
| โ Technical Specification Sheet | โ๏ธ | Include: Yarn count (Ne/Tex), Weight (gsm), Weave type (Plain/Twill), Width, and whether it is bleached or unbleached. |
โ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
๐ฅ "Be Precise on Fiber, Weight, and Weave!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration Approach | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| 100% Cotton Poplin, 60gsm | Use 5208.11.40.20 or 5208.11.20.20 based on yarn count. |
Declaring as generic "Cotton Cloth" โ Risk of reclassification. |
| 85% Polyester, Unbleached | Use 5512.11.00.10 (if Poplin) or .90 (Other). |
Confusing "Staple Fiber" with "Filament Yarn". |
| Greige vs. Bleached | Clearly state "Unbleached / Greige". | If you ship greige but declare as "Bleached", customs may inspect and impose penalties for false declaration. |
| Mixed Blends (<85% Synthetic) | Use 5407.81.00.10 (Poplin) or .20 (Sheeting). |
Ignoring the "<85%" threshold. If synthetic is >85%, it falls under Heading 55, not 54. |
โ 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| High Yarn Count (Fine Fabrics) | For cotton under 100 g/mยฒ, the yarn count (e.g., 43-68 vs 42 or lower) determines the exact HS code. Measure and declare accurately. |
| Roll Length & Weight | Customs may require declaration of roll length (meters/yards) and weight per roll. Keep records. |
| Sample Shipments | Even for samples, declare as "Greige Fabric" and use the correct HS code. Do not use "Gift" or "Sample" to evade classification. |
| Trade Policy Changes | Since the data shows 0% tax, be wary of anti-dumping duties or safeguard measures on textiles in your destination country. |
๐ V. Global Market Comparison (2024/2025 Context)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code Range | Typical Duty (MFN) | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 5208, 5512, 5407 series |
Varies (Often 0-8%) + 25% (China) | Critical: US often applies 25% Section 301 tariff on Chinese textiles. The provided 0% data may not reflect current US-China trade reality. |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 5208, 5512, 5407 series |
Varies (6-12%) | Standard EU import duties apply. No major surcharges like US Section 301. |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 5208, 5512, 5407 series |
Varies (4-15%) | China imports greige fabric for processing. Look for processing trade regulations. |
| ๐ฎ๐ณ India | 5208, 5512, 5407 series |
Varies (5-10%) | India has protective tariffs on some textile imports. |
๐ Conclusion:
- The 0% tax rate in the provided data is unusually low for major markets like the US or EU for raw textiles. - Action Required: If importing into the US, verify if Section 301 tariffs apply, which could add 25% to the base rate. - If the data is from a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) partner, ensure you have a valid Certificate of Origin.
๐ VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
โ Mistake 1: Declaring "Greige Fabric" as "Finished Textile"
๐ Consequence: Incorrect HS code classification. If the finished textile rate is higher, you face underpayment penalties.
โ Mistake 2: Ignoring the "Weight per mยฒ" (gsm)
๐ Consequence: For cotton fabrics โค200 g/mยฒ, the gsm determines the sub-heading. Wrong weight = Wrong HS Code = Customs Delay.
โ Mistake 3: Confusing "Staple Fibers" with "Filament Yarns"
๐ Consequence: Polyester Staple goes to 5512; Polyester Filament (mixed with cotton <85%) goes to 5407. These are in different chapters. Error here leads to complete misclassification.
โ Mistake 4: Not specifying "Unbleached"
๐ Consequence: Customs may assume it's bleached/dyed. While the tax might be similar in this dataset, it affects inspection requirements and product standards (e.g., chemical residue limits).
โ Correct Practice:
"Greige Fabric, 100% Cotton, Plain Weave, 60gsm, Yarn Count 45, Unbleached, 100 Rolls, 500kg Total"
๐ฏ VII. Conclusion: Precision is Profit!
๐ฏ Remember the Mnemonic:
๐น "Fiber First, Weight Second, Weave Third!"
๐น "Greige is Unbleached, Don't Guess, Specify!"
๐น "HS Code Determines Duty, Check the 0% Assumption!"
๐ Tips:
- If you are importing into the USA, VERIFY if the 0% rate applies. Most Chinese-origin textiles face additional duties.
- For Cotton, always check the Yarn Count (Ne) for fabrics under 100 g/mยฒ.
- Keep sample swatches for customs inspection if requested.
๐ฃ Immediate Action:
๐ Consult a licensed customs broker.
๐ Provide a detailed Fiber Composition Report and Grammage (GSM) Test.
๐ Ensure your invoice explicitly states "GREIGE / UNBLEACHED" to avoid inspection delays.
โจ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
๐ผ Your Cost Control Depends on Your HS Code Precision!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.