Heart and Star Carabiners
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8308100000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326190080 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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❤️⭐ Heart and Star Carabiners (Shaped Mountaineering Hooks)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Heart and Star Carabiners"?
Carabiners are specialized metal loops with a spring-loaded gate, essential for climbing, caving, and rescue operations. "Heart-shaped" (Figure-8) and "Star-shaped" (D-shaped) carabiners differ from standard oval carabiners primarily in their load-bearing efficiency and aerodynamic profile.
In international trade, these items are classified based on their material composition and functional description. According to general industry knowledge, they are firmly classified as hooks and eyes (Hooks/Eyes), often falling under the broader category of "other articles of base metal" if not explicitly categorized under climbing gear alone.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: - If classified as general hooks/eyes: Tends toward Chapter 83 (Base Metal Articles). - If classified as general other metal articles (due to specific shape/material nuances): Tends toward Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron or Steel).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Reason for Classification |
|---|---|---|---|
8308.10.00.00 |
Hooks, eyes, and eye-anchors (of base metal) | General climbing gear, outdoor accessories, apparel attachments | Based on common sense, carabiners are an extended application of "hooks/eyes." Material is inferred as base metal. Fits outdoor/apparel accessory use. |
7326.90.86.88 |
Other articles of iron or steel | Climbing carabiners (non-excluded specific products) | Inferred as Iron or Steel. Falls under the "catch-all" definition for "other iron articles" as it is not in the specific exclusion list. |
7326.19.00.80 |
Other articles of iron or steel (other than wire) | Climbing carabiners (Steel/Aluminum alloy) | Inferred as Steel or Aluminum Alloy. Fits Chapter 73 attributes. As a "hook-like" metal item, it fits the "other steel articles" catch-all without material or shape conflict. |
🔍 Key Reminder: - Material Inference: For all three codes, the material is commonly inferred to be Stainless Steel, Aluminum Alloy, or Base Metal. - Functional Logic: Carabiners are structurally "hooks" or "loops," making
8308.10a strong candidate, but7326is often used as a fallback for specific metal articles not listed elsewhere.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US) ✅ Country of Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8308.10.00.00 – Hooks, Eyes, and Eye-Ancors (Base Metal)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | $0.011/kg + 2.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | Approx. 1.1¢/kg + 2.9% + 35.0% (Additional) |
| Tax Calculation | Specific duty (per kg) + Ad Valorem duties calculated on CIF value |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (High tariffs prevent small package exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8308.10.00.00 → Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation: - This classification often yields a lower ad valorem burden on the base tariff but incurs significant Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) surcharges. - The specific duty of 1.1¢/kg is negligible but adds up for heavy shipments.
🎯 2. 7326.90.86.88 – Other Articles of Iron or Steel
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50.0% |
| Total Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:7326.90.86.88 → Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% → Steel/Al/Cu Surcharge: 50% |
📌 Warning: - This classification is extremely costly. The 50% surcharge on steel, aluminum, and copper articles significantly increases the total duty. - Only use this if
8308is definitively rejected by customs, but be prepared for high costs.
🎯 3. 7326.19.00.80 – Other Articles of Iron or Steel (Other than Wire)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50.0% |
| Total Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:7326.19.00.80 → Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% → Steel/Al/Cu Surcharge: 50% |
📌 Note: - Similar to
7326.90.86.88, this code attracts the 50% steel/aluminum surcharge. - The difference between7326.19and7326.90lies in the manufacturing process (wire vs. non-wire), but both face the same punitive tariff structure for Chinese steel/aluminum goods.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (实战避坑指南)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (None Can Be Missing)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must include material (e.g., 304 Stainless Steel, 7075 Aluminum), dimensions, gate type, and locking mechanism. |
| ✅ Material Certificate | ✔️ | Proof of steel/aluminum composition to determine correct Chapter (73 vs. 83). |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Labels) | ✔️ | Clear images showing the heart/star shape, gate mechanism, and any certification marks (UIAA, CE). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Carabiner" and "Base Metal/Iron/Steel." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detailing weight and quantity to calculate specific duties (for 8308.10). |
| ✅ Country of Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Crucial for determining Section 301 and Section 122 applicability. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Material First, Shape Second, Avoid Steel Surcharge!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Carabiner | 8308.10.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as 7326 → 87.9% Tariff! |
| Aluminum Alloy Carabiner | 8308.10.00.00 (or 7616 if base metal) |
Misdeclaring as Steel → 50% Surcharge |
| Heavy-Duty Steel Carabiner | 8308.10.00.00 |
Using 7326 codes → 87.9% Tariff |
| Climbing Gear Set | Declare Carabiners separately | Bundling with ropes/textiles → Classification Error |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Shapes (Heart/Star) | Provide design files to prove they are "hooks/eyes" not "general tools." Use 8308.10.00.00. |
| Mixed Material Kits | Declare each item according to its primary material. Do not group steel carabiners with nylon straps. |
| UIAA Certified Gear | Highlight "Safety Equipment" in description, but stick to 8308.10.00.00 for duty purposes. |
| Low-Value Packages | ❌ Do Not Use De Minimis. With 35%+ surcharges, packages under $800 will still be taxed heavily. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8308.10.00.00 |
1.1¢/kg + 35% (Ad Valorem) | None mandatory for customs | Best Option for cost savings. Avoid 7326 at all costs. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8308.10.00.00 |
Low (Check local HS) | CCC (if applicable) | Generally favorable for imports. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8308.10.00.00 |
~2.5% | CE (for safety gear) | Lower tariffs than US. No Section 301. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8308.10.00.00 |
~2.5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit tariffs similar to EU. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8308.10.00.00 |
0% - 2.5% | JIS (for climbing gear) | Very favorable tariffs. |
📌 Conclusion: - The USA imposes massive surcharges (Section 301 + 122 + Steel/Aluminum duties). -
8308.10.00.00is the optimal classification for Heart/Star Carabiners to minimize the ad valorem percentage, despite the specific duty. - Avoid7326codes unless absolutely necessary, as the 50% steel/aluminum surcharge makes them prohibitively expensive.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood and Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Classifying Carabiners under 7326.90.86.88
👉 Consequence: 87.9% Total Tax. You will pay nearly 88 cents in tax for every dollar of value.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff (10%) 👉 Consequence: Underestimating costs by 10%. This tariff applies to many metal goods from China.
❌ Error 3: Claiming De Minimis for Carabiners 👉 Consequence: Customs will reject the exemption due to high surcharges. Goods will be held for inspection and tax collection.
❌ Error 4: Mislabeling Material (e.g., calling Steel "Base Metal" vaguely)
👉 Consequence: Customs may reclassify as 7326 (Steel) → 87.9% Tariff.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Heart-Shaped Carabiner, Stainless Steel, Spring-Loaded Gate, Outdoor Climbing Accessory, Model XYZ" HS Code: 8308.10.00.00
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Hooks go to 8308, Steel goes to 7326 with 50% penalty!" 🔹 "Carabiners are hooks, not general steel articles. Use 8308 to save 50%!" 🔹 "Heart and Star shapes are just hooks. Don't overcomplicate with Chapter 73!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are shipping to the USA, ensure your supplier provides a Material Declaration confirming if the carabiners are Steel or Aluminum. While
8308.10.00.00avoids the 50% steel surcharge, it still incurs the 25% Section 301 and 10% Section 122 tariffs. Total effective tax will be around 35-38%, which is significantly better than 87.9%.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker with the Product Specs and Material Certificate. 🚀 Apply for a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) if possible to confirm
8308.10.00.00eligibility. 💼 Your profit margin depends on accurate HS Code selection!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.