Industrial Machinery Component (HS Code 1605100590)
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8487900080 | 88.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107917090 | 15.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8438800000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Industrial Machinery Component (HS Code 1605.10.05.90)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is an "Industrial Machinery Component"?
In international trade, "Industrial Machinery Components" is a broad, often ambiguous term. However, the specific HS Code 1605.10.05.90 provided in your data points to a highly specific, and somewhat unusual, classification.
β οΈ CRITICAL WARNING ON HS CODE 1605:
The HS Code 1605 typically belongs to Chapter 16: Preparations of Meat, of Fish, or of Crustaceans, Molluscs or Other Aquatic Invertebrates.
It does NOT normally belong to Chapter 84 (Machinery).Note: The data provided in
<DATA>lists1605.10.05.90with the description "Industrial Machinery Component." This is likely a data mapping error in your source system, a very specific domestic tariff line, or a misclassification risk. In standard international HS codes, machinery parts are found in Chapter 84 (Heading 8487). Below, we analyze the data exactly as provided, but we strongly advise verifying this classification with a customs broker.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description (from Data) | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
1605.10.05.90 |
Industrial Machinery Component (as referenced in the query) | Specific industrial parts (Note: Unusual Chapter 16 location) | 0.0% |
8548.00.00.00 |
Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified elsewhere | Electrical components, motors, generators, waste from manufacturing | 25.0% |
8487.10.00.80 |
Machinery parts... Ships' or boats' propellers and blades therefor | Marine propulsion systems, boat parts | 25.0% |
8487.90.00.80 |
Machinery parts... Other (Non-electrical) | General mechanical parts (gears, shafts, etc.) | 78.9% (Steel/Aluminum/Copper: 50% add-on) |
π Key Insight from Data:
- Code1605.10.05.90is the only code in your list with 0% Total Tax.
- Code8487.90.00.80carries the highest risk with 78.9% due to specific material surcharges.
- Codes8548and8487.10have a standard 25% surcharge.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clauses)
β Source: Provided
<DATA>
β Scope: As per provided tax details
π― 1. 1605.10.05.90 ββ Industrial Machinery Component
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Detail | "εΊη‘ε ³η¨: 0.0%, ε εΎε ³η¨: 0.0%" |
π Explanation:
- This code appears to be a preferential or specific exemption within the provided dataset.
- However, be extremely cautious. If this item is actually an electrical component (Chapter 85) or a general mechanical part (Chapter 84), misclassifying it as1605(Food preparation) is a major compliance violation and could lead to seizures, fines, or back-taxes.
π― 2. 8548.00.00.00 ββ Electrical Parts of Machinery
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Detail | "εΊη‘ε ³η¨: 0.0%, ε εΎε ³η¨: 25.0%" |
π Explanation:
- Applies to electrical machinery parts (e.g., capacitors, resistors, electric motors, generators) not specifically listed elsewhere.
- Subject to a 25% additional tariff (likely Section 301 or similar trade remedy).
π― 3. 8487.10.00.80 ββ Propellers and Blades for Ships/Boats
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Detail | "εΊη‘ε ³η¨: 0.0%, ε εΎε ³η¨: 25.0%" |
π Explanation:
- Specific to marine propulsion components.
- Not applicable to general industrial machinery unless it is a boat part.
π― 4. 8487.90.00.80 ββ Other Machinery Parts (Non-Electrical)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 3.9% |
| Additional Tariff | 25.0% |
| Material Surcharge | +50% (for Steel, Aluminum, Copper products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 78.9% |
| Tax Detail | "εΊη‘ε ³η¨: 3.9%, ε εΎε ³η¨: 25.0%ι’,ιιεΆεε εΎε ³η¨: 50%" |
π Explanation:
- This is the catch-all for mechanical machinery parts (gears, bearings, shafts) that are non-electrical.
- High Risk: If your component is made of steel, aluminum, or copper, an additional 50% surcharge applies on top of the 25% general additional tariff.
- Calculation: 3.9% (Base) + 25% (General Add-on) + 50% (Material Surcharge) = 78.9%.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Risk Mitigation)
β 1. Critical Verification Step (Must Do)
| Action | Description |
|---|---|
| Verify HS Code 1605 | Chapter 16 is for Food. Confirm with your supplier or broker if 1605.10.05.90 is a domestic error or a specific free-trade agreement code. If it is truly a mechanical part, it should likely be 8487.90.00.80 or 8548.00.00.00. |
| Identify Material | For 8487.90.00.80, determine if the part is made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper. If yes, the tax jumps to 78.9%. |
| Check for Electrical Features | Does the part have wires, coils, or connectors? If yes, it may fall under 8548.00.00.00 (25% tax) instead of 8487 (78.9% tax). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ βDonβt misclassify Chapter 16 as Machinery! Check Material! Check Electricity!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code (from Data) | Risk if Wrong |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical Part (e.g., motor, coil) | 8548.00.00.00 |
Avoid 8487 (78.9%) by using 25%. |
| Marine Propeller/Blade | 8487.10.00.80 |
Only if for ships/boats. Otherwise, risk 8487.90 (78.9%). |
| General Mechanical Part (Steel/Al/Cu) | 8487.90.00.80 |
High tax (78.9%) if material surcharge applies. |
| "Industrial Component" (Exact Data Match) | 1605.10.05.90 |
0% Tax, but HIGH COMPLIANCE RISK due to Chapter 16 mismatch. |
β
3. Special Handling for High-Tax Items (8487.90.00.80)
| Strategy | Action |
|---|---|
| Material Substitution | If possible, use materials not subject to the 50% surcharge (e.g., plastic, ceramic, or non-surcharge metals) to reduce tax from 78.9% to 28.9%. |
| Pre-Ruling | Apply for an Advance Ruling from customs to confirm if the part is indeed "Machinery Part" under 8487 and verify the material surcharge applicability. |
| Supply Chain Adjustment | If the component is electrical, declare under 8548.00.00.00 (25% tax) to save 53.9% compared to 8487.90.00.80 (78.9%). |
π V. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Using 1605.10.05.90 for a mechanical part without verification.
π Consequence: Customs may reject the entry, claim misclassification, and impose penalties. Chapter 16 is for food!
β Error 2: Ignoring the Material Surcharge for 8487.90.00.80.
π Consequence: Declaring a steel part as "other" without accounting for the 50% surcharge leads to 78.9% tax instead of 25%.
β Error 3: Misclassifying electrical parts as mechanical.
π Consequence: If a part has electrical features, it belongs in 8548.00.00.00 (25% tax), not 8487.90.00.80 (78.9% tax).
β Correct Approach:
βClearly define the productβs function (electrical vs. mechanical), material (steel/aluminum/copper vs. other), and application (general machinery vs. marine). Verify Chapter 16 usage.β
π― VI. Conclusion: Professional Clearance, Save Costs!
π― Remember:
πΉ βChapter 16 is Food! Donβt put Machinery in Food!β
πΉ βElectrical? Use 8548 (25%). Mechanical Steel? Use 8487.90 (78.9%)!β
πΉ βCheck Material! Check Electricity! Verify 1605!β
π Tips:
If your component is truly an Industrial Machinery Part, consider if it can be reclassified under 8548.00.00.00 (if electrical) to avoid the 78.9% tax on 8487.90.00.80.
For 1605.10.05.90, double-check with a licensed customs broker to ensure it is not a data error, as Chapter 16 is strictly for food preparations.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Customs Broker
π Provide Product Photos + Material Spec + Electrical Diagram
π Avoid the 78.9% Pitfall and Verify the 0% Claim!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Tax Point Counts!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.