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Kilogram (Food Weight Unit)

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
9031808085 10.0% CN US Official Doc
9031499000 35.0% CN US Official Doc
8423909000 37.8% CN US Official Doc
8423901000 35.0% CN US Official Doc

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🍽️ Kilogram (Food Weight Unit)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
πŸ“Œ One, Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Kilogram" as a Food Weight Unit?

The kilogram (kg) is not a product β€” it is a standard unit of mass used globally to measure the weight of goods, including food. In international trade, "kilogram" is not an item for HS code classification β€” it is a measurement standard, not a physical commodity.

However, when food products are sold or shipped by weight, the kilogram becomes the unit of measurement on commercial invoices, packing lists, and customs declarations.

⚠️ Critical Clarification:
- "Kilogram" itself β†’ Not eligible for HS code
- Food items measured in kilograms β†’ Must be classified under specific food product HS codes
- Example: 1 kg of rice β†’ Classified under 1006.30.90.00, not "1 kg"


πŸ“¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenarios Notes
1006.30.90.00 Rice, not parboiled, other than long-grain Rice sold in 1 kg bags, bulk shipments βœ… Yes – Food product
1701.99.90.00 Sugar, other than refined 1 kg packs of granulated sugar βœ… Yes – Food product
0201.10.00.00 Beef, fresh or chilled 1 kg of beef cuts βœ… Yes – Meat product
0401.10.00.00 Milk, fresh, not concentrated 1 kg of liquid milk βœ… Yes – Dairy product
0804.20.90.00 Bananas, fresh 1 kg of fresh bananas βœ… Yes – Fresh fruit
2008.99.90.00 Other vegetables, preserved 1 kg of canned vegetables βœ… Yes – Processed food
9999.99.99.99 "Kilogram" as a unit only Not a product ❌ Invalid for HS code

πŸ” Key Reminder:
- You cannot declare "1 kg" as a product β€” it is not a good.
- Always declare the actual food item (e.g., "Rice, 1 kg bag") under its correct HS code.
- Misdeclaring "1 kg" as a product β†’ Customs rejection, penalties, or seizure.


πŸ’° Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Includingι™„εŠ  Taxes & Policy Add-ons)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onward)

🎯 1. 1006.30.90.00 β€” Rice, not parboiled, other than long-grain

Item Details
Base Duty 0% (ad valorem)
USITC Additional Duty +25% (under Section 301)
IEEPA Additional Duty +10% (for China-origin goods, effective Nov 2025)
Total Duty 35%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 35%
De Minimis Threshold ❌ Not applicable (denied)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ USITC:1006.30.90.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- Despite being a food item, Chinese-origin rice is subject to 35% total tariff due to U.S. trade policy.
- No exemption even for small quantities β€” de minimis is denied.


🎯 2. 1701.99.90.00 β€” Sugar, other than refined

Item Details
Base Duty 0%
USITC Additional Duty +25%
IEEPA Additional Duty +10%
Total Duty 35%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 35%
De Minimis ❌ Not allowed
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ USITC:1701.99.90.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Note:
- Even raw sugar from China faces 35% total duty β€” same as rice.
- No special treatment for food items β€” trade policy overrides food security.


🎯 3. 0201.10.00.00 β€” Beef, fresh or chilled

Item Details
Base Duty 0%
USITC Additional Duty +25%
IEEPA Additional Duty +10%
Total Duty 35%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 35%
De Minimis ❌ Not applicable
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ USITC:0201.10.00.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Important:
- Beef from China is not eligible for U.S. import β€” but if imported via third country, still subject to 35% if re-exported from China.


πŸ› οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Practical Tips (Real-World Pro Tips)

βœ… 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)

Document Required? Notes
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must state: "Rice, 1 kg bag, 100 units" β€” not "1 kg"
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Include weight per unit, total gross weight
βœ… Bill of Lading / Air Waybill βœ”οΈ For shipment tracking
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ If claiming preferential tariff (e.g., from Vietnam)
βœ… Food Safety Certificate (e.g., FDA, FSSC 22000) βœ”οΈ For meat, dairy, sugar
βœ… Product Photos (with packaging) βœ”οΈ Show brand, label, weight marking
βœ… HS Code Pre-Ruling Request (Optional) βœ”οΈ Recommended for high-value or complex goods

βœ… 2.η”³ζŠ₯ζŠ€ε·§ (Key Rules to Remember)

πŸ”₯ "Unit is not a product β€” always declare the actual food!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Wrong Approach
1 kg of rice 1006.30.90.00 "1 kg" β†’ Invalid
1 kg of sugar 1701.99.90.00 "Kilogram" β†’ Rejected
1 kg of beef 0201.10.00.00 "1 kg" β†’ Not a product
1 kg of bananas 0804.20.90.00 "Kilogram" β†’ Invalid

πŸ“Œ Golden Rule:
- Never declare "1 kg" as a product β€” it will be rejected by U.S. Customs.
- Always use "Food Item + Weight", e.g., "Rice, 1 kg per bag".


βœ… 3. Special Cases & Solutions

Situation Solution
Bulk shipment of 1000 kg rice Declare as 1006.30.90.00, total CIF Γ— 35%
Small sample (1 kg) Still subject to 35% β€” no de minimis
Import via Vietnam (not China) May qualify for lower tariff if CO shows Vietnam origin
Organic or specialty food Still subject to same tariffs β€” no exemption
Food for humanitarian aid Can apply for temporary import exemption β€” requires prior approval

🌍 Five, Global Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Certification Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 1006.30.90.00 35% (China origin) FDA, FSSC No de minimis
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 1006.30.90.00 0% CCC, FSSC No additional tax
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 1006.30.90.00 0% (if CE) CE, FSSC Noι™„εŠ η¨Ž
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 1006.30.90.00 0% RCM Noι™„εŠ η¨Ž
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 1006.30.90.00 0% PSE Noι™„εŠ η¨Ž

πŸ“Œ Conclusion:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 35% tariff on Chinese food items.
- China, EU, Australia, Japan have no additional tariffs on food β€” ideal for export.


πŸ“Œ Six, Common Mistakes & Risk Avoidance (Real Cases)

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "1 kg" as the product on invoice
πŸ‘‰ Result: Customs rejection β†’ delay, fines, or return

❌ Mistake 2: Not including food type β€” only writing "1 kg"
πŸ‘‰ Result: Classification failure β†’ reclassification, extra tax

❌ Mistake 3: Using "Kilogram" in product name field
πŸ‘‰ Result: System error β†’ automated rejection

βœ… Correct Way:

"Rice, long-grain, 1 kg per bag, 50 bags, total 50 kg, CIF $1,000"
HS Code: 1006.30.90.00
Total Duty: $350 (35%)


🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Accurate Classification = Smooth Clearance

🎯 Remember the Rule:

πŸ”Ή "Kilogram is a unit β€” not a product!"
πŸ”Ή "Always declare the food item, not the weight!"
πŸ”Ή "China-origin food β†’ 35% tariff in the U.S. β€” no exceptions!"


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:

If your food is originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Mexico, apply for a Certificate of Origin β€” you may qualify for 0% tariff under trade agreements.
Request an HS Code Pre-Ruling from U.S. Customs (CBP) for high-value shipments.


πŸ“£ Act Now:

πŸ“ž Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide product photos + Request HS Code pre-ruling
πŸš€ Ensure your food shipments clear fast, pay less tax, and avoid penalties!


✨ Smart Customs Starts with Smart Classification!
πŸ’Ό Your food’s journey begins with the right HS code β€” not the kilogram!

Customer Reviews

About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.