Kilogram (Food Weight Unit)
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9031808085 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9031499000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8423909000 | 37.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8423901000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π½οΈ Kilogram (Food Weight Unit)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Kilogram" as a Food Weight Unit?
The kilogram (kg) is not a product β it is a standard unit of mass used globally to measure the weight of goods, including food. In international trade, "kilogram" is not an item for HS code classification β it is a measurement standard, not a physical commodity.
However, when food products are sold or shipped by weight, the kilogram becomes the unit of measurement on commercial invoices, packing lists, and customs declarations.
β οΈ Critical Clarification:
- "Kilogram" itself β Not eligible for HS code
- Food items measured in kilograms β Must be classified under specific food product HS codes
- Example: 1 kg of rice β Classified under 1006.30.90.00, not "1 kg"
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenarios | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
1006.30.90.00 |
Rice, not parboiled, other than long-grain | Rice sold in 1 kg bags, bulk shipments | β Yes β Food product |
1701.99.90.00 |
Sugar, other than refined | 1 kg packs of granulated sugar | β Yes β Food product |
0201.10.00.00 |
Beef, fresh or chilled | 1 kg of beef cuts | β Yes β Meat product |
0401.10.00.00 |
Milk, fresh, not concentrated | 1 kg of liquid milk | β Yes β Dairy product |
0804.20.90.00 |
Bananas, fresh | 1 kg of fresh bananas | β Yes β Fresh fruit |
2008.99.90.00 |
Other vegetables, preserved | 1 kg of canned vegetables | β Yes β Processed food |
9999.99.99.99 |
"Kilogram" as a unit only | Not a product | β Invalid for HS code |
π Key Reminder:
- You cannot declare "1 kg" as a product β it is not a good.
- Always declare the actual food item (e.g., "Rice, 1 kg bag") under its correct HS code.
- Misdeclaring "1 kg" as a product β Customs rejection, penalties, or seizure.
π° Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Includingιε Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onward)
π― 1. 1006.30.90.00 β Rice, not parboiled, other than long-grain
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% (under Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% (for China-origin goods, effective Nov 2025) |
| Total Duty | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:1006.30.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Despite being a food item, Chinese-origin rice is subject to 35% total tariff due to U.S. trade policy.
- No exemption even for small quantities β de minimis is denied.
π― 2. 1701.99.90.00 β Sugar, other than refined
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Duty | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35% |
| De Minimis | β Not allowed |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:1701.99.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Even raw sugar from China faces 35% total duty β same as rice.
- No special treatment for food items β trade policy overrides food security.
π― 3. 0201.10.00.00 β Beef, fresh or chilled
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Duty | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35% |
| De Minimis | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:0201.10.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Important:
- Beef from China is not eligible for U.S. import β but if imported via third country, still subject to 35% if re-exported from China.
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Practical Tips (Real-World Pro Tips)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state: "Rice, 1 kg bag, 100 units" β not "1 kg" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Include weight per unit, total gross weight |
| β Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | βοΈ | For shipment tracking |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If claiming preferential tariff (e.g., from Vietnam) |
| β Food Safety Certificate (e.g., FDA, FSSC 22000) | βοΈ | For meat, dairy, sugar |
| β Product Photos (with packaging) | βοΈ | Show brand, label, weight marking |
| β HS Code Pre-Ruling Request (Optional) | βοΈ | Recommended for high-value or complex goods |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§ (Key Rules to Remember)
π₯ "Unit is not a product β always declare the actual food!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| 1 kg of rice | 1006.30.90.00 |
"1 kg" β Invalid |
| 1 kg of sugar | 1701.99.90.00 |
"Kilogram" β Rejected |
| 1 kg of beef | 0201.10.00.00 |
"1 kg" β Not a product |
| 1 kg of bananas | 0804.20.90.00 |
"Kilogram" β Invalid |
π Golden Rule:
- Never declare "1 kg" as a product β it will be rejected by U.S. Customs.
- Always use "Food Item + Weight", e.g., "Rice, 1 kg per bag".
β 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Solution |
|---|---|
| Bulk shipment of 1000 kg rice | Declare as 1006.30.90.00, total CIF Γ 35% |
| Small sample (1 kg) | Still subject to 35% β no de minimis |
| Import via Vietnam (not China) | May qualify for lower tariff if CO shows Vietnam origin |
| Organic or specialty food | Still subject to same tariffs β no exemption |
| Food for humanitarian aid | Can apply for temporary import exemption β requires prior approval |
π Five, Global Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1006.30.90.00 |
35% (China origin) | FDA, FSSC | No de minimis |
| π¨π³ China | 1006.30.90.00 |
0% | CCC, FSSC | No additional tax |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1006.30.90.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE, FSSC | Noιε η¨ |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 1006.30.90.00 |
0% | RCM | Noιε η¨ |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1006.30.90.00 |
0% | PSE | Noιε η¨ |
π Conclusion:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 35% tariff on Chinese food items.
- China, EU, Australia, Japan have no additional tariffs on food β ideal for export.
π Six, Common Mistakes & Risk Avoidance (Real Cases)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "1 kg" as the product on invoice
π Result: Customs rejection β delay, fines, or return
β Mistake 2: Not including food type β only writing "1 kg"
π Result: Classification failure β reclassification, extra tax
β Mistake 3: Using "Kilogram" in product name field
π Result: System error β automated rejection
β Correct Way:
"Rice, long-grain, 1 kg per bag, 50 bags, total 50 kg, CIF $1,000"
HS Code: 1006.30.90.00
Total Duty: $350 (35%)
π― Seven, Final Verdict: Accurate Classification = Smooth Clearance
π― Remember the Rule:
πΉ "Kilogram is a unit β not a product!"
πΉ "Always declare the food item, not the weight!"
πΉ "China-origin food β 35% tariff in the U.S. β no exceptions!"
π Pro Tip:
If your food is originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Mexico, apply for a Certificate of Origin β you may qualify for 0% tariff under trade agreements.
Request an HS Code Pre-Ruling from U.S. Customs (CBP) for high-value shipments.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide product photos + Request HS Code pre-ruling
π Ensure your food shipments clear fast, pay less tax, and avoid penalties!
β¨ Smart Customs Starts with Smart Classification!
πΌ Your foodβs journey begins with the right HS code β not the kilogram!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.