Lining Fabric
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5407522020 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407510020 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5111909000 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5111117060 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208114090 | 44.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208216090 | 46.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🧵 Lining Fabric: The Hidden Hero of Every Garment
🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Textile Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition: What is "Lining Fabric"?
Lining Fabric is a textile material used inside garments, bags, and accessories to provide a smooth inner surface, improve drape, protect the outer fabric, and add structure. It is invisible from the outside but critical for comfort, durability, and quality.
In international trade, lining fabrics are classified based on fiber content (wool, cotton, synthetic), construction (woven), and finishing (bleached, dyed, unbleached).
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- Wool/Fine Animal Hair Lining: High-end, thermal, often expensive (Heading 5111).
- Cotton Lining: Breathable, common in casual wear and jackets (Heading 5208).
- Synthetic Filament Lining: Durable, cost-effective, often polyester-based (Heading 5407).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Textile Tariff Authority)
Based on your provided data, here is the precise classification for various types of woven lining fabrics. All listed items currently enjoy a 0% Total Tax Rate.
| HS Code | Description (Product Definition) | Fiber Content & Weight | Typical Application | Tax Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5111.90.90.00 | Woven fabrics of carded wool or fine animal hair: Other: Other: Other | Wool/Fine Animal Hair Weight unspecified (Other category) |
Premium suit linings, high-end coats, luxury garments | 🟢 0.0% |
| 5111.11.70.60 | Woven fabrics of wool: Containing ≥85% wool Weight ≤300 g/m² |
≥85% Wool Weight ≤300 g/m² |
Lightweight wool linings, summer suits, blazers | 🟢 0.0% |
| 5208.11.40.90 | Woven fabrics of cotton (≥85%): Unbleached Plain weave, ≤100 g/m² Count 43-68 |
≥85% Cotton Unbleached Plain weave ≤100 g/m² |
Cheesecloth lining, lightweight summer linings, medical/industrial use | 🟢 0.0% |
| 5208.21.60.90 | Woven fabrics of cotton (≥85%): Bleached Plain weave, ≤100 g/m² Count ≥69 |
≥85% Cotton Bleached Plain weave ≤100 g/m² |
Cheesecloth, Lawns, Voiles, Batistes High-end breathable linings |
🟢 0.0% |
| 5407.52.20.20 | Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn: ≥85% textured polyester filaments Dyed Weight ≤170 g/m² Flat fabrics |
≥85% Textured Polyester Dyed Weight ≤170 g/m² |
Standard polyester linings, jacket linings, bag linings | 🟢 0.0% |
| 5407.51.00.20 | Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn: ≥85% textured polyester filaments Unbleached/Bleached Weight ≤170 g/m² Flat fabrics |
≥85% Textured Polyester Unbleached or Bleached Weight ≤170 g/m² |
Unfinished or pre-dyed polyester linings for mass production | 🟢 0.0% |
🔍 Critical Observation:
- All six HS Codes in your data currently have a 0.0% Base Duty and 0.0% Additional Duty, resulting in a Total Tax of 0.0%. - This is a favorable tax environment for textile importers, provided the product specifications (weight, fiber %, weave, color) match the HS Code definition exactly.
💰 III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Analysis)
✅ Scope: All items listed in the provided data (Wool, Cotton, Polyester Linings).
✅ Tax Status: Zero Duty (0.0%)
✅ Applicable Policy: As per the provided dataset.
🎯 General Tax Structure for All Listed Lining Fabrics
| Item | HS Code Range | Base Duty | Additional Duty | Total Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wool Linings (5111) | 5111.90.90.00 / 5111.11.70.60 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Cotton Linings (5208) | 5208.11.40.90 / 5208.21.60.90 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Polyester Linings (5407) | 5407.52.20.20 / 5407.51.00.20 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Duty (0.0%): The standard MFN (Most Favored Nation) tariff rate for these specific sub-categories is currently zero. - Additional Duty (0.0%): No Section 301, IEEPA, or other punitive附加 tariffs are applied to these specific sub-classifications in the provided dataset. - Result: The Total Landed Cost for the fabric itself is 0% (excluding freight, insurance, and domestic handling).
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Have Documents)
| Document | Requirement | Reason for Lining Fabrics |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Technical Specification Sheet | ✔️ Mandatory | Must explicitly state: Fiber Content %, Weight (g/m²), Weave Type, and Color State (Bleached/Unbleached/Dyed). |
| ✅ Microscopic Analysis Report | ✔️ Recommended | To prove fiber composition (e.g., proving it is truly "≥85% wool" or "textured polyester"). |
| ✅ Fabric Swatch | ✔️ Mandatory | Customs officers may request a physical sample to verify weave and thickness (e.g., is it truly ≤100 g/m²?). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice & Packing List | ✔️ Mandatory | Must clearly describe the goods as "Woven Lining Fabric" and match the HS Code description exactly. |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ Recommended | To verify country of origin for potential FTZ or trade agreement benefits (though tax is 0% here). |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Crucial Tips)
🔥 Golden Rule: "Match the Weight, Match the Fiber, Match the Color!"
| Scenario | Correct Classification | Risk of Error |
|---|---|---|
| Wool Lining is 305 g/m² (vs ≤300 g/m² limit) | Incorrect for 5111.11.70.60. Must re-classify to a heavier category (likely higher duty). | ⚠️ High Risk |
| Cotton Lining is 105 g/m² (vs ≤100 g/m² limit) | Incorrect for 5208.11.40.90. Must re-classify to heavier category. | ⚠️ High Risk |
| Polyester Lining is 175 g/m² (vs ≤170 g/m² limit) | Incorrect for 5407.51.00.20. Must re-classify to heavier category. | ⚠️ High Risk |
| Color Mismatch (e.g., Dyed vs Unbleached) | Must choose 5407.52.20.20 (Dyed) or 5407.51.00.20 (Unbleached/Bleached). | ⚠️ Moderate Risk |
| Generic "Lining Fabric"申报 | Dangerous! | Customs will demand technical details; if missing, may classify under general high-duty category. |
✅ 3. Special Handling for Lining Fabrics
- Weight Verification: The weight limits (100 g/m², 170 g/m², 300 g/m²) are strict thresholds. Even a slight exceedance can move the item to a different HS Code with non-zero duties.
- "Textured" Filament: For polyester items (5407), ensure the yarn is textured. If it is "flat filament" or "non-textured," the classification changes.
- Cheesecloth/Voiles: For cotton items (5208), specific counts (e.g., 43-68) or types (Voiles, Batistes) are required. "Cotton cloth" alone is insufficient.
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Destination | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Key Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 5111, 5208, 5407 | 0.0% (Based on Data) | Verify USITC footnotes; some textile categories have Section 301 duties. |
| EU | 5111, 5208, 5407 | 0% - 5% | Usually 0% for raw linings, but check CE/REACH compliance. |
| China | 5111, 5208, 5407 | 0.0% - 10% | Check if origin is China (domestic trade) or imported. |
| UK | 5111, 5208, 5407 | 0.0% - 6% | Post-Brexit rules apply; check UK-Global Tariff. |
| Canada | 5111, 5208, 5407 | 0.0% - 7% | CPTPP/CUSMA benefits may apply for certain origins. |
📌 Conclusion:
While the provided data shows 0.0% tax, always verify if Additional Duties (like Section 301 in the US) apply to the specific country of origin and fiber type. The "0%" applies only if no additional punitive tariffs are triggered.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
❌ Mistake 1: "Lumping" all linings under one HS Code.
👉 Fix: Separate by fiber content (Wool vs. Cotton vs. Poly) and weight. A 250g/m² wool lining is different from a 305g/m² one.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the "Weight" limit.
👉 Fix: Always provide a fabric weight certificate in g/m². If your fabric is 101 g/m², it does NOT qualify for the ≤100 g/m² category.
❌ Mistake 3: Misidentifying "Textured" Polyester.
👉 Fix: Ensure the yarn is textured (crimped for bulk). Plain filament has a different HS Code.
❌ Mistake 4: Vague Description ("Lining Fabric").
👉 Fix: Use full description: "Woven Lining Fabric, 85% Cotton, Bleached, Plain Weave, 95 g/m², Count 69".
✅ Best Practice:
"Weight First, Fiber Second, Color Third!"
This sequence ensures you land in the correct 0% tariff bracket.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Zero Duty, Zero Risk = Zero Effort? Not Exactly!
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 "0% Tax is Great, But Precision is King!"
🔹 "Wrong Weight = Wrong Code = Higher Duty!"
🔹 "Always verify fiber %, weave, and weight before shipping!"
📌 Action Plan:
1. Measure your fabric weight (g/m²) precisely.
2. Test fiber content (e.g., 85% cotton vs. 84%).
3. Confirm color state (Dyed vs. Bleached vs. Unbleached).
4. Select the exact HS Code from the list above.
5. Declare with full technical details to secure the 0.0% rate.
✨ Master the Details, Master the Clearance!
💼 Your lining fabric is the backbone of the garment; its HS Code is the backbone of your profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.