Low Density Polypropylene Raw Material
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3902100000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3902300000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Low Density Polypropylene (LDPP) Raw Material
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Low Density Polypropylene"?
In international trade, Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most widely used thermoplastics. It is derived from propylene monomers. The term "Low Density" in your query likely refers to specific physical properties or copolymer types, but under the Harmonized System (HS), primary classification depends strictly on the monomer type and chemical structure.
There are two main categories relevant to PP raw materials:
-
Homopolymers (Pure Polypropylene):
- Consists primarily of propylene monomers.
- Often referred to as "General Purpose Polypropylene" (GPP).
- Typically has a density range of 0.89β0.91 g/cmΒ³.
- Key Identifier: If the product is primarily polypropylene homopolymer, it falls under 3902.10.
-
Copolymers (Propylene Copolymers):
- Contains propylene combined with other olefins (e.g., ethylene).
- Includes Random Copolymers and Block Copolymers.
- Adding other monomers can alter density and impact resistance.
- Key Identifier: If the product is a copolymer, it falls under 3902.30.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If your material is a homopolymer (only propylene units) β HS Code 3902.10.00.00
- If your material is a copolymer (propylene + other olefins like ethylene) β HS Code 3902.30.00.00
- Note: "Low Density" is not a standalone HS classification criterion for PP. Density variations are usually handled within these two main codes based on the monomer composition. Always check the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Technical Data Sheet (TDS) to confirm if it is a homo- or copolymer.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Monomer Composition |
|---|---|---|---|
3902.10.00.00 |
Polymers of propylene: Polypropylene (Homopolymers) | General-purpose PP pellets, injection molding grades, extrusion grades | β Pure Propylene |
3902.30.00.00 |
Polymers of propylene: Propylene Copolymers | Impact-resistant PP, random/block copolymers, flexible PP | β Propylene + Other Olefins |
π Key Reminder:
- Homopolymers are typically stiffer and have higher melting points.
- Copolymers offer better clarity, flexibility, and impact resistance.
- Do not misclassify a copolymer as a homopolymer to avoid customs penalties. The chemical composition determines the code, not just the density or appearance.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Detailed Breakdown)
β Applicable Context: Based on the provided DATA, we assume imports into a market with specific tariffs on Chinese-origin PP (likely USA, given the high additional tariffs in similar contexts, but we will present the exact rates from the DATA).
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current rates apply as per the provided dataset.
π― 1. 3902.10.00.00 ββ Polypropylene (Homopolymers)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Retaliatory/Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 31.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 31.5% |
| Legal Basis | Specific tariff list provided in DATA |
π Explanation:
- Homopolymer PP is subject to a 6.5% base duty.
- An additional 25% tariff is applied, bringing the total to 31.5%.
- This is a high tariff rate, significantly impacting the cost of pure PP imports.
- Cost Impact: For every $10,000 CIF value, you pay $3,150 in duties.
π― 2. 3902.30.00.00 ββ Propylene Copolymers
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | $0 (Duty-Free) |
| Legal Basis | Specific tariff list provided in DATA |
π Explanation:
- Propylene copolymers enjoy a duty-free status under this dataset.
- Base tariff is 0%, and no additional tariffs are applied.
- Total cost impact: $0 in duties.
- Strategic Advantage: If your material is a copolymer, you save 31.5% in duty costs compared to homopolymers.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Essential Documents)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Technical Data Sheet (TDS) | βοΈ | Must specify monomer type (Homo vs. Copolymer), density, melt flow index (MFI). |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Proof of origin to determine tariff eligibility. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Polypropylene Homopolymer" or "Propylene Copolymer" β do not use vague terms like "Low Density Plastic". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight and packaging type (bags, pallets). |
| β MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) | βοΈ | Required for chemical product clearance. |
| β Contract/PO | βοΈ | Confirming transaction details. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Rules)
π₯ "Specify Monomer Type, Not Just Density!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Homopolymer PP | 3902.10.00.00 - "Polypropylene Homopolymer" |
Vague: "Plastic Resin" β May lead to misclassification penalties |
| Copolymer PP | 3902.30.00.00 - "Propylene Copolymer" |
Vague: "Low Density Polypropylene" β Customs may assign wrong code |
| Mixed Grades | Declare separately or use the dominant type | Mixing homo- and copolymer in one line item β Risk of audit |
π Advice:
- Use precise chemical names.
- If the product is a copolymer, emphasize "Copolymer" in the description to qualify for 0% duty.
- If it is a homopolymer, accept the 31.5% duty as a cost of doing business.
β 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/Custom Grades | Provide formulation details if requested. Ensure TDS confirms mono/copolymer status. |
| Recycled PP | If recycled, it may fall under 3902.90 or other codes β not covered in this DATA. Ensure it is virgin resin for 3902.10/3902.30. |
| Additives/Fillers | If heavily filled (e.g., >10% mineral fillers), it may no longer be considered "primary forms" of polymer. Consult customs for possible reclassification. |
| Origin Transshipment | If shipped via a third country, ensure CO is issued by the country of manufacture (China) to avoid origin fraud allegations. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Snapshot)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (CN Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA (Based on DATA) | 3902.10.00.00 |
31.5% (6.5% + 25%) | High tariff on homopolymers |
| πΊπΈ USA (Based on DATA) | 3902.30.00.00 |
0.0% | Duty-free for copolymers |
| πͺπΊ EU | 3902.10 / 3902.30 |
Typically 0β6.5% | No additional tariffs in this dataset |
| π¨π³ China (Import) | 3902.10 / 3902.30 |
Typically 0β5% | Check latest Chinese tariff schedule |
π Conclusion:
- The type of PP (homo vs. copolymer) is the single most important factor determining duty cost.
- If you can switch from homopolymer to copolymer for your application, you can save 31.5% in duties.
- Always verify the chemical composition with your supplier before shipping.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Using "Low Density Polypropylene" as the HS Code description
π Consequence: Customs may reject or reclassify, causing delays or misapplication of tariffs.
β
Correct: Use "Polypropylene Homopolymer" or "Propylene Copolymer".
β Mistake 2: Assuming all PP is taxed the same
π Consequence: Paying 31.5% when you could have paid 0% by misclassifying a copolymer as a homopolymer (or vice versa).
β
Correct: Check TDS for monomer composition.
β Mistake 3: Not providing a TDS
π Consequence: Customs may request additional documentation, leading to port delays and demurrage charges.
β
Correct: Submit TDS with every shipment.
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification, Cost Optimization!
π― Remember the Rule:
πΉ "Homo = 31.5%, Copolymer = 0%!"
πΉ "Check TDS for Mono Type, Not Just Density!"
π Pro Tip:
If your product is a copolymer, ensure your commercial invoice explicitly states "Propylene Copolymer" to claim the 0% duty.
If it is a homopolymer, budget for the 31.5% total duty as a fixed cost.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact your supplier for the Technical Data Sheet (TDS).
π Confirm the monomer composition before booking shipment.
πΌ Optimize your supply chain by leveraging the duty-free status of copolymers where possible.
β¨ Professional Clearance, Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent of Duty Saved is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.