Memo Book Set
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4820102020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4819200040 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4820104000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Memo Book Set (Notebook Sets)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Memo Book Set"?
A Memo Book Set (often referred to as a Sticky Note Set, Notepad Set, or Memo Pad Set) is a stationary item consisting of multiple sheets of paper, often with adhesive backing, bound or packaged together for office, personal, or educational use. In international trade, these are generally classified under Chapter 48 (Paper and Paperboard), specifically within Heading 4820 (Notebooks, Account Books, Letter pads, Memorandum pads and similar articles of stationery) or Heading 4819 (Cartons, boxes, cases... of paper).
The key to accurate classification lies in the primary function and form: * If primarily for writing/memoing: It is classified as stationery (4820). * If primarily a packaging/container for other goods: It may be classified as paper packaging (4819).
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- Standard sticky notes, memo pads, or notepads intended for writing β Heading 4820
- Paper boxes, cartons, or wrappers used to hold or package items β Heading 4819
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authorityε―Ήη §)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes and their corresponding tax implications. Note that all listed codes apply to goods originating from China entering the United States, triggering significant additional tariffs.
| HS Code | Product Description & Rationale | Key Characteristics | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4820.10.20.20 | Memo Book Set; Nature/Form fits "Memo Book" & Material is Paper | Primarily a writing surface; standard memo pads/sticky notes | 35.0% |
| 4819.20.00.40 | Memo Book Set; Classified as Paper Office Supplies/Packaging Material | Considered a paper container, box, or packaging item | 35.0% |
| 4820.10.40.00 | Memo Book Set; Form is "Note/Book/Set"; Stationery Item; Material is Paper | General stationery category; loose leaves, spiral-bound, or set of pads | 35.0% |
π ιηΉζι (Key Reminders):
- All three codes carry a HIGH total tariff of 35% for Chinese-origin goods.
- The difference between4820and4819often depends on whether the item is sold as a tool for writing (4820) or a package/box (4819). Misclassification can lead to customs delays or penalties.
- Even if you classify it as "packaging," the tax rate remains 35%. There is no lower tax option in the provided data.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current policies include Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges.
π― 1. Universal Tax Structure for Memo Book Sets (China Origin)
For all the HS codes listed above (4820.10.20.20, 4819.20.00.40, 4820.10.40.00), the tax calculation is identical:
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge (USITC) | +25.0% (List 4A / Additional Duties) |
| Section 122 / IEEPA Surcharge | +10.0% (Specific policy add-on for Chinese goods) |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight) Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β NO (De Minimis does not apply to goods subject to Section 301/IEEPA duties) |
π Explanation:
- Base Duty (0%): Standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty for paper products is often zero.
- Section 301 Tariff (25%): Imposed under the US Trade Act of 1974, Section 301, targeting Chinese imports.
- Section 122/IEEPA Tariff (10%): Additional tariffs applied under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) or specific Section 122 provisions, depending on the specific enforcement window and product category adjustments.
- Total 35%: This is a very high tariff for low-value office supplies, significantly impacting profit margins.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Memo Book Set" or "Sticky Notes". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail quantity per box, total pieces, and weight. |
| β Product Description | βοΈ | Specify: "Paper Memo Pad," "Sticky Note," "Notepad." Avoid vague terms like "Stationery Pack" without detail. |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | Must declare China as origin to comply with Section 301/IEEPA rules. |
| β Form I-751 (if transshipped) | βοΈ | If goods were routed through a third country, proof of non-substantial transformation is needed. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Describe Material, Specify Use, Declare Origin, Pay the 35%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Sticky Notes | 4820.10.20.20 or 4820.10.40.00 |
Misdeclaring as "Gift Set" or "Packaging" |
| Paper Box/Wrapper | 4819.20.00.40 |
Misdeclaring as "Notebook" if it's just a box |
| Mixed Set | Declare the principal item | Splitting a single function item into multiple codes |
β οΈ Warning: Do not attempt to hide the Chinese origin or underdeclare the value. Section 301 and IEEPA tariffs are strictly enforced.
β 3. Special Cases
| Case | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM/Private Label | Ensure the invoice reflects the true value. Customs may assess based on transaction value. |
| Mixed Packaging | If the "set" includes non-paper items (e.g., pens, clips), consider separating them. Paper items still face 35%, but other items might have different rates (though most Chinese goods face high tariffs). |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | Do NOT use Section 321 ($800 exemption) for Chinese-origin goods subject to Section 301/IEEPA. The US CBP has cracked down on this. Declare properly and pay duties. |
π 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4820.10.20.20 / 4819.20.00.40 |
35% (0% Base + 25% Sec 301 + 10% IEEPA) | High barrier to entry. Costly for low-margin goods. |
| π¨π³ China | 4820.10.20.20 |
~5-10% | Import duty varies, but no US-style surcharges. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4820.10.20 |
6.5% | Standard MFN rate. No Section 301 equivalent. |
| π¬π§ UK | 4820.10.20 |
5% | Post-Brexit tariff. Lower than US. |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 4820.10.20 |
5% | No Section 301 tariffs. |
π Conclusion:
- The US market is the most expensive for Chinese memo book sets due to the 35% cumulative tariff.
- Competitors in EU, UK, and Canada face significantly lower duties, giving them a price advantage in those markets.
- Strategy: For US-bound goods, calculate if the 35% tariff can be absorbed or passed to the consumer. Consider sourcing from non-China origins (e.g., Vietnam, India) if available, to avoid surcharges.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring as "Paper Packaging" to avoid Stationery codes
π Consequence: Still 35% tax, but risk of misclassification penalties if audited.
β Error 2: Claiming De Minimis ($800) for Chinese goods
π Consequence: Goods seized, fines, and loss of import privileges. Section 301/IEEPA goods are excluded.
β Error 3: Vague description "Office Supplies"
π Consequence: Customs may assign a higher default duty or delay clearance for further inquiry.
β Correct Practice:
"Memo Book Set, Paper, Sticky Notes, 50 sheets/pack, Made in China, HTS 4820.10.20.20"
π― 7. Final Words: Precision Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Paper Memo, China Origin, 35% Tax, No De Minimis!"
πΉ "HS Code 4820 or 4819, both hit 35%, be accurate, avoid penalties!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are exporting large volumes to the US, consider Supply Chain Diversification. Sourcing memo books from Vietnam, India, or Thailand may allow you to bypass the Section 301 and IEEPA tariffs, reducing your total tax burden to 0-5%.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a Licensed Customs Broker
π¦ Prepare Accurate HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Optimize your landed cost by understanding the 35% reality!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every cent of tax matters in the low-margin office supplies market!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.