Modal Synthetic Short Fiber Blended Furniture Fabric
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5407922010 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407912010 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5903902500 | 42.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5903902000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5911900080 | 38.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
ποΈ Modal & Synthetic Short Fiber Blended Furniture Fabric
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Full Analysis | Professional Level Clearance Strategy
π Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Furniture Fabric"?
Modal and synthetic short fiber blended fabrics are high-performance textile materials widely used in home furniture, automotive upholstery, and commercial interior design. In international trade, they are classified based on their end-use and processing method:
1. General Apparel/Home Textile Wovens (Garment/Home Use):
Standard woven fabrics made from Modal (a type of regenerated cellulose fiber) mixed with synthetic short fibers (like polyester or nylon short staples). These are typically used for clothing or general home textiles unless specifically certified for industrial/technical use.
2. Industrial/Technical Fabrics:
Fabrics treated with impregnation, coating, or lamination processes, or explicitly designed for technical applications (e.g., reinforced upholstery, heavy-duty industrial covers). These fall under Chapter 59 headings.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the fabric is plain woven, uncoated/unimpregnated, and intended for general upholstery or apparel βε½ε ₯ Chapter 54 (Wovens of Synthetic Staple Fibers).
- If the fabric has been impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated βε½ε ₯ Chapter 59 (Textile Fabrics Impregnated, Coated, Covered or Laminated).
- If classified as specialized technical textiles not covered elsewhere βε½ε ₯ Chapter 59.11.
π¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes for Modal/Synthetic Short Fiber Blended Fabrics:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing Status |
|---|---|---|---|
5407.92.20.10 |
Woven fabric of synthetic staple fibers, mainly Modal blended | General upholstery, apparel, home textiles | β Uncoated/Woven only |
5407.91.20.10 |
Woven fabric of synthetic staple fibers, Modal blended | General woven textiles, similar to above | β Uncoated/Woven only |
5903.90.25.00 |
Industrial fabric, synthetic short fiber blend, Modal | Heavy-duty industrial use, reinforced upholstery | β Impregnated/Coated/Laminated |
5903.90.20.00 |
Industrial fabric, synthetic short fiber blend, Modal | Specialized impregnated/coated technical fabric | β Impregnated/Coated/Laminated |
5911.90.00.80 |
Technical textile articles, synthetic short fiber blend, Modal | Niche technical applications, specialized filtration or reinforcement | β Technical/Other |
π Key Reminder:
- Chapter 54 (5407.91/92): For uncoated, woven fabrics. These are the most common for standard "furniture fabric" if no special treatment is applied.
- Chapter 59 (5903): For fabrics that have undergone impregnation, coating, or lamination. This adds durability, water resistance, or fire retardancy, common in high-end furniture.
- Chapter 59 (5911): For technical textiles that do not fit standard apparel or general industrial categories.
π° Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Ongoing (Based on 301 Duties & IEEPA Surcharges)
π― 1. 5407.92.20.10 & 5407.91.20.10 ββ Woven Fabrics (Uncoated)
These two codes are very similar, differing mainly in specific sub-category definitions within Chapter 54. Both carry the highest combined tax rate due to lack of additional value-added processing exemptions.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 14.9% (Standard MFN Rate for Synthetic Staple Fiber Wovens) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% (USITC 301 Duties for Chinese Origin) |
| Section 122/IIEPA Surcharge | +10.0% (Specific surcharge for this category, effective from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tax Rate | 49.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 49.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available (Denied for fabrics under this classification from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5407.92.20.10 β USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation:
- Base 14.9%: Standard duty for woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibers.
- 301 Duty 25%: Applies to almost all textile products from China as part of trade tensions.
- 122/IIEPA 10%: An additional surcharge specifically targeting certain textile categories.
- Total 49.9%: This is a very high tariff rate. Importers must carefully calculate landed costs.
π― 2. 5903.90.25.00 ββ Industrial Fabric (Impregnated/Coated)
Fabrics in Chapter 59 often benefit from lower base duties due to the added manufacturing value (coating/impregnation), but still face significant additional taxes.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 7.5% (Standard MFN Rate for Impregnated/Coated Textiles) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% (USITC 301 Duties) |
| Section 122/IIEPA Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 42.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 42.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5903.90.25.00 β USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Note:
- The base duty drops from 14.9% to 7.5% because the fabric is considered "processed" (impregnated/coated).
- However, the 301 and 122 duties remain the same, resulting in a total of 42.5%.
- This is 7.4% cheaper than the uncoated fabric (5407), making it a strategic advantage if the product allows for coating.
π― 3. 5903.90.20.00 ββ Industrial Fabric (Other Impregnated/Coated)
Similar to above, but for different types of impregnation/coating processes.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Duty-free Base Rate for Specific Impregnated Textiles) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122/IIEPA Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5903.90.20.00 β USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Critical Advantage:
- Base Duty is 0%! This is the most tariff-efficient option if the fabric qualifies for this sub-heading.
- Total Rate is only 35.0%, which is 14.9% lower than the standard woven fabric (5407).
- Strategy: If your furniture fabric can be classified here (e.g., specific coating types), prioritize this HS code.
π― 4. 5911.90.00.80 ββ Technical Textiles
For specialized technical uses that don't fit general industrial categories.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.8% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122/IIEPA Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5911.90.00.80 β USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Note:
- Slightly higher than5903.90.20.00(35.0%) but lower than uncoated fabrics.
- Requires proof of technical application (e.g., filtration, medical, specialized reinforcement).
π οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (No Missing Items)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail: Fiber content (Modal %, Synthetic %), Fabric Weight (GSM), Width, Weave Type. |
| β Processing Description | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Woven Only" (for 5407) OR "Impregnated/Coated with [Substance]" (for 5903). Crucial for correct HS code. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show texture, finish, and any labels indicating technical use. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must accurately describe the item as "Modal/Synthetic Blended Woven Fabric" or "Impregnated Industrial Fabric." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Standard commercial invoice format. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | To prove Chinese origin (and thus applicability of 301/122 duties). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ βWoven No Coating, 5407; Coated Yes, 5903; Technical Use, 5911. Pick Wrong, Pay More!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Woven Fabric | 5407.92.20.10 or 5407.91.20.10 |
Claiming it's "Coated" to get lower duty | β Misclassification: Penalty + Back Taxes |
| Coated/Impregnated Fabric | 5903.90.20.00 (if eligible) |
Declaring as simple 5407 Woven |
β Lower Duty (35%): You pay more unnecessarily if you misdeclare as 5407 (49.9%) |
| Technical Textile | 5911.90.00.80 |
Declaring as general apparel fabric | β Audit Risk: Customs may challenge technical claim |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipments | If you ship both coated and uncoated fabrics, split the invoice and HS codes. Do not mix them under one code. |
| Sample Shipments | Even samples are subject to duties. Use correct HS code to avoid delays. |
| New Coating Technology | If using a new type of coating, provide technical data sheets to prove it qualifies for Chapter 59. |
| Modal Fiber Definition | Ensure "Modal" is declared as Regenerated Cellulose (not Cotton) to fit Chapter 54/59 synthetic staple fiber rules. |
π Part 5: Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Additional Taxes | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5903.90.20.00 |
0% | +35% (301+122) | Best rate: 35% |
| πΊπΈ USA | 5407.92.20.10 |
14.9% | +35% (301+122) | Worst rate: 49.9% |
| π¨π³ China | 5407.92.20.10 |
9-14% | 0% | Low import duty for China |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5407.92.20.10 |
6-12% | 0% | No 301 duties, but VAT applies |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 5407.92.20.10 |
5% | 0% | Low tariff, GST applies |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market with severe additional tariffs (301+122) for Chinese textile products.
- Strategy for USA Market:
- Avoid5407(Uncoated) if possible due to 49.9% total tax.
- Aim for5903.90.20.00if the fabric can be coated/impregnated, reducing total tax to 35%.
- Consider sourcing from Vietnam/Mexico if eligible for USMCA/EFTA preferences to bypass 301 duties entirely.
π Part 6: Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring coated fabric as "Uncoated Woven Fabric" (5407) to avoid inspection
π Consequence: Customs finds coating during inspection β Penalty + Back Taxes (49.9% instead of 35%).
β Error 2: Misidentifying "Modal" as "Cotton"
π Consequence: Modal is regenerated cellulose (synthetic staple fiber category), not natural fiber. Wrong classification β Audit & Delay.
β Error 3: Not providing coating details for Chapter 59 claims
π Consequence: Customs cannot verify "impregnated/coated" status β Reclassified to higher-duty Chapter 54.
β Error 4: Ignoring Section 122 Surcharge
π Consequence: Underpaying by 10% β Interest + Penalties on the shortfall.
β Correct Practice:
"Woven Fabric, 60% Modal, 40% Polyester Staple, 200 GSM, Uncoated, for Upholstery" β
5407.92.20.10
"Impregnated Fabric, Modal/Polyester Blend, PVC Coated, Fire-Retardant, for Automotive Interior" β5903.90.20.00
π― Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Uncoated = 49.9% (Painful); Coated = 35% (Savings); Technical = 38.8% (Middle).
πΉ "Prove the Coating! Prove the Technical Use! Avoid Chapter 54 if You Can!"**
π Tip:
If your furniture fabric is high-value and can be coated, invest in the coating process not just for durability, but for 14.9% tariff savings in the US market.
For large volume imports, consider Advance Rulings (Pre-classification) from US Customs to confirm HS code eligibility for 5903.90.20.00.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact your customs broker with technical specs (especially coating/impregnation details).
π Optimize your landed cost by choosing the right HS code!
β¨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
πΌ Every percentage point saved is pure profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.