Olive Pomace Oil
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1509209030 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1510902000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1510909000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π« Olive Pomace Oil (OPOL)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Olive Pomace Oil"?
Olive Pomace Oil (OPOL) is a refined oil obtained from olive pomace (the solid remains of olives after the first cold pressing) using solvent extraction and subsequent refining. It is not Extra Virgin or Virgin Olive Oil, but it is legally distinct from other non-olive oils. In international trade, it is strictly categorized under Chapter 15 (Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils).
Key Distinction:
- Not Virgin Oil: It cannot be classified under 1509 (Olive Oil) unless it is a blend, but pure OPOL has specific subheadings.
- Refined vs. Crude: OPOL is almost always refined for consumption.
- Container Matters: Some HS codes apply to the oil and its container, while others apply to the oil weight only.
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- If the oil is pure Olive Pomace Oil, it falls under 1510.90.
- If it is a blend containing olive oil and pomace oil, or if specific national rules (like "fallback logic" mentioned in some systems) apply, it might be grouped under broader categories, but 1510.90 is the standard technical classification for pomace oil.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the applicable HS Codes for Olive Pomace Oil and their specific tax implications.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Calculation Method |
|---|---|---|---|
1509.20.90.30 |
Olive Oil Related Code (Fallback Logic) | Used when material consistency triggers fallback rules; often used for blends or ambiguous classifications | 3.4Β’/kg + 17.5% |
1510.90.20.00 |
Olive Oil Related Code (Oil Class Requirement) | Pure Olive Pomace Oil. Fits the "Oil" requirement strictly. | 5Β’/kg on contents and container + 17.5% |
1510.90.90.00 |
Olive Oil Related Code (Standard Product) | Standard classified pomace oil. Material matches standard definitions. | 3.4Β’/kg + 17.5% |
π Key Reminder:
-1510.90.20.00is the most precise technical fit for Olive Pomace Oil as it explicitly mentions "on contents and container," which is critical for bulk or packaged oil declarations. -1509.20.90.30and1510.90.90.00share the same tax structure (3.4Β’/kg) but may be used based on specific importer systems or "fallback" logic when exact material distinction is not fully verified.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Post-November 10, 2025 (includes subsequent imports)
π― 1. 1510.90.20.00 β Olive Pomace Oil (Specific Oil Category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5Β’/kg on contents and container (Specific Duty) |
| Additional Tariff | +7.5% (Ad Valorem Surcharge) |
| Section 301 (122) Tariff | +10% (Specific to China-origin goods) |
| Total Effective Tax | 5Β’/kg + 17.5% (7.5% + 10%) |
| Tax Calculation | (5Β’ Γ Weight in kg) + (CIF Value Γ 17.5%) |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (High risk of audit if declared below threshold) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:1510.90.20.00 β Surcharge:7.5% β Section301:10% |
π Explanation:
- Base Duty: A specific duty of 5 cents per kilogram applied to both the oil and the container weight. This is higher than the per-kg specific duty of other codes (3.4Β’/kg). - Ad Valorem Surcharges: The 7.5% is a standard additional tariff, and the 10% is the Section 301 tariff imposed on Chinese goods. - Combined Rate: The total ad valorem component is 17.5%.
π― 2. 1509.20.90.30 & 1510.90.90.00 β Fallback/Standard Classifications
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.4Β’/kg (Specific Duty) |
| Additional Tariff | +7.5% (Ad Valorem Surcharge) |
| Section 301 (122) Tariff | +10% (Specific to China-origin goods) |
| Total Effective Tax | 3.4Β’/kg + 17.5% (7.5% + 10%) |
| Tax Calculation | (3.4Β’ Γ Weight in kg) + (CIF Value Γ 17.5%) |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:1509.20.90.30 / 1510.90.90.00 β Surcharge:7.5% β Section301:10% |
π Note:
- These two codes have a lower specific duty (3.4Β’/kg vs. 5Β’/kg) but the same ad valorem surcharge (17.5%). -1509.20.90.30is described as following "fallback logic," meaning it may be used if the system cannot definitively separate Olive Pomace Oil from other olive oil subcategories. -1510.90.90.00is the "Standard Product" classification for Olive Oil-related items not elsewhere specified.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Certificate of Analysis (COA) | βοΈ | Must prove it is Olive Pomace Oil, not Extra Virgin or Blended Oil. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Refined Olive Pomace Oil, For Industrial/Commercial Use" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail gross/net weight. Note: Duty for 1510.90.20.00 includes container weight. |
| β Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Ensure HS Code is pre-stated if possible. |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | Confirm China origin to anticipate Section 301 tariffs. |
| β Labeling | βοΈ | Labels must comply with FDA/USDA if for human consumption. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ βPomace is 1510, Container Counts in Code 20, 17.5% on Top of Base!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Error to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Olive Pomace Oil | 1510.90.20.00 |
Misdeclaring as 1509 (Olive Oil) β Risk of misclassification penalty. |
| Blended Oil (Olive + Pomace) | Check "Fallback Logic" β 1509.20.90.30 |
Assuming itβs pure virgin oil β High tariff risk. |
| Bulk Oil (No Container) | 1510.90.90.00 (3.4Β’/kg) |
Using 1510.90.20.00 (5Β’/kg) unnecessarily β Higher specific duty. |
| Packaged Oil (Retail) | 1510.90.20.00 (5Β’/kg on contents+container) |
Ignoring container weight β Underpayment of specific duty. |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/Private Label | Ensure the invoice states the brand and HS code explicitly. Avoid vague terms like "Cooking Oil." |
| Industrial Use (Not Human Consumption) | Provide a statement of "Non-Human Consumption Use" if applicable. May affect FDA requirements, but tariffs remain the same. |
| Mixed Container (Olive Oil + Pomace Oil) | Do not split. Declare the primary component. If olive oil is >50%, it may fall under 1509. If pomace is primary, use 1510. |
| Transshipment via Third Country | If transshipped from Vietnam/Malaysia, ensure the Certificate of Origin reflects actual production in China. If origin is obscured, US Customs may still apply China tariffs if proven. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1510.90.20.00 |
5Β’/kg + 17.5% | FDA + Labeling | High scrutiny on "Olive Oil" fraud. |
| π¨π³ China | 1510.90.90.00 |
10% | None | Import duty + VAT. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1510.90.90 |
0% | Ecolabel | No import duty if pure. |
| π¬π§ UK | 1510.90.90 |
0% | FSA Compliant | Post-Brexit tariffs may vary. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA imposes specific duties (5Β’/kg) plus ad valorem surcharges (17.5%), making it the most costly market for Olive Pomace Oil from China. - EU/UK offer 0% duty, emphasizing the need to ensure proper documentation to avoid misclassification.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring Olive Pomace Oil as Extra Virgin Olive Oil (1509.10.xxxx)
π Consequence: If caught, penalties for fraud. Even if not caught, the tax difference (1509 may have different specific duties) creates audit flags.
β Error 2: Ignoring Container Weight for 1510.90.20.00
π Consequence: Underpayment of the 5Β’/kg specific duty. US Customs will assess back-taxes + interest.
β Error 3: Using "Cooking Oil" as the product name
π Consequence: Vague description leads to customs delays or reclassification to a higher-tariff code.
β Error 4: Assuming De Minimis exemption applies
π Consequence: Agricultural products are often excluded from de minimis. Shipments may be held for inspection.
β Correct Practice:
"Refined Olive Pomace Oil, For Culinary Use, 10L Plastic Bottle, HS 1510.90.20.00, Origin: China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Efficiency!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Pomace is 1510, Container Matters in Code 20, 17.5% Surcharge is Mandatory!"
πΉ "HS Code 1510.90.20.00 = 5Β’/kg + 17.5%: The Safest Bet for Pure Pomace Oil!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing blended oils (e.g., 50% Olive + 50% Pomace), consult a customs broker to determine if the "Olive Oil" proportion pushes it into 1509. Misclassification here can lead to double taxation or fraud penalties.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Spec Sheet + Apply for Advance Ruling if importing large volumes.
π Ensure your Olive Pomace Oil clears customs smoothly, avoids audits, and maximizes your profit margin!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Cent Saved is a Cent Earned!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.