Pitted Edible Wood Products
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πͺ΅ Pitted Edible Wood Products: The Great Taxonomy Trap
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition: What Exactly Is "Pitted Edible Wood"?
First, we must address a critical taxonomic reality: "Wood" and "Edible" are mutually exclusive in standard HS Code classification.
There is no HS Code for "edible wood" because wood (lignin/cellulose structure) is non-digestible and non-edible for humans.
Therefore, "Pitted Edible Wood Products" almost certainly refers to one of the following common misnomers:
- Pitted Dates, Figs, or Olives (often called "fruit wood" or "stone fruit" in casual language, but botanically fruits).
- Wood Apple (Limonia acidissima) β A fruit with a hard, woody shell.
- Jujube (Red Date) β Often associated with "wood" in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) contexts.
- Mislabeling of "Wood Ear Fungus" (Auricularia) β A fungus that looks like wood but is edible.
- Mislabeling of "Bamboo Shoots" β Bamboo is a grass, not wood, but often confused.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If it is a fruit with a pit/stone (e.g., dates, olives, figs) β Chapter 08.
- If it is a fungus (e.g., wood ear) β Chapter 07.
- If it is bamboo β Chapter 07.
- True wood (timber) is never edible and falls under Chapter 44 (non-edible).π¨ Critical Warning:
Declaring "edible wood" will cause customs rejection or reclassification because "wood" implies non-edible timber. You must declare the botanical name (e.g., Phoenix dactylifera for dates, Auricularia auricula-judae for wood ear).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Since "Pitted Edible Wood" is not a valid HS term, we classify based on the most likely intended products. Below are the correct HS codes for pitted edible fruits/fungi that are commonly mislabeled as "wood."
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Edible? | Pitted? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0804.10.00.00 |
Dates, fresh or dried | Pitted dates, common in Middle East/Asia | β Yes | β Yes (often pitted) |
0804.30.00.00 |
Avocados, fresh or dried | Not typically pitted, but high-value | β Yes | β No (pit removed) |
0709.99.90.00 |
Other vegetables (includes bamboo shoots, wood ear) | Bamboo shoots, wood ear fungus | β Yes | β No (not a fruit pit) |
0813.40.00.00 |
Prunes, dried | Dried plums, often pitted | β Yes | β Yes |
0811.90.60.00 |
Berries, frozen (including cranberries, raspberries) | Not pitted, but edible | β Yes | β No |
4407.10.00.00 |
Wood (timber) | Non-edible | β No | β No |
π Key Reminder:
- Dates (0804.10.00.00) are the most likely candidate for "pitted edible" products. They are often sold pitted.
- Wood Ear Fungus (0709.99.90.00) is often called "wood ear" but is a fungus, not wood. It is not pitted but sliced.
- Bamboo Shoots (0709.99.90.00) are edible but are vegetables, not wood.
- True wood (Chapter 44) is non-edible and subject to phytosanitary regulations.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (US Market)
β Applicable Country: USA
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 0804.10.00.00 ββ Dates, Fresh or Dried (Most Likely Candidate)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8% ad valorem (MFN rate for China) |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0% (No 301 tariff on dates) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0% (Dates are exempt from IEEPA 10% surcharge) |
| Total Tariff | 8% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 8% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:0804.10.00.00 β USITC:0804.10.00.00 |
π Explanation:
- Dates are exempt from 301 tariffs because they are not considered "strategic" or "competitive" goods in the same way as electronics or steel.
- Total tariff is only 8%, making it a low-cost import compared to other "pitted" goods.
π― 2. 0709.99.90.00 ββ Wood Ear Fungus / Bamboo Shoots (If Mislabelled)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 10% ad valorem |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 7.5% (Partial 301 tariff) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 10% |
| Total Tariff | 27.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 27.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:0709.99.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- If your product is Wood Ear Fungus or Bamboo Shoots, it is classified as a vegetable/fungus, not fruit.
- These are subject to 301 tariffs (7.5%) and IEEPA (10%), resulting in 27.5% total.
- Mislabeling as "Dates" would be fraud and result in penalties.
π― 3. 0813.40.00.00 ββ Prunes, Dried (If Pitted Plums)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% ad valorem |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0% (Exempt from 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0% (Exempt from IEEPA) |
| Total Tariff | 3.2% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 3.2% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:0813.40.00.00 |
π Explanation:
- Dried prunes/plums have very low tariffs (3.2%) because they are exempt from both 301 and IEEPA.
- If your "pitted edible wood" is actually dried pitted plums, this is the most cost-effective classification.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify botanical name (e.g., Phoenix dactylifera), not "wood." |
| β Proof of Edibility | βοΈ | FDA Food Facility Registration, Kosher/Halal certs, or Food Safety Certificates. |
| β Labeling Proof | βοΈ | English label must say "Dates" or "Wood Ear Fungus," never "Edible Wood." |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Required for all plant-based products (fruit/veg/fungus). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state HS Code and botanical name. |
| β Packaging List | βοΈ | Show net/gross weight, number of pits, and packaging type. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Botanical Name is King, 'Wood' is a Trap, Dates/Prunes are Safe!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pitted Dates | 0804.10.00.00 - "Dates, Dried, Pitted" |
"Edible Wood, Pitted" β Rejected |
| Wood Ear Fungus | 0709.99.90.00 - "Wood Ear, Dried" |
"Wood Product" β Reclassified as Timber |
| Dried Prunes | 0813.40.00.00 - "Prunes, Dried, Pitted" |
"Edible Wood" β Delayed + Audit |
| True Timber | 4407.10.00.00 - "Wood, Unprocessed" |
"Edible Wood" β Fraud |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Pitted Dates | Provide supplierβs food safety certificate to prove edibility. |
| "Wood Apple" Fruit | Classify under 0810.90.00.00 (Other fresh fruits). High tariff (~10%). |
| Mixed Pack (Dates + Wood Ear) | Split declaration: One HS for dates (0804.10.00.00), one for fungus (0709.99.90.00). |
| Non-Food "Wood" Items | If it is decorative wood with pits (e.g., art), declare as 4407.10.00.00 with "Non-Edible" label. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 0804.10.00.00 (Dates) |
8% | FDA + USDA | Low tariff, low risk. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 0709.99.90.00 (Wood Ear) |
27.5% | FDA + USDA | High tariff due to 301/IEEPA. |
| π¨π³ China | 0804.10.00.00 |
5% | CCC (if processed) | No additional tariffs. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 0804.10.00.00 |
0% (Most) | CE + EFSA | Free trade for dates. |
| π¬π§ UK | 0804.10.00.00 |
0% | FSA | Post-Brexit free trade. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 0804.10.00.00 |
0% | JAS | Free trade under JET-EPA. |
π Conclusion:
- Dates (0804.10.00.00) are the safest, lowest-tariff option for "pitted edible" products.
- Wood Ear Fungus (0709.99.90.00) is expensive in the US due to 27.5% tariff.
- True wood (Chapter 44) is non-edible and should never be declared as food.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Dates" as "Edible Wood"
π Consequence: Customs rejects shipment due to non-compliant description. Return or destroy.
β Mistake 2: Declaring "Wood Ear Fungus" as "Dates"
π Consequence: Fraud. Fines up to $10,000 per shipment. Reclassification to 0709.99.90.00 with 27.5% tariff + penalties.
β Mistake 3: Not providing Phytosanitary Certificate
π Consequence: Held at port for inspection. Delay 2-4 weeks. Storage fees.
β Mistake 4: Using "Wood" in English Labeling
π Consequence: FDA Rejection. Deemed misbranded. Return to sender.
β Correct Practice:
"Dried Pitted Dates, Botanical Name: Phoenix dactylifera, Net Weight: 1kg, Country of Origin: China, FDA Facility No: XXXXXXXX"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time and Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Dates are Safe, Wood Ear is Expensive, True Wood is Not Food!"
πΉ "Botanical Name is Key, 'Wood' is a Trap, 8% vs 27.5% is the Difference!"
π Tips:
- If your product is Dates, use 0804.10.00.00 for 8% tariff.
- If your product is Wood Ear Fungus, use 0709.99.90.00 for 27.5% tariff (consider pricing in cost).
- If your product is Dried Prunes, use 0813.40.00.00 for 3.2% tariff (best case).
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Professional Customs Broker + Provide Botanical Name + Apply for Pre-Ruling
π Let Your "Pitted Edible" Products Clear Smoothly, Reduce Costs, and Maximize Profit!**
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Dollar of Tariff is Worth Precise Calculation!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.