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Refined beeswax pellets

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
3406000000 17.5% CN US Official Doc
1521904000 17.5% CN US Official Doc
1521902000 22.3% CN US Official Doc

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πŸ•―οΈ Refined Beeswax Pellets: The Golden Standard for Candle Makers & Manufacturers


🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
πŸ“Œ I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Beeswax"?

Refined beeswax pellets are a natural wax product derived from honeycomb. In international trade, they are primarily classified based on their material nature and processing level. While often associated with candles, raw beeswax is technically a natural wax material, distinct from finished candle products.

Key Distinction:
- Beeswax as a Raw Material: Falls under Chapter 15 (Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils) or Chapter 34 (Waxes), depending on specific processing and purity.
- Candles vs. Wax: The data indicates that while beeswax is the material for candles, the HS codes provided focus on the wax material itself (1521.90 series) or specific natural wax categories (3406.00).

⚠️ Critical Note:
- If the product is pure refined beeswax (solid, granular/pelleted), it is primarily classified under Chapter 15 (1521) as "Animal waxes."
- Code 3406.00.00.00 is mentioned in the data as applicable due to its nature as a "natural wax material conforming to candle-like products," but 1521.90 is the more standard material classification for raw bee wax.
- The tax rates differ significantly between these codes due to base tariff variations.


πŸ“¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)

HS Code Product Description Summary from Data Total Tax Rate
3406.00.00.00 Candles and Similar Articles Beeswax is a natural wax material, fitting the material attribute of candles and similar products. 17.5%
1521.90.40.00 Other Animal Waxes (Beeswax) The material (beeswax) is completely consistent with the core material of this classification. 17.5%
1521.90.20.00 Other Waxes (Beeswax in Other Categories) Product name matches the material, classified under "other categories." 22.3%

πŸ” Key Insight:
- Codes 1521.90.40.00 and 3406.00.00.00 offer the lowest tax rate (17.5%).
- Code 1521.90.20.00 has a higher base tariff, resulting in a 22.3% total rate.
- Recommendation: Aim for 1521.90.40.00 as it explicitly states the material is "completely consistent," offering the clearest defense for customs clearance.


πŸ’° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 3406.00.00.00 β€”β€” Candles and Similar Articles (Beeswax Material)

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0%
Additional Surtax (Section 301) 7.5%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) 10.0%
Total Tax Rate 17.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 17.5%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible (High surtaxes disqualify from 800/860 exemptions)
Legal Basis Path Section 122:9903.01.25 β†’ Section 301:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- This code treats beeswax as a "candle-like" material.
- 10% IEEPA is applied under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- 7.5% Section 301 is the standard trade war surtax for many Chinese goods.
- Base Tariff is 0%, making the 17.5% purely additive.


🎯 2. 1521.90.40.00 β€”β€” Other Animal Waxes (Beeswax)

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0%
Additional Surtax (Section 301) 7.5%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) 10.0%
Total Tax Rate 17.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 17.5%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible
Legal Basis Path Section 122:9903.01.24 β†’ Section 301:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- This is the most precise classification for raw beeswax.
- The data confirms the material is "completely consistent."
- Identical tax structure to 3406.00.00.00 but with a stronger material-based justification.


🎯 3. 1521.90.20.00 β€”β€” Other Waxes (Beeswax, Other Category)

Item Content
Base Tariff 4.8%
Additional Surtax (Section 301) 7.5%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) 10.0%
Total Tax Rate 22.3%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 22.3%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible
Legal Basis Path Section 122:9903.01.24 β†’ Section 301:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Warning:
- This code has a 4.8% Base Tariff, making it 4.8% more expensive than the other two codes.
- The data notes it is for "other categories," which is vague and risky for clearance.
- Avoid this code unless 1521.90.40.00 is explicitly rejected by customs.


πŸ› οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

βœ… 1. Required Documentation Checklist

Document Mandatory Notes
βœ… Product Specification Sheet βœ”οΈ Must specify "Refined Beeswax," color, melting point, viscosity.
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ Essential for proving Chinese origin and applying surtaxes.
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Clearly state "Refined Beeswax Pellets" NOT "Candles."
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Detail weight, net/gross, pallet info.
βœ… Safety Data Sheet (SDS) βœ”οΈ Beeswax is generally non-hazardous, but required for full transparency.
βœ… Third-Party Lab Test Report βœ”οΈ Proof of purity (e.g., 99.9% beeswax, no synthetic additives).

βœ… 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Mnemonics)

πŸ”₯ "Material First, Name Precise, Avoid 'Candle' Trap!"

Scenario Correct Declaration Incorrect Approach
Pure Beeswax Pellets HS 1521.90.40.00
Description: "Refined Beeswax, Natural, Pellets, for Cosmetic/Candle Use"
Using "Candles" β†’ May trigger 3406 if misinterpreted, but 1521 is safer for raw material.
Finished Candles HS 3406.00.00.00
Description: "Beeswax Candles"
Declaring raw wax as "candles" if no wick/shape β†’ Misclassification Penalty.
Beeswax with Additives Check purity level. If >50% beeswax, still 1521. If mixed, may change. Ignoring additives β†’ Customs Seizure.

βœ… 3. Special Cases

Situation Handling Advice
OEM Beeswax for Private Label Provide client agreement. Declare as "Beeswax Raw Material."
Beeswax for Cosmetics Same HS Code (1521.90.40.00). Add "Cosmetic Grade" in description.
Beeswax for Food Contact Ensure FDA compliance docs are attached. HS Code remains the same.
Mixed Shipments (Wax + Candles) Declare Separately! Mixing may trigger higher scrutiny or incorrect total tax.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff (CN Origin) Certification Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 1521.90.40.00 17.5% FDA (if food/cosmetic) High surtaxes apply.
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 1521.90.40.00 6.5% REACH No Section 122 or 301 tariffs.
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 1521.90.40.00 3.0% N/A Low import tariff for raw materials.
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ UK 1521.90.40.00 6.5% UKCA Post-Brexit alignment with EU.
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canada 1521.90.40.00 5.0% CFIA CUSMA may apply for US/Mexico origin.

πŸ“Œ Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to 301/122 tariffs.
- EU and UK have moderate rates (6.5%) and no political surtaxes.
- China is a low-cost import source for raw beeswax.


πŸ“Œ VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Beeswax Pellets" as "Candles"
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs may reject if no wick/shape, or apply wrong HS code β†’ Delay/Fines.

❌ Mistake 2: Using 1521.90.20.00 without justification
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Higher tax (22.3%) with no clear material match β†’ Lost Profit.

❌ Mistake 3: Omitting "Refined" in description
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs may suspect crude wax (different purity standards) β†’ Inspection Hold.

❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Under-declaring tax β†’ Seizure + Penalty.

βœ… Correct Approach:

"Refined Beeswax Pellets, 100% Natural, Melting Point 62-64Β°C, No Synthetic Additives, For Cosmetic/Candle Manufacturing"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time & Money!

🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:

πŸ”Ή "Beeswax is Material, 1521 is Best. 17.5% Tax, Avoid the Rest. 22.3% is Heavy, Don't Test!"
πŸ”Ή "HS Code Defines Cost, 4.8% Difference Matters. Declare Correct, Avoid Delays and Damages!"


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:
If your beeswax is originally from Vietnam, Thailand, or India, you may qualify for 0% or lower tariffs in the US due to trade agreements or different origin rules.
Always request an Advance Ruling from CBP if unsure.


πŸ“£ Act Now:

πŸ“ž Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
πŸš€ Ensure Smooth Clearance, Maximize Profit, and Export Efficiently!


✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πŸ’Ό Every Penny Saved on Tariffs is Pure Profit!

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.