Refined beeswax pellets
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3406000000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1521904000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1521902000 | 22.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π―οΈ Refined Beeswax Pellets: The Golden Standard for Candle Makers & Manufacturers
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Beeswax"?
Refined beeswax pellets are a natural wax product derived from honeycomb. In international trade, they are primarily classified based on their material nature and processing level. While often associated with candles, raw beeswax is technically a natural wax material, distinct from finished candle products.
Key Distinction:
- Beeswax as a Raw Material: Falls under Chapter 15 (Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils) or Chapter 34 (Waxes), depending on specific processing and purity.
- Candles vs. Wax: The data indicates that while beeswax is the material for candles, the HS codes provided focus on the wax material itself (1521.90 series) or specific natural wax categories (3406.00).
β οΈ Critical Note:
- If the product is pure refined beeswax (solid, granular/pelleted), it is primarily classified under Chapter 15 (1521) as "Animal waxes."
- Code 3406.00.00.00 is mentioned in the data as applicable due to its nature as a "natural wax material conforming to candle-like products," but 1521.90 is the more standard material classification for raw bee wax.
- The tax rates differ significantly between these codes due to base tariff variations.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Summary from Data | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
3406.00.00.00 |
Candles and Similar Articles | Beeswax is a natural wax material, fitting the material attribute of candles and similar products. | 17.5% |
1521.90.40.00 |
Other Animal Waxes (Beeswax) | The material (beeswax) is completely consistent with the core material of this classification. | 17.5% |
1521.90.20.00 |
Other Waxes (Beeswax in Other Categories) | Product name matches the material, classified under "other categories." | 22.3% |
π Key Insight:
- Codes1521.90.40.00and3406.00.00.00offer the lowest tax rate (17.5%).
- Code1521.90.20.00has a higher base tariff, resulting in a 22.3% total rate.
- Recommendation: Aim for1521.90.40.00as it explicitly states the material is "completely consistent," offering the clearest defense for customs clearance.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
π― 1. 3406.00.00.00 ββ Candles and Similar Articles (Beeswax Material)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Surtax (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (High surtaxes disqualify from 800/860 exemptions) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 122:9903.01.25 β Section 301:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- This code treats beeswax as a "candle-like" material.
- 10% IEEPA is applied under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- 7.5% Section 301 is the standard trade war surtax for many Chinese goods.
- Base Tariff is 0%, making the 17.5% purely additive.
π― 2. 1521.90.40.00 ββ Other Animal Waxes (Beeswax)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Surtax (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 122:9903.01.24 β Section 301:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- This is the most precise classification for raw beeswax.
- The data confirms the material is "completely consistent."
- Identical tax structure to3406.00.00.00but with a stronger material-based justification.
π― 3. 1521.90.20.00 ββ Other Waxes (Beeswax, Other Category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.8% |
| Additional Surtax (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 22.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 22.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 122:9903.01.24 β Section 301:9903.88.01 |
π Warning:
- This code has a 4.8% Base Tariff, making it 4.8% more expensive than the other two codes.
- The data notes it is for "other categories," which is vague and risky for clearance.
- Avoid this code unless1521.90.40.00is explicitly rejected by customs.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify "Refined Beeswax," color, melting point, viscosity. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Essential for proving Chinese origin and applying surtaxes. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Refined Beeswax Pellets" NOT "Candles." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail weight, net/gross, pallet info. |
| β Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | βοΈ | Beeswax is generally non-hazardous, but required for full transparency. |
| β Third-Party Lab Test Report | βοΈ | Proof of purity (e.g., 99.9% beeswax, no synthetic additives). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Mnemonics)
π₯ "Material First, Name Precise, Avoid 'Candle' Trap!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Beeswax Pellets | HS 1521.90.40.00Description: "Refined Beeswax, Natural, Pellets, for Cosmetic/Candle Use" |
Using "Candles" β May trigger 3406 if misinterpreted, but 1521 is safer for raw material. |
| Finished Candles | HS 3406.00.00.00Description: "Beeswax Candles" |
Declaring raw wax as "candles" if no wick/shape β Misclassification Penalty. |
| Beeswax with Additives | Check purity level. If >50% beeswax, still 1521. If mixed, may change. |
Ignoring additives β Customs Seizure. |
β 3. Special Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Beeswax for Private Label | Provide client agreement. Declare as "Beeswax Raw Material." |
| Beeswax for Cosmetics | Same HS Code (1521.90.40.00). Add "Cosmetic Grade" in description. |
| Beeswax for Food Contact | Ensure FDA compliance docs are attached. HS Code remains the same. |
| Mixed Shipments (Wax + Candles) | Declare Separately! Mixing may trigger higher scrutiny or incorrect total tax. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1521.90.40.00 |
17.5% | FDA (if food/cosmetic) | High surtaxes apply. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1521.90.40.00 |
6.5% | REACH | No Section 122 or 301 tariffs. |
| π¨π³ China | 1521.90.40.00 |
3.0% | N/A | Low import tariff for raw materials. |
| π¬π§ UK | 1521.90.40.00 |
6.5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit alignment with EU. |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 1521.90.40.00 |
5.0% | CFIA | CUSMA may apply for US/Mexico origin. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to 301/122 tariffs.
- EU and UK have moderate rates (6.5%) and no political surtaxes.
- China is a low-cost import source for raw beeswax.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Beeswax Pellets" as "Candles"
π Consequence: Customs may reject if no wick/shape, or apply wrong HS code β Delay/Fines.
β Mistake 2: Using 1521.90.20.00 without justification
π Consequence: Higher tax (22.3%) with no clear material match β Lost Profit.
β Mistake 3: Omitting "Refined" in description
π Consequence: Customs may suspect crude wax (different purity standards) β Inspection Hold.
β Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
π Consequence: Under-declaring tax β Seizure + Penalty.
β Correct Approach:
"Refined Beeswax Pellets, 100% Natural, Melting Point 62-64Β°C, No Synthetic Additives, For Cosmetic/Candle Manufacturing"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time & Money!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Beeswax is Material, 1521 is Best. 17.5% Tax, Avoid the Rest. 22.3% is Heavy, Don't Test!"
πΉ "HS Code Defines Cost, 4.8% Difference Matters. Declare Correct, Avoid Delays and Damages!"
π Pro Tip:
If your beeswax is originally from Vietnam, Thailand, or India, you may qualify for 0% or lower tariffs in the US due to trade agreements or different origin rules.
Always request an Advance Ruling from CBP if unsure.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Ensure Smooth Clearance, Maximize Profit, and Export Efficiently!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Penny Saved on Tariffs is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.