Roof Panel
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6810990000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6810910000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3921125000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3921135000 | 39.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3925900000 | 40.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3925200091 | 22.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7610900020 | 90.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7610900080 | 90.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
ποΈ Roof Panel (Aluminum & Plastic Building Components)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Roof Panel"?
In international trade, the term "Roof Panel" is ambiguous. It can refer to structural aluminum frameworks, pre-fabricated plastic building components, or composite sheets. The classification depends entirely on the material composition and intended use.
Aluminum Structures & Accessories: Metal sheets, profiles, and guttering prepared for use in roofs, walls, or frameworks. These are distinct from finished prefabricated buildings.
Plastic Building Ware: Sheets, siding, or pre-fabricated components made of polymers (PVC, Polyurethane, etc.) used in construction.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the item is Aluminum and prepared for structure/roofing β Chapter 76
- If the item is Plastic (PVC, PU) and used for building/roofing β Chapter 39
- If the item is Concrete/Cement prefabricated β Chapter 68
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes for different types of "Roof Panels" and related building materials:
| HS Code | Product Description | Material | Application Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
7610.90.00.20 |
Sheet-metal roofing, siding, flooring, roof guttering and drainage equipment | Aluminum | Aluminum corrugated sheets, roofing tiles, gutters, downspouts prepared for installation. |
7610.90.00.80 |
Other structures and parts (e.g., bridges, towers, roofs, frames, balustrades); Aluminum plates, rods, profiles | Aluminum | Aluminum structural frames, lattice masts, window frames, and other prepared aluminum parts for buildings. |
3925.90.00.00 |
Builders' ware of plastics, not elsewhere specified or included | Plastic (General) | General plastic building materials not specifically categorized as doors/windows (e.g., generic plastic siding or cladding). |
3925.20.00.91 |
Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors | Plastic (PVC/UPVC) | Plastic frames for windows and doors, often used in conjunction with roof structures or building envelopes. |
3921.12.50.00 |
Cellular plates, sheets, film of plastics: Of polymers of vinyl chloride (PVC) | PVC Cellular | Expanded PVC sheets used for roofing membranes, insulation layers, or lightweight cladding. |
3921.13.50.00 |
Cellular plates, sheets, film of plastics: Of polyurethanes (PU) | Polyurethane | PU foam panels, insulated roof panels with PU core, or thermal insulation sheets. |
6810.91.00.00 |
Prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering | Concrete/Cement | Prefabricated concrete roof slabs or cement-based structural elements. |
6810.99.00.00 |
Other articles of cement, concrete, or artificial stone | Concrete/Cement | Non-structural cement accessories or decorative roofing elements. |
π Critical Reminder:
- Aluminum Roofing: Must be declared as Sheet-metal roofing (7610.90.00.20) if it is ready-to-install roofing material. Structural frames go to7610.90.00.80.
- Plastic Roofing/Membranes: If it is cellular PVC, use3921.12.50.00. If it is PU foam insulation, use3921.13.50.00.
- Concrete: Only if pre-fabricated as a structural component does it qualify for6810.91.00.00.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current trade restrictions apply (Section 301 & IEEPA surcharges)
π― 1. 7610.90.00.20 & 7610.90.00.80 ββ Aluminum Structures & Roofing
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.7% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 / Additional Duty | +25.0% (Steel/Aluminum/Copper products surcharge: 50% total impact noted in source, but standard calculation shows 25% addition on base) |
| Source Data Detail | "Base Tariff: 5.7%, Additional Tariff: 25.0% Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff: 50%" |
| Total Tax Rate | 80.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 80.7% |
| Legal Basis | High tariff burden due to aluminum category restrictions. |
π Explanation:
- The source data explicitly states a total tax of 80.7% for aluminum structures (7610.90.00.xx).
- This includes the Base Tariff (5.7%) plus significant Additional Tariffs (likely a combination of Section 301 and specific steel/aluminum surcharges).
- Impact: This is an extremely high tariff barrier. Profit margins will be severely compressed unless the product value is very high or exempt.
π― 2. 3925.90.00.00 ββ General Plastic Builders' Ware
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | No duty |
| Legal Basis | Exempt from major surcharges. |
π Note:
- Pure plastic building materials (generic) enjoy 0% duty.
- However, ensure the product is NOT classified as "cellular" PVC/PU, which has different rates.
π― 3. 3925.20.00.91 ββ Plastic Doors/Windows Frames
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.3% |
| Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Total Tax Rate | 12.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 12.8% |
π Note:
- If your "roof panel" is actually a plastic window frame or door frame integrated into the roof structure, this rate applies.
π― 4. 3921.12.50.00 ββ Cellular PVC Sheets
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.5% |
| Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 31.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 31.5% |
π― 5. 3921.13.50.00 ββ Cellular Polyurethane (PU) Sheets
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 4.2% |
| Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 29.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 29.2% |
π― 6. 6810.91.00.00 ββ Prefabricated Concrete Structural Components
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 25.0% |
π― 7. 6810.99.00.00 ββ Other Cement/Concrete Articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Total Tax Rate | Error (Failed to Retrieve) |
| Action | Do not use for clearance without verification. Contact customs broker immediately. |
β οΈ Warning:
- The source data indicates an "Error" for6810.99.00.00.
- Do not rely on this code for clearance. Verify the correct rate via USITC or a licensed customs broker. Misclassification can lead to penalties.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify Material (Aluminum, PVC, PU, Concrete), Thickness, Dimensions, and Coating. |
| β Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | βοΈ | Required for PU/PVC cellular plastics to confirm chemical composition. |
| β Product Photos (Installed & Raw) | βοΈ | Show the product as shipped and how it connects to the structure. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Aluminum Roofing Sheet" or "PVC Insulation Panel", NOT just "Roof Part". |
| β Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Ensure packing list matches the HS Code description (e.g., "Gutters" vs "Structural Frames"). |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ βAluminum is Heavy (80.7%), Plastic is Light (0-31.5%), Concrete is Special (25%).β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Error | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum Corrugated Roofing | 7610.90.00.20 |
Misclassifying as general metal plate | 80.7% Tax (Highest burden) |
| Aluminum Structural Frame | 7610.90.00.80 |
Declaring as "Building Material" | 80.7% Tax |
| PVC Cellular Roof Membrane | 3921.12.50.00 |
Declaring as "Plastic Sheet" | 31.5% Tax |
| PU Insulated Panel | 3921.13.50.00 |
Declaring as "Construction Part" | 29.2% Tax |
| Generic Plastic Siding | 3925.90.00.00 |
Over-declaring specific features | 0% Tax (If truly generic) |
| Concrete Roof Slab | 6810.91.00.00 |
Declaring as "Building Stone" | 25% Tax |
β 3. Special Cases & Mitigation
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Aluminum Roofing with Insulation Core | If the aluminum is the primary feature, it may still fall under 7610.90.00.20. Check if the core is integrated. If separable, declare separately to optimize tax. |
| Prefabricated vs. Site-Built | Ensure the description says "Pre-fabricated" or "Prepared for use in structures" to fit 7610 or 6810.91. "On-site assembly parts" might be classified differently. |
| Error on Cement Code | For 6810.99.00.00, DO NOT CLEAR without a broker's confirmation. The "Error" in data means the rate is missing. Use 6810.91.00.00 if it is a prefabricated component. |
π 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Outlook)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Duty (China Origin) | Key Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7610.90.00.20 (Al) |
80.7% | No specific tech cert, but EPA for coatings | Highest Duty. Consider supply chain diversification. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 3925.90.00.00 (Plastic) |
0.0% | FDA (if food contact), but generally low | Best Option for plastic roofing. |
| πͺπΊ EU | Varies by Material | Varies (Usually 2-5%) | CE Marking | Lower duties than US, but strict environmental regulations (RoHS/REACH). |
| π¨π³ China | Varies | 0-12% | CCC (for electrical parts) | Domestic market, lower barriers. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most difficult market for aluminum roofing due to the 80.7% combined tariff.
- Plastic-based solutions (PVC/PU) offer significant tax advantages (0% - 31.5%).
- If you are exporting aluminum roofing to the US, calculate the landed cost carefully; it may be uncompetitive.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring "Aluminum Roof Sheet" as "General Aluminum Sheet"
π Consequence: 80.7% Tax applied. No reduction.
β Error 2: Declaring "PVC Insulation Panel" as "Plastic Board" (3925.90.00.00)
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify as Cellular PVC (3921.12.50.00), adding 31.5% duty + penalties.
β Error 3: Using 6810.99.00.00 for Concrete Roofing
π Consequence: Data Error. Customs will hold the shipment for manual review, causing delays and storage fees.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Aluminum Corrugated Roofing Sheet, 0.5mm thickness, Pre-painted, for Residential Roofing, Model XYZ"
HS Code: 7610.90.00.20"Polyurethane Foam Insulation Panel for Roofing, 100mm thick, Water-resistant"
HS Code: 3921.13.50.00
π― 7. Conclusion: Precision Classification for Cost Control
π― Key Takeaways:
πΉ "Aluminum Roofing = 80.7% Duty" β Plan for high costs or seek exemptions.
πΉ "Plastic Siding/Insulation = 0-31.5% Duty" β Competitive advantage if material allows.
πΉ "Never Use 'Error' Codes" β Verify concrete/cement codes with a broker.
π Pro Tip:
If your product is Aluminum, consider if it can be re-engineered as a Plastic Composite or Coated Steel (if steel tariffs are lower in your specific context, though steel also has high tariffs) to reduce the 80.7% burden. Alternatively, pre-duty planning with a customs broker is essential.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Profit Margin Depends on the HS Code!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.