Rotary Brush
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9603500000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9603404060 | 14.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8509801000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8509903500 | 38.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479897000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
ποΈ Rotary Brush (Cleaning Appliances & Parts)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024/2025 Latest Tariff Rates | Professional Compliance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Rotary Brush"?
In international trade, the term "Rotary Brush" is ambiguous. It can refer to: 1. Motorized Floor Polishers/Burnishers: Electromechanical appliances used in commercial or domestic settings. 2. Parts of Such Appliances: Replacement brushes designed to fit specific machines. 3. Manual Mechanical Floor Sweepers: Hand-operated devices with rotating brushes. 4. Industrial/Machine Parts: Brushes constituting parts of other machinery (non-domestic).
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If it is a complete motorized appliance (with self-contained motor) β Chapter 85
- If it is a part of a specific motorized appliance β Chapter 85 (Parts section)
- If it is a manual sweeper β Chapter 84
- If it is a brush for machinery/vehicles (non-domestic motor) β Chapter 96
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
The following HS Codes are derived strictly from the provided data <DATA>. Please match your specific product form (complete appliance vs. part vs. manual tool) to the correct code.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (CN Origin to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
8509.80.10.00 |
Electromechanical domestic appliances: Floor polishers | Complete motorized floor polishers/burnishers for domestic/commercial use | 0.0% |
8509.90.35.00 |
Parts: Parts of floor polishers (Other) | Replacement rotary brushes specifically for floor polishers (HS 8509) | 0.0% |
8479.89.70.00 |
Machines: Carpet sweepers (Electromechanical with self-contained motor) | Motorized carpet sweepers or manual mechanical floor sweepers (Note: Data labels this as "Carpet sweepers" under "Other machines") | 25.0% |
8479.89.65.00 |
Machines: Other electromechanical appliances with self-contained electric motor | Other motorized cleaning appliances not specified elsewhere (e.g., generic rotary cleaners) | 0.0% |
9603.50.00.00 |
Brushes: Other brushes constituting parts of machines, appliances or vehicles | Non-motorized brushes or brushes for industrial machinery/vehicles (NOT domestic appliance parts) | 7.5% |
9603.40.40.60 |
Brushes: Paint/varnish brushes (Other) | Note: This code is for paint brushes, not cleaning brushes. Likely irrelevant unless misclassified. | 0.0% |
π Key Insight:
- Domestic/Commercial Floor Polishers (8509.80.10.00) and their parts (8509.90.35.00) enjoy 0% total tax. This is the most common and beneficial classification for rotary cleaning brushes sold with or for polishers. - Motorized Carpet Sweepers (8479.89.70.00) face a 25% tariff. Ensure you are not misclassifying a sweeper as a polisher. - General Machine Parts (9603.50.00) incur 7.5%. This is for brushes that are not specifically for floor polishers (e.g., for industrial vacuum systems, vehicle wash systems, or non-domestic cleaning machines).
π° III. 2024/2025 Tariff Rate Detailed Breakdown
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Note: Rates below reflect the total tax as provided in<DATA>, which includes basic tariff and additional duties (e.g., Section 301).
π― 1. 8509.80.10.00 β Floor Polishers (Complete Appliance)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Product | Floor polishers (electromechanical, self-contained motor) |
| Total Tax | 0.0% |
| Breakdown | Base Tariff: 0.0% + Additional: 0.0% |
| Advantage | β Zero Duty β Highly competitive for exporters. |
π― 2. 8509.90.35.00 β Parts of Floor Polishers
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Product | Parts of floor polishers (including rotary replacement brushes) |
| Total Tax | 0.0% |
| Breakdown | Base Tariff: 0.0% + Additional: 0.0% |
| Advantage | β Zero Duty β Best for selling spare parts (brush heads, pads). |
π― 3. 8479.89.70.00 β Carpet Sweepers
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Product | Carpet sweepers (machines and mechanical appliances) |
| Total Tax | 25.0% |
| Breakdown | Base Tariff: 0.0% + Additional: 25.0% |
| Risk | β οΈ High Duty β Often applies if the product is classified as a "sweeper" rather than a "polisher." |
π― 4. 8479.89.65.00 β Other Electromechanical Appliances
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Product | Other electromechanical appliances with self-contained motor |
| Total Tax | 0.0% |
| Breakdown | Base Tariff: 0.0% + Additional: 0.0% |
| Note | Use only if the product does not fit "polisher" or "sweeper" definitions but is still motorized. |
π― 5. 9603.50.00.00 β Other Brushes (Parts of Machines/Vehicles)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Product | Brushes constituting parts of machines, appliances, or vehicles |
| Total Tax | 7.5% |
| Breakdown | Base Tariff: 0.0% + Additional: 7.5% |
| Note | Applies to industrial brushes, vehicle wash brushes, or non-domestic cleaning brushes. |
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Product Photos | β Yes | Clearly show if itβs a complete machine or just a brush head. |
| Specification Sheet | β Yes | Detail: Motor power, voltage, dimensions, intended use (floor polishing vs. carpet sweeping). |
| Bill of Materials (BOM) | β Yes | If shipping parts, list exactly what is included (brush, hub, screws). |
| Commercial Invoice | β Yes | Must match HS Code description precisely (e.g., "Replacement Brush for Floor Polisher" vs. "Electric Carpet Sweeper"). |
| Certifications | β Yes | UL/ETL (for electrical parts), RoHS (if applicable). |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Tips)
π₯ Golden Rule:
"If it polishes floors, itβs 8509. If it sweeps carpets, itβs 8479. If itβs just a brush for a machine, itβs 9603 or 8509.90."
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Selling replacement rotary brushes for a floor polisher | 8509.90.35.00 |
Specifically defined as "Parts of floor polishers" in the data. 0% tax. |
| Selling a complete electric floor polisher | 8509.80.10.00 |
Defined as "Floor polishers." 0% tax. |
| Selling a hand-operated mechanical floor sweeper | 8479.89.70.00 |
Classified as "Carpet sweepers" in data. 25% tax. |
| Selling a brush for an industrial cleaning machine (not domestic) | 9603.50.00.00 |
Classified as "Other brushes constituting parts of machines." 7.5% tax. |
| Selling a paint brush by mistake | 9603.40.40.60 |
Incorrect for cleaning. 0% tax but high risk of audit/penalty. |
β 3. Common Mistakes & Penalties
β Mistake 1: Shipping replacement brushes for floor polishers under 9603.50.00.00 (7.5%).
π Correction: They are specifically "Parts of floor polishers" under 8509.90.35.00 (0%).
π‘ Save: 7.5% per unit.
β Mistake 2: Calling a motorized carpet sweeper a "floor polisher" to get 0% tax.
π Risk: Customs may reclassify as 8479.89.70.00 and charge 25% + penalties.
π‘ Action: Ensure product description distinguishes between "sweeping" (removing debris) and "polishing/buffing" (shining floors).
β Mistake 3: Declaring a motorized brush as a "part" when it is a complete unit.
π Risk: If it has a motor and is self-contained, it must be classified as an appliance (Chapter 85/84), not a part. Misdeclaration can lead to seizures.
π V. Global Market Comparison (Brief)
| Market | HS Code | Estimated Tax (CN Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8509.80.10.00 / 8509.90.35.00 |
0.0% | Best case for polishers/parts. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 8479.89.70.00 |
25.0% | High duty for sweepers. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 9603.50.00.00 |
7.5% | Moderate duty for industrial brushes. |
| πͺπΊ EU | Varies (e.g., 8509.80, 9603.30) | Typically 0-6.5% | Check specific EU TARIC codes. |
| π¨π³ China | 8509.80, 9603.50 | Typically 0-10% | Import duties may apply depending on trade agreements. |
π Conclusion:
The US market offers zero duty for floor polishers and their specific replacement brushes. This is a major advantage. Ensure your paperwork clearly identifies the product as a "Floor Polisher" or "Part of Floor Polisher" to secure this rate. Avoid vague terms like "Rotary Brush" without context; specify "Replacement Brush for [Model] Floor Polisher."
π VI. Final Recommendations for Exporters
-
For Spare Parts Sellers:
Always declare as "Replacement Brush Part for Floor Polisher, HS 8509.90.35.00". This guarantees 0% duty. -
For Complete Appliance Sellers:
Declare as "Electric Floor Polisher, HS 8509.80.10.00". Avoid calling it a "sweeper" or "cleaner" if it doesnβt fit those definitions. -
For Industrial Brush Manufacturers:
If your brush is not for a floor polisher, use HS 9603.50.00.00 (7.5%) or check if it fits under8479.89.65.00(0%) if itβs part of a larger electromechanical system. -
Always Provide Evidence:
Include photos showing the brushβs intended use (e.g., attached to a polisher machine) to support the 0% duty classification.
π― Remember:
"Specify the Application, Not Just the Shape.
'Floor Polisher Part' = 0%. 'Industrial Brush' = 7.5%. 'Sweeper' = 25%."
π£ Take Action Now:
β Review your productβs exact function.
β Choose the HS Code that matches the specific use (polisher part vs. industrial brush).
β Prepare documentation that proves the 0% duty eligibility.
π Optimize your customs clearance and maximize your profit margins!
β¨ Accurate Classification is the Key to Cost Efficiency!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.