Rough coniferous wood
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4403260165 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4403260164 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4401110000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4401210000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4407190092 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4407110052 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π² Rough Coniferous Wood (Unprocessed Softwood Logs & Timber)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π Section 1: Product Definition & Classification β Do You Know "Rough Coniferous Wood"?
Rough coniferous wood refers to wood derived from coniferous trees (such as pine, fir, spruce, cedar, etc.) that has been: - Harvested and felled, - Possibly stripped of bark or sapwood, - Roughly squared (but not precisely planed, sanded, or end-jointed), - NOT processed beyond the "rough" stage (thickness > 6mm for sawn wood, or in log/billet/twig form).
It is the primary raw material for the lumber, plywood, and timber industries.
β οΈ Critical Classification Points:
- Not treated (no chemical preservatives, coatings, or impregnation) β 4403 / 4407 / 4401
- Coniferous species only (Pine, Fir, Spruce, etc.) β Specific subheadings under 4403/4407/4401
- Form matters: Logs, billets, chips, sawn but rough, or twigs β Different HS Codes!
π¦ Section 2: Detailed HS Code Breakdown (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
4403.26.01.64 |
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: Other, coniferous: Other Logs and timber: Other | Raw timber logs, construction beams, railway ties | β Logs/timber, unprocessed, coniferous |
4403.26.01.65 |
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: Other, coniferous: Other Other | Roughly squared planks, non-standard shapes, raw timber blocks | β Roughly squared, coniferous, not finished |
4407.19.00.92 |
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm: Coniferous: Other Other: Not treated: Other: Rough | Sawn lumber (rough cut), thickness >6mm, no treatment | β Sawn, rough, no treatment, thickness >6mm |
4401.11.00.00 |
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms: Coniferous | Firewood, industrial fuel wood, biomass fuel | β Fuel grade, coniferous, in small/standard forms |
4401.21.00.00 |
Wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap: Coniferous | Wood chips, sawdust, industrial waste, biomass fuel | β Chips/particles/sawdust, coniferous |
π Key Reminder:
- "Rough" means no planing, sanding, or end-jointing beyond basic squaring.
- "Coniferous" is critical β if mixed with hardwood (oak, maple), the code changes!
- "Not treated" = no chemical preservatives; treated wood has a different HS code.
π° Section 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 4403.26.01.64 & 4403.26.01.65 β Rough Coniferous Logs & Timber
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Allowed (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 4403.26.01.64/65 β Footnote: 9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- "Additional Tariff 25%" is imposed under U.S. Trade Act Section 301 against Chinese goods.
- Total 25% is applied even though base tariff is 0%.
- No de minimis β even small shipments are taxed.
π― 2. 4407.19.00.92 β Rough-Sawn Coniferous Wood (>6mm)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Allowed |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 4407.19.00.92 β Footnote: 9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Same as above β 25% total regardless of base 0%.
- Applies to all rough-sawn coniferous lumber >6mm thickness.
π― 3. 4401.11.00.00 & 4401.21.00.00 β Coniferous Fuel Wood, Chips, or Sawdust
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Allowed |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 4401.11.00.00 / 4401.21.00.00 β Footnote: 9903.88.01 |
π Attention:
- Even fuel wood or wood chips from China are subject to 25% total tax.
- No distinction between "fuel" and "lumber" in this case β all are taxed at 25%.
π οΈ Section 4: Customs Clearance Practical Tips (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Document Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Species (pine/fir/spruce), dimensions, treatment status |
| β Wood Origin Certificate | βοΈ | Proof of coniferous origin, non-treated |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify "Rough Coniferous Wood" + HS Code |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail log lengths, chip size, or sawn dimensions |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Required by US USDA for wood imports |
| β Treatment Declaration | βοΈ | Explicitly state "NOT TREATED" or "TREATED" |
| β Third-Party Inspection Report | βοΈ | Wood quality, moisture content, species verification |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Species Clear, Form Exact, No Treatment, Tax 25%!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw logs (unprocessed) | 4403.26.01.64 |
Mislabel as "wood products" β 25% |
| Rough-sawn planks (>6mm) | 4407.19.00.92 |
Call as "finished lumber" β higher scrutiny |
| Wood chips/sawdust | 4401.21.00.00 |
Label as "fuel" without proof β delayed |
| Treated wood (preservative) | Different HS Code! | Misdeclare as "rough" β penalty |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Suggestion |
|---|---|
| Mixed species (conifer + hardwood) | Separate shipment or declare as "Mixed" β higher duty |
| Wood with bark intact | Must declare "with bark" β may trigger inspection |
| Treated wood (e.g., CCA, ACQ) | Use different HS code (4403.26.01.66+); not covered here |
| Import for biomass fuel | Provide fuel usage certificate to avoid misuse |
| OEM/Custom dimensions | Provide custom order + photos to prove "rough" status |
π Section 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 4403.26.01.64/65, 4407.19.00.92, 4401.11.00.00, 4401.21.00.00 |
25% (China) | USDA + Phytosanitary | Section 301 applies |
| π¨π³ China | Same | 0β5% | CCC + FSC | No Section 301 |
| πͺπΊ EU | Same | 0β4% (if FSC) | CE + FSC | No Section 301 |
| π¦πΊ Australia | Same | 0β5% | FSC + APVMA | No Section 301 |
| π―π΅ Japan | Same | 0β3% | FSC + JIS | No Section 301 |
π Conclusion:
- Only the US imposes 25% extra tariff on rough coniferous wood from China.
- All other major markets have low or zero tariffs for similar products.
- US market is high-risk β consider alternative sourcing or processing.
π Section 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "treated wood" as "rough coniferous"
π Consequence: 25% tax + penalty + detention
β Mistake 2: Misidentifying species (e.g., calling hardwood "coniferous")
π Consequence: HS code error β 25% tax + audit
β Mistake 3: Failing to declare "with bark" or "without bark"
π Consequence: Phyto quarantine issues β rejection
β Mistake 4: Using generic name "Wood" without HS code
π Consequence: Customs refusal β 10-day delay + extra fees
β Correct Practice:
"Rough Coniferous Wood Logs, Pinus sylvestris, 3m length, 25cm diameter, with bark, untreated, China origin"
π― Section 7: Conclusion β Precision Matters!
π― Key Mantra:
πΉ "Species + Form + Treatment = HS Code"
πΉ "25% Tax in US, 0% Elsewhere"
πΉ "One Mistake = 25% Cost Spike!"
π Pro Tip:
If your coniferous wood is originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for Section 301 exemption β 0% additional tax.
Recommendation: Apply for Advance Ruling with US CBP before shipment.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Let your wood clear customs smoothly, reduce costs, and maximize profits!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.