clock mirror
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7015901000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7015902000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9001904000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9001400000 | 19.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π°οΈ Watch Glass / Watch Mirror (Clock Mirror)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Watch Glass"?
A watch glass (also referred to as a watch mirror or dial glass) is the transparent protective cover over the dial of a timepiece. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its material, shape, and specific use. It is primarily categorized under Chapter 70 (Glass and Glassware) or Chapter 90 (Optical Instruments).
Key Distinction: * Glass/Mirrored Glass: If the item is strictly a circular piece of glass or similar material cut to fit a watch case, it falls under Chapter 70. * Optical Element: If classified broadly as an "optical component" without specific material context, it may fall under Chapter 90, though this is less common for standard watch parts unless specified as optical lenses.
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- If it is a circular watch crystal made of glass/glass-like material β 7015.90 (Chapter 70).
- If classified as a generic optical element β 9001.90 or 9001.40 (Chapter 90).
- Note: The tariff rates differ significantly based on the chapter chosen.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes and their corresponding rationales:
| HS Code | Product Description | Rationale for Classification | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
7015.90.10.00 |
Watch Glass (Circular) | Belongs to clock accessories; material/shape matches "glass/similar glass"; specifically fits the category of circular watch crystals. | 17.5% |
7015.90.20.00 |
Watch Glass (General) | Matches the material characteristics of glass; fits the purpose and material features of watch glass. | 17.5% |
9001.90.40.00 |
Optical Element (Lens) | The lens directly corresponds to the category of optical elements; no material conflict identified. | 35.0% |
9001.40.00.00 |
Optical Lens (Glass) | Fits the definition of optical elements/lenses; material belongs to glass or transparent material category. | 19.5% |
π Key Reminder:
- Chapter 70 (7015.90) is the most accurate for standard watch crystals made of glass.
- Chapter 90 (9001) is broader and applies if the item is considered a generic optical component rather than a specific watch accessory.
- Taxation Risk: The difference between 17.5% and 35.0% is substantial. Misclassification can lead to overpayment or customs audits.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current applicable rates (including Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges)
π― 1. 7015.90.10.00 & 7015.90.20.00 ββ Watch Glass (Glass Category)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Subject to full duties) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 0% β Section 301: 7.5% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- Base Tariff: 0% for most glass watch components.
- Section 301: Standard trade war surcharge for Chinese goods.
- Section 122: Additional 10% tariff applied to specific glass items under Section 232/122 authorities.
- Total: 17.5%. This is the most common and favorable classification for standard watch glasses.
π― 2. 9001.40.00.00 ββ Optical Lens (Glass/Transparent Material)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 19.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 19.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 2.0% β Section 301: 7.5% β Section 122: 10% |
π Note:
- Slightly higher than Chapter 70 due to the 2% base tariff.
- Still significantly cheaper than the "Optical Element" category.
π― 3. 9001.90.40.00 ββ Other Optical Elements (No Material Conflict)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 0% β Section 301: 25% β Section 122: 10% |
π Warning:
- Highest Tax Rate: 35.0%.
- Reason: Classified as a general "optical element" rather than a specific watch part, attracting a higher Section 301 rate (25% vs 7.5%).
- Recommendation: Avoid this classification unless the item is genuinely a standalone optical lens unrelated to watches.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Detail material (sapphire, mineral, acrylic), shape (circular), dimensions. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of the front, back, and packaging. Label as "Watch Glass/Crystal". |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Describe as "Watch Accessory - Glass Lens" or "Watch Crystal". Avoid vague terms like "Glass Piece". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Ensure quantity matches invoice. |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | If not China-made, may reduce Section 301/122 duties. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Classify as Watch Part, Not Generic Lens! Use Chapter 70 for Low Tax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Watch Glass | 7015.90.10.00 / 7015.90.20.00 |
9001.90.40.00 |
Overpay 17.5% extra tax |
| Glass Material | Specify "Glass" or "Mineral Glass" | "Optical Lens" | Risk of higher Section 301 rate |
| Non-Chinese Origin | Specify Country of Origin (e.g., Japan, Switzerland) | Assume China | May qualify for lower Section 301 rates |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Sapphire Crystal | Still classified under 7015.90 if it's a watch accessory. Ensure material is declared as "Synthetic Sapphire Glass". |
| Acrylic/Plastic Lens | Not covered in this data. Check Chapter 39 (Plastics). Tariffs may differ. |
| OEM/Custom Shapes | If not circular, it may not fit 7015.90. Consult customs broker for alternative codes. |
| High-Value Luxury Watches | Ensure valuation is accurate. Duties are based on CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight). |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Overview)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7015.90.10.00 |
17.5% | Includes Sec 301 (7.5%) + Sec 122 (10%) |
| π¨π³ China | 7015.90.10.00 |
0% - 5% | No surcharges for imports into China |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7015.90.90 |
0% - 4% | No Section 301/122 equivalent |
| π¬π§ UK | 7015.90.90 |
0% - 4% | Post-Brexit tariffs apply |
π Conclusion:
- The US market is the most expensive due to additional tariffs (Section 301 and 122).
- Classification Accuracy is Key: Choosing9001.90.40.00increases your cost by 17.5 percentage points compared to7015.90.10.00.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring as "Optical Lens" (9001.90.40.00)
π Consequence: Pay 35.0% tax instead of 17.5%.
β
Fix: Declare as "Watch Glass" or "Watch Crystal" under Chapter 70.
β Error 2: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
π Consequence: Underestimating costs by 10%.
β
Fix: Always factor in the 10% Section 122 surcharge for glass products from China.
β Error 3: Vague Description ("Glass Piece")
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify to a higher tariff rate or hold shipment.
β
Fix: Use precise terms: "Circular Watch Glass, Mineral Glass, 20mm Diameter".
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Lower Costs!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Watch Glass = Chapter 70 = 17.5% Tax"
πΉ "Optical Element = Chapter 90 = 19.5% - 35.0% Tax"
πΉ "Declare Accurately, Avoid Overpayment!"
π Pro Tip:
If your watch glasses are sourced from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may avoid Section 301 and Section 122 surcharges, reducing the total tariff to just the base rate (0% - 2%).
Consider Advance Ruling with US Customs to confirm the correct HS Code before shipment.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a professional customs broker.
π¦ Provide detailed product specifications (Material, Shape, Use).
π Clear Customs Smoothly, Maximize Profit Margins!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percentage Point Counts!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.