wine hs code 2204296100
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π· Wine (Packaged, Alcoholic by Fermentation, Other than Sparkling) β HS Code 2204.29.61.00
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition: What Exactly Is HS Code 2204.29.61.00?
HS Code 2204.29.61.00 falls under Chapter 22 of the Harmonized System (HS), specifically covering "Wines of fresh grapes, including fortified wines; grape must other than that of heading 20.09."
More specifically, this code typically refers to: - Wine of fresh grapes (not sparkling, not sparkling wine with added spirits); - Packaged in containers β€ 2 liters (commonly bottles up to 750ml, 1L, 1.5L); - Alcoholic by fermentation (natural alcohol from grape fermentation); - Other than sparkling (still wine).
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the wine is sparkling β It belongs to 2204.10.xx;
- If the wine is in containers > 2 liters (e.g., large formats or casks) β It may fall under 2204.29.90.xx or similar;
- If itβs fortified wine (with added spirits) β It may still fall under 2204.29, but some countries differentiate based on alcohol content and fortification method.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Container Size | Sparkling? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2204.29.61.00 |
Wine of fresh grapes, packaged in containers β€ 2 liters, other than sparkling | Table wine, still red/white/rosΓ© wine for consumer sale | β€ 2L | β No |
2204.10.00.00 |
Sparkling wine of fresh grapes | Champagne, Prosecco, Cava, etc. | Any | β Yes |
2204.29.90.00 |
Wine of fresh grapes, other (e.g., >2L containers, bulk) | Bulk wine, large-format packaging | > 2L | β No |
2204.30.00.00 |
Grape must (unfermented) | Fresh grape juice, not yet fermented | Any | N/A |
2206.00.00.00 |
Other fermented beverages (e.g., cider, mead, pear wine) | Non-grape fermented drinks | Any | N/A |
π Critical Reminder:
- Sparkling wines are classified separately under 2204.10;
- Wine containers > 2 liters may have different duty rates in some countries;
- Fortified wines (e.g., Port, Sherry) often fall under 2204.29 but may require additional documentation.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
π― 1. 2204.29.61.00 ββ Still Wine, Packaged β€ 2 Liters
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 12% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% (under USITC Footnote 9903.22.04) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% (ιε―ΉδΈε½δΊ§θ‘θι οΌθͺ2025εΉ΄11ζ10ζ₯θ΅·) |
| Total Duty Rate | 47% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 47% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:2204.29.61.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.22.04 |
π Explanation:
- The 25% USITC tariff is part of Section 301 duties on Chinese goods;
- The 10% IEEPA tariff is an additional levy on Chinese-origin wine under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act;
- Total 47% is very high, making China-origin still wine highly competitive disadvantage in the US market.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Tips)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify "Still Wine, Packaged in β€2L Containers" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Critical for proving origin; may help in some FTA cases |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Required for agricultural products |
| β Alcohol Content Label | βοΈ | Must state ABV% (e.g., 12.5%) |
| β FDA Prior Notice | βοΈ | Required for food/beverage imports into the US |
| β Bottling/Packaging Photos | βοΈ | Show container size, seal, label details |
| β FDA Facility Registration | βοΈ | Exporting facility must be registered with FDA |
β 2. Declaration Best Practices
π₯ Golden Rule:
βSpecify βStill Wine, β€2Lβ, not just βWineβ; clarify ABV; prove origin.β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| 750ml red wine from China | 2204.29.61.00 β Still Wine, 12.5% ABV |
Just "Wine" β Higher scrutiny |
| Sparkling wine from France | 2204.10.00.00 |
Misdeclared as still wine β Penalty |
| 2L box wine from Chile | 2204.29.90.00 |
Misdeclared as β€2L β Rate error |
| Fortified wine (Port) from Portugal | 2204.29.xx |
Not all fortified wines are same code |
β 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Wine from Vietnam/Mexico | May qualify for IEEPA exemption β Lower duty (0β12%) |
| Wine in Gift Sets | Declared as whole set, not separated |
| Bulk Wine in Flexitank | Not β€2L β Fall under 2204.29.90.xx |
| Organic Wine | Provide Organic Certificate for potential premium labeling |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 2204.29.61.00 |
47% (China) | FDA + TTB | 12% base + 25% + 10% |
| π¨π³ China | 2204.29.61.00 |
14% | CCC + Lab Test | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 2204.29.61.00 |
10.5% | CE + Lab Test | No additional tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 2204.29.61.00 |
5% | RCM + Lab Test | Low duty |
| π―π΅ Japan | 2204.29.61.00 |
15% | PSE + Lab Test | Moderate duty |
π Conclusion:
- USA has the highest effective duty on Chinese wine due to Section 301 + IEEPA;
- EU, China, Australia have more favorable rates;
- Consider origin shifting (e.g., produce in Vietnam, Chile, Mexico) to reduce US duty.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring wine as βBeverageβ instead of βWineβ
π Consequence: Incorrect HS code β Duty under/overpaid β Penalties
β Mistake 2: Not specifying container size
π Consequence: If >2L, duty may change β Audit risk
β Mistake 3: Ignoring FDA Prior Notice
π Consequence: Cargo held at port β Delays + Storage Fees
β Mistake 4: Using βSparklingβ label for still wine
π Consequence: Customs rejects β Return/Rejection
β Correct Declaration Example:
βStill Red Wine, 750ml Glass Bottle, 13.5% ABV, Packaged β€2L, Origin: China, FDA Prior Notice Filedβ
π― VII. Conclusion: Smart Clearance, Lower Costs, Faster Release
π― Key Takeaways:
πΉ βSpecify βStill Wine, β€2Lβ β not just βWineββ
πΉ βChina origin = 47% duty in US β consider alternative originsβ
πΉ βAlways file FDA Prior Notice for wine importsβ
πΉ βGet Certificate of Origin to prove origin for tariff purposesβ
π Pro Tip:
If your wine is originated in Chile, Australia, Mexico, or Vietnam, you may qualify for lower or zero IEEPA tariffs in the US. Consider repackaging or sourcing from these regions to optimize costs.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Hire a licensed customs broker
π Prepare FDA documentation
πΊοΈ Evaluate origin strategies
π Ensure smooth, compliant clearance
β¨ Precision in Classification = Savings in Duty
πΌ Every percentage point matters in global trade!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.