wine hs code 2205103000
CN β USAI Analysis
π· Wine in Proprietary Containers (HS Code 2205.10.30.00)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy
π Part 1: Product Definition & Classification β What Exactly is HS Code 2205.10.30.00?
Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines, is generally classified under Heading 2205. However, the specific subheading 2205.10.30.00 refers to:
"Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines, in containers holding 2 liters or less"
This code is critical for importing small-format wine packaging, such as: - Single-serving bottles (187ml, 375ml) - Standard 750ml bottles - Magnum bottles (1.5L) β Note: Some jurisdictions may classify 1.5L differently, but generally β€2L falls here
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- Containers > 2 Liters (e.g., 3L, 5L, 10L bags or large bottles) β HS Code 2205.90
- Containers β€ 2 Liters β HS Code 2205.10 (including .30 for U.S. 10-digit code)
π¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Container Size | Typical Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
2205.10.30.00 |
Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines, in containers holding 2 liters or less | β€ 2L | Single bottles, gift sets, retail sales |
2205.90.00.00 |
Other wines (in containers > 2L) | > 2L | Bag-in-box, large format, commercial bulk |
2204.21.00.00 |
Sparkling wine (any container size) | Any | Champagne, Prosecco, Cava |
2204.30.00.00 |
Grapes other than fresh (e.g., dried raisins) | N/A | Not wine, different heading |
π Critical Note:
- USITC Footnote 6 to Chapter 22 clarifies that "containers" include any packaging, including glass, plastic, or bag-in-box, as long as the total volume β€ 2L.
- Sparkling wines are classified under 2204, not 2205, regardless of container size.
- Fortified wines (e.g., Port, Sherry) are included in 2205 only if they are still wines with added alcohol. If sparkling, they fall under 2204.
π° Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rates (USA Import from China)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025, onwards (including subsequent imports)
π― HS Code 2205.10.30.00 β Wine (β€ 2L Containers)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 11.9% ad valorem (Section III, Chapter 22) |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% (Under USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 for certain Chinese goods) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% (Under IEEPA for Chinese-origin goods, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 46.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 46.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Alcoholic beverages are excluded from de minimis exemption under 19 CFR 123.27) |
| Legal Basis Chain | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:2205.10.30.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- The 11.9% base rate is standard for wine under HTSUS 2205.
- The 25% USITC tariff applies to many Chinese-manufactured goods under Section 301.
- The 10% IEEPA tariff is a new addition effective November 2025.
- Total 46.9% is extremely high, significantly impacting profit margins.
- No de minimis: Alcohol cannot be shipped under $800 duty-free.
π οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Wine of Fresh Grapes," container size, volume, alcohol content |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail number of bottles, total volume, and packaging type |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Essential for proving Chinese origin; may be required for tariff calculation |
| β Alcohol Permit / TTB Approval | βοΈ | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF/TAB) approval is mandatory |
| β Label Compliance | βοΈ | Must meet 27 CFR 4.39 requirements: alcohol content, net contents, health warning, name/address |
| β FCC/State Liquor License | βοΈ | Importer must hold valid state liquor license |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Critical!)
π₯ "Declare Volume, Declare Origin, Declare Alcohol, Declare Everything!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| 750ml Bottle | 2205.10.30.00 |
Misdeclaring as "beverage" β 0% β Audit Risk |
| 3L Bag-in-Box | 2205.90.00.00 |
Declaring as β€2L β Penalty + Back Duties |
| Sparkling Wine | 2204.21.00.00 |
Declaring as still wine β Wrong Code β Penalty |
| Fortified Wine (Port) | 2205.10.30.00 |
Declaring as spirit β Wrong Heading |
π Important:
- Alcohol content must be clearly stated on labels and invoices.
- Container material (glass vs. plastic) does not affect classification, but volume does.
- Gift sets with multiple β€2L bottles are still classified under 2205.10.30.00 if total volume β€2L per item.
β 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/Private Label Wine | Provide brand authorization and label compliance documents |
| Wine with Added Fruit | If fruit content > 25%, may fall under 2204.30 (fruit wines) |
| Non-Alcoholic Wine | Classified under 2204.30 or 2206.00, not 2205 |
| Wine Imported for Sampling | Still subject to tariffs; no exemption for samples |
π Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 2205.10.30.00 |
46.9% | TTB + State License | High tariffs, strict labeling |
| π¨π³ China | 2205.10.30.00 |
14% | CIQ + GB Standard | No Section 301 tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 2205.10 |
0% | Oenological Regulations | Free trade under many agreements |
| π¬π§ UK | 2205.10 |
11.5% | Alcohol Duty + VAT | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 2205.10 |
11.5% + GST | ABA Approval | High duty + tax |
π Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest effective tariff (46.9%) due to Section 301 and IEEPA.
- EU and China are more favorable, but require strict labeling and certification.
- Consider sourcing from non-China origins (e.g., Italy, France, Australia) to avoid US tariffs.
π Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring 3L bag-in-box as β€2L wine
π Consequence: Audit, back duties, penalties
β Mistake 2: Forgetting TTB label compliance
π Consequence: Goods rejected at customs, destroyed, or returned
β Mistake 3: Not disclosing alcohol content
π Consequence: Misclassification, fines, delay
β Mistake 4: Assuming de minimis applies to alcohol
π Consequence: Goods seized, no $800 exemption
β Correct Practice:
"Red Wine, 750ml, 13.5% ABV, Glass Bottle, TTB Compliant Label, Origin: France"
π― Part 7: Conclusion β Smart Importing, Save Costs, Stay Compliant!
π― Remember:
πΉ "β€2L is 2205.10, >2L is 2205.90, sparkling is 2204, never forget TTB!"
πΉ "46.9% tariff hurts, think twice before importing from China!"
πΉ "Labels matter, volumes matter, origins matter!"
π Pro Tip:
If your wine is originating from Italy, France, Chile, or Australia, you may avoid the 25% USITC tariff and 10% IEEPA tariff, reducing the total to 11.9%.
Consider pre-classification ruling from CBP to confirm HS Code before shipment.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide label samples + Apply for TTB approval
π Ensure compliance, avoid delays, and maximize your wine import profit!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every percentage point counts in the wine trade!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.