金币 (7108121017)
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7118900019 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9705390010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7118900011 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7118900019 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9705310010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🪙 Gold Coins (金币) | HS Code 7108.12.10.17 (and Related Classifications)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Gold Coins"?
Gold coins are metallic items minted with gold as the primary material, serving either as legal tender or numismatic collectibles. In international trade, they are strictly regulated based on material purity, form (coin vs. bar), and purpose (legal tender vs. collection).
Based on the provided data context, the primary classification for this item is 7108.12.10.17, but other codes (7118, 9705) may apply depending on specific attributes.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If it is a gold coin of legal tender (even if unofficial or foreign) → It generally falls under Chapter 71 (Precious Metals). - If it is a collectible numismatic item not primarily valued for metal content → It might fall under Chapter 97 (Antiques/Collectibles), but gold content usually pushes it to Chapter 71. - Crucial: The presence of "Gold" material overrides most other functional classifications.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Detail Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
7108.12.10.17 |
Gold Coins (Primary Classification) | Gold coins not classified under 7118 (e.g., non-Canadian Maple Leaf, non-US Eagle). Matches "Gold Material" + "Coin Form". | Total: 17.5% • Base: 0.0% • Section 301: 7.5% • Section 122: 10.0% |
7118.90.00.19 |
Other Gold Items / Non-Tender Coins | Matches "Gold Material" + "Coin Form" for items not fitting strict legal tender definitions or specific exemptions. Also used for "Other Gold Coins" in some AI inferences. | Total: 17.5% • Base: 0.0% • Section 301: 7.5% • Section 122: 10.0% |
7118.90.00.11 |
Other Gold Items (General) | Matches "Gold Material" + "Coin Form" as a basic characteristic fit. Less specific than 7108 but acceptable if 7108 is contested. | Total: 17.5% • Base: 0.0% • Section 301: 7.5% • Section 122: 10.0% |
9705.39.00.10 |
Numismatic Collectibles (Non-Specific) | Matches "Gold Material" + "Numismatic Collection Use". For collectible coins where the artistic/historical value is paramount. | Total: 17.5% • Base: 0.0% • Section 301: 7.5% • Section 122: 10.0% |
9705.31.00.10 |
Numismatic Collectibles (Gold-Specific) | Specifically for "Gold-made" items with "Numismatic Value". The most precise fit for high-value collectible gold coins. | Total: 17.5% • Base: 0.0% • Section 301: 7.5% • Section 122: 10.0% |
🔍 Key Observation:
- ALL provided HS Codes have the SAME Tax Rate: 17.5%.
- The difference lies in the description logic and customs risk profile.
-7108is the standard for gold coins.9705is for collectibles.7118is a fallback for "other gold items".
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Implied by Section 122 and 301 context)
✅ Effective Date: Current regulations apply
🎯 Common Tax Structure for All Listed Codes
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff (MFN) | 0% (Most gold products enjoy 0% base duty) |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% (Additional duty on Chinese goods, HTSUS 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Additional duty under IEEPA for certain goods from China) |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ NO (Gold coins are high-value, regulated precious metals. Typically denied de minimis). |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:7108.12.10.17 → 9903.88.01 (Sec 301) + IEEPA:9903.01.25 (Sec 122) |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base 0%": The US generally encourages trade in precious metals, so the foundational tariff is low or zero.
- "7.5% + 10%": These are political/trade war tariffs. They apply regardless of whether the item is a coin, bar, or scrap gold from China.
- Total 17.5%: This is a fixed high rate for all classifications provided in the data. Do not expect lower rates based on HS code selection within this set.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Required | Note |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Certificate of Authenticity | ✔️ | From recognized minter (e.g., Perth Mint, Royal Canadian Mint). |
| ✅ Purity Assay Certificate | ✔️ | Proves gold content (e.g., 99.99%). Critical for valuation. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: "Gold Coin, Purity 99.99%, Weight X oz, Country of Origin CN". |
| ✅ Photos of Product | ✔️ | Clear image of both sides, showing face value, year, and hallmark. |
| ✅ Proof of Payment | ✔️ | To verify CIF value for tax calculation. |
| ✅ Import License (if applicable) | ⚠️ | Rare for gold coins, but check for bulk imports (>100 units). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Declare Purity, Declare Form, Avoid 'Collectible' unless necessary!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Investment Gold Coin (e.g., Panda, Maple Leaf, Eagle) | 7108.12.10.17 |
Most accurate for "Gold Coins". |
| Rare/Old Coin (Numismatic Value > Metal Value) | 9705.31.00.10 |
Emphasizes "Collectible" nature. |
| Unidentified Gold Coin | 7118.90.00.19 |
Safe fallback if specific coin type is unclear. |
| Gold Bars (Not Coins) | Not in list | Would be 7108.12.30.17 (different code). |
🚫 Common Mistake:
- Declaring gold coins as "Jewelry" or "Accessories" → Severe Penalty.
- Declaring as "Collectibles" to avoid metal regulations → Rejected by CBP. Gold coins are precious metals.
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Bulk Import (>100 coins) | CBP may require FinCEN Report (Currency/Value > $10k) if transported as currency. |
| Antique Coins (Pre-1800) | Might qualify for Exemption under 9801.00.80 (Import for repair/adjustment), but rare for gold. |
| Counterfeit Risk | CBP actively seizes fake gold coins. Ensure chain of custody is documented. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7108.12.10.17 |
17.5% | High due to Sec 301 & 122. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7108.12.10.17 |
~0-5% | Lower base tariff, no Sec 301. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7118.10.00 |
0% | Gold coins often have 0% VAT/Duty if investment grade. |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore | 7118.10.00 |
0% | Tax-free hub for precious metals. |
| 🇦🇪 UAE | 7118.10.00 |
0% | Duty-free for gold. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for importing gold coins from China due to 17.5% total tariffs.
- EU/Singapore/UAE offer 0% duties, making them better hubs for gold coin trading.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring gold coins as "Other Precious Metals" without specifying "Coin"
👉 Consequence: CBP may classify as "Scrap Gold" → Different tariff + Security Hold.
❌ Error 2: Omitting "Gold" from description
👉 Consequence: Misclassification → Double Duty + Fines.
❌ Error 3: Using "Numismatic" (9705) for modern bullion coins
👉 Consequence: CBP may reject as "Gold" (7108) and assess 17.5% anyway + delay for review.
❌ Error 4: Under-declaring value to avoid taxes
👉 Consequence: Seizure + Civil Penalty. Gold is tracked by weight and purity.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Gold Coin, 1 oz, 99.99% Pure, Chinese Panda Series, Year 2026, Origin: China, CIF Value: $2,500"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Smooth Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Gold is Gold, No Matter the Code!"
🔹 "7108 for Coins, 9705 for History, Both Pay 17.5% in USA!"
🔹 "Document Purity, Declare Origin, Avoid Penalties!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If importing large volumes, consider routing through Singapore or UAE first to leverage 0% duty environments, then re-export to the US (though US customs may still apply duties based on origin). For single units, pay the 17.5% and declare accurately to avoid seizure.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Assay Certificate + File ACE Entry
🚀 Let your gold coins clear customs smoothly, profitably, and legally!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every ounce of gold is worth every penny of precision!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.