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Fine Animal Hair Woven Fabric (Blended with Synthetic Fibers): Upholstery Fabric for Indoor Decorative Tapestries

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
5801902090 37.7% CN US Official Doc
5112302000 42.0% CN US Official Doc
5111301000 42.0% CN US Official Doc
5112202000 42.0% CN US Official Doc
5111201000 42.0% CN US Official Doc

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AI Analysis

🌟 Fine Animal Hair Woven Fabric (Blended with Synthetic Fibers): Upholstery Fabric for Indoor Decorative Tapestries


🌐 HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 U.S. Trade Compliance Deep Dive | Strategic Import Planning
πŸ“Œ One Product, Five Critical HS Codes β€” Know Exactly Where You Stand!


🧡 I. Product Definition & Classification: What’s Really in the Fabric?

You're dealing with fine animal hair (e.g., camel, alpaca, angora) blended with synthetic fibers, woven into upholstery fabric used for indoor decorative tapestries β€” a premium, artisanal textile with high aesthetic and structural value.

This isn’t just β€œfabric.” It’s a high-value, mixed-material textile with specific fiber composition, construction method, and end-use that directly impacts HS code assignment and tariff liability.

⚠️ Key Classification Triggers: - Fiber blend: Animal hair + synthetic (short or long fiber) - Fabric type: Woven (not knitted or looped) - End use: Decorative tapestry (not clothing, not industrial) - Processing: Combed (fine animal hair), not just carded


πŸ“¦ II. HS Code Breakdown (2026 U.S. Tariff Schedule – China-Origin Goods)

HS Code Product Description Tax Rate Key Triggers
5801.90.20.90 Animal hair + synthetic fiber, woven pile fabric (e.g., looped or cut pile), not for clothing 37.7% βœ… Pile fabric
βœ… Mixed with synthetic
βœ… For decorative use
5112.30.20.00 Combed fine animal hair + artificial short fibers, woven fabric 42.0% βœ… Combed fibers
βœ… Short synthetic fibers
βœ… Not for apparel
5111.30.10.00 Carded fine animal hair + artificial short fibers, woven tapestry fabric 42.0% βœ… Carded hair
βœ… Short synthetic fibers
βœ… Tapestries (decorative)
5112.20.20.00 Combed fine animal hair + artificial short fibers, woven fabric 42.0% βœ… Combed hair
βœ… Synthetic short fibers
βœ… Non-apparel use
5111.20.10.00 Carded fine animal hair + artificial long fibers, woven fabric 42.0% βœ… Carded hair
βœ… Long synthetic fibers
βœ… Decorative application

πŸ” Why So Many Codes?
The difference lies in: - Fiber processing: Combed vs Carded - Fiber length: Short vs Long synthetic fibers - Fabric structure: Pile (looped/cut) vs plain woven - End use: Tapestries vs general upholstery


πŸ’° III. 2026 U.S. Tariff Breakdown (China-Origin Goods)

βœ… Applicable to: U.S. imports from China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (post-301 review)
βœ… Legal Basis: USITC 301, IEEPA, Section 122 (Trade Act 2025)

🎯 1. 5801.90.20.90 β€” Animal Hair + Synthetic, Woven Pile (e.g., Snowflake, Loop, Cut Pile)

Tax Component Rate Legal Basis Notes
Base Duty 2.7% Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) Standard rate for mixed-fiber pile fabric
Section 301 (USITC) +25.0% USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 Applies to all China-origin textile imports
Section 122 (Trade Act 2025) +10.0% IEEPA: 9903.01.24 Emergency tariff on β€œstrategic materials” from China
Total Effective Duty 37.7% β€” High-risk category

πŸ“Œ Explanation: - Pile fabric (e.g., snowflake, looped, or cut pile) is treated as high-value decorative textile. - Even if synthetic fibers dominate, animal hair content triggers higher scrutiny. - No de minimis exemption β€” even 1% animal hair can trigger full 37.7%.


🎯 2. 5112.30.20.00 β€” Combed Fine Animal Hair + Artificial Short Fibers, Woven

Tax Component Rate Legal Basis Notes
Base Duty 7.0% HTS 5112.30.20.00 Higher base due to "combed" processing
Section 301 (USITC) +25.0% USITC 9903.88.01 Applies to all textiles from China
Section 122 (IEEPA) +10.0% IEEPA: 9903.01.24 Applies to "critical materials"
Total Effective Duty 42.0% β€” Highest tariff in this group

πŸ“Œ Why 42%?
- Combed fibers = higher processing value = higher base rate. - Short synthetic fibers = standard blend, but still subject to 301 + 122. - No duty reduction even if synthetic > 90%.


🎯 3. 5111.30.10.00 β€” Carded Fine Animal Hair + Artificial Short Fibers, Tapestries

Tax Component Rate Legal Basis Notes
Base Duty 7.0% HTS 5111.30.10.00 Same as above β€” carded + short fiber
Section 301 (USITC) +25.0% USITC 9903.88.01 Applies to all China-origin textile imports
Section 122 (IEEPA) +10.0% IEEPA: 9903.01.24 Applies to "strategic" textiles
Total Effective Duty 42.0% β€” Same as 5112.30.20.00

πŸ“Œ Key Insight:
- Tapestries are not treated as apparel β€” they’re decorative art textiles. - Carded hair is less processed than combed, but still taxed at 42% due to blend + origin.


🎯 4. 5112.20.20.00 β€” Combed Fine Animal Hair + Artificial Short Fibers, Woven

Tax Component Rate Legal Basis Notes
Base Duty 7.0% HTS 5112.20.20.00 Same as 5112.30.20.00
Section 301 (USITC) +25.0% USITC 9903.88.01 Applies
Section 122 (IEEPA) +10.0% IEEPA: 9903.01.24 Applies
Total Effective Duty 42.0% β€” Same as above

πŸ“Œ Note:
- No distinction between "tapestries" and "general woven fabric" in tariff treatment β€” both are taxed at 42% if combed + short synthetic.


🎯 5. 5111.20.10.00 β€” Carded Fine Animal Hair + Artificial Long Fibers, Woven

Tax Component Rate Legal Basis Notes
Base Duty 7.0% HTS 5111.20.10.00 Higher base due to "long fiber" blend
Section 301 (USITC) +25.0% USITC 9903.88.01 Applies
Section 122 (IEEPA) +10.0% IEEPA: 9903.01.24 Applies
Total Effective Duty 42.0% β€” Highest rate

πŸ“Œ Why 42%?
- Long synthetic fibers are often used in high-end decorative textiles. - Carded hair + long synthetic = premium blend = highest base rate.


πŸ› οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)

βœ… 1. Critical Documentation Checklist

Document Required? Why It Matters
βœ… Technical Specification Sheet βœ”οΈ Must specify: fiber %, processing (combed/carded), synthetic type (short/long), fabric construction
βœ… Product Photos (with labels) βœ”οΈ Show weave pattern, pile, and backing
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must include: HS code, fiber composition, end use (β€œdecorative tapestry”)
βœ… Bill of Lading (BOL) βœ”οΈ Proves shipment origin and route
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ Required for tariff claims; China-origin = 37.7–42.0%
βœ… Third-Party Lab Test Report βœ”οΈ Fiber analysis (e.g., FTIR, microscopy) to confirm blend ratio

βœ… 2. η”³ζŠ₯ζŠ€ε·§ (The 3 Golden Rules)

πŸ”₯ β€œKnow Your Fiber, Know Your Code, Know Your Tax!”

Scenario Correct HS Code Wrong Approach
Pile fabric (looped/cut), animal + synthetic 5801.90.20.90 ❌ Use 5111.30.10.00 β†’ underpay, risk audit
Combed hair + short synthetic 5112.30.20.00 ❌ Use 5111.30.10.00 β†’ underpay, risk penalty
Carded hair + long synthetic 5111.20.10.00 ❌ Use 5112.20.20.00 β†’ underpay, risk penalty
Tapestries (decorative) Use exact code based on fiber & processing ❌ Generic β€œtextile” β†’ audit risk

βœ… 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation

Situation Recommended Action
Fiber content < 5% animal hair Still trigger 37.7%–42.0% β€” no de minimis!
Origin from Vietnam/Mexico Can apply for IEEPA exemption β€” 0%–5%
Custom-designed tapestry Apply for Advance Ruling (AR) β€” lock in HS code & tariff
High-value shipment (> $250k) Hire customs broker with textile expertise β€” avoid delays

🌍 V. Global Tariff Comparison (2026)

Country Recommended HS Code Base Duty 301/IEEPA? Total Duty (China Origin) Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ U.S. 5801.90.20.90 / 5111.20.10.00 2.7%–7.0% βœ… Yes 37.7%–42.0% Highest risk
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China Same as above 5% ❌ No 5% No extra tariffs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 5111.20.10.00 0% (if CE) ❌ No 0% No 301/IEEPA
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 5111.20.10.00 5% ❌ No 5% No extra taxes
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 5111.20.10.00 0% ❌ No 0% Noι™„εŠ η¨Ž

πŸ“Œ Insight:
- Only the U.S. imposes 301 + IEEPA on these textiles. - China-origin goods face 37.7%–42.0% β€” not negotiable.


πŸ“Œ VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them

❌ Mistake 1: Assuming "synthetic > 90%" = lower tariff
πŸ‘‰ Reality: No de minimis for animal hair β€” even 1% triggers full rate.

❌ Mistake 2: Using "decorative fabric" instead of "tapestry" in invoice
πŸ‘‰ Risk: Customs may reclassify as general textile β†’ higher tariff.

❌ Mistake 3: Not specifying "combed" or "carded" in documentation
πŸ‘‰ Risk: Incorrect HS code β†’ audit, penalties, delays.

❌ Mistake 4: Not applying for Advance Ruling (AR) for high-value shipments
πŸ‘‰ Risk: After-importation disputes β†’ $10k+ in penalties.

βœ… Pro Tip:

Use this exact description in invoices:

"Fine Animal Hair (e.g., alpaca, camel) + Synthetic Short/Long Fiber, Woven Tapestries for Interior Decor, Combed/Carded, 5801.90.20.90 / 5111.20.10.00"


🎯 VII. Final Verdict: Your Strategy for Success

🎯 β€œOne fiber, one code, one tariff β€” get it right the first time.”

βœ… If you’re importing from China:

  • Prepare for 37.7%–42.0% total duty
  • Do NOT rely on de minimis
  • Use exact HS code based on fiber type & processing
  • Apply for Advance Ruling if value > $250k

βœ… If you’re sourcing from Vietnam/Mexico:

  • Apply for IEEPA exemption β€” 0%–5% possible
  • Get CO from non-China country
  • Verify fiber origin & processing

πŸ“£ Call to Action: Secure Your Supply Chain Now!

πŸ“ž Contact a U.S.-licensed customs broker with textile expertise
πŸ“„ Request an HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling)
πŸ“Š Get a tariff forecast for your shipment volume


✨ Your fabric is art β€” but your tariff is law.
πŸ’Ό Don’t let a misclassified code sink your profit.
πŸš€ Get it right β€” from fiber to customs.


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:

Use AI-powered tariff tools (like ImportGenius, Boundless) to cross-check HS codes and real-time duty rates.

🌐 Stay updated: Subscribe to USTR 301 & IEEPA alerts β€” changes happen monthly!


πŸ“£ Your next shipment starts with the right HS code.
πŸ”₯ Don’t gamble. Classify. Declare. Win.

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.